"Red Prince"

Inhlanzi yeNkosana Ebomvu, igama lesayensi elithi Characodon lateralis, ingeyomndeni wakwaGoodeidae. Izinhlobo ezithobekile futhi eziqinile, kulula ukuzinakekela nokuzizalanisa, futhi amafomu okuzala anemibala egqamile. Konke lokhu kwenza inhlanzi ibe yikhandidethi elihle kakhulu lokuhlala emanzini omphakathi. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ibanga eliqondile alaziwa futhi libizwa nje ngokuthi “iMelika Ephakathi”. Ngokokuqala ngqá, kwatholakala izilwane zasendle endaweni yomfula omncane iMezquital (Río San Pedro Mezquital) eduze nempophoma yase-El Saltito emaphakathi neMexico. Lesi sifunda sibonakala ngesimo sezulu esomile esine-steppe noma i-semi-desert flora.

Ihlala ekujuleni okungashoni, ithanda izindawo ezinamanzi aluhlaza amile futhi anohlaza oluningi lwasemanzini. I-substrate, njengomthetho, iqukethe udaka oluminyene oluxutshwe namatshe namatshe.

Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lusengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yezenzo zabantu, okuye kwaholela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala ngokuvamile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 18-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (5-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - luhlanjululwe kahle
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwenyama okunezithako zemifino
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-5-6 cm, kuyilapho abesifazane bebakhudlwana. Abesilisa bona banemibala eminingi, banamathoni abomvu ngokusagolide, ikakhulukazi emafomu okuzala, futhi bane-anal fin eguquliwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-andropodium, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa isidoda ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.

Ukudla

Endle, zidla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla kanye nama-diatom. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp) kuhlanganiswa nezithako zemithi. Noma ukudla okomile kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi. Ukudla okomile kubalulekile futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ukudla.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-aquarium engajulile enevolumu yamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, okwanele iqembu elincane lezinhlanzi. Umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele inhlabathi enohlamvu oluhle kanye nezitshalo eziningi ezigxilile nezintantayo ezakha amaqoqo aminyene. Ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa zibekwe ngokubona kwe-aquarist. Izinto zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi isistimu yokuhlunga, kufanele imiswe futhi ibekwe ukuze ikhiqize amandla amancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Inhlanzi "Red Prince" ayikhethi mayelana nokwakheka kwamanzi, kodwa idinga izinga layo eliphezulu, ngakho-ke izinguquko ezivamile (kanye ngeviki) ziyi-15-20% ziyimpoqo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Iphatha ngokuthula abameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ihamba kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi ezinobukhulu obufanayo ezingaphila ezimweni ezifanayo. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kwabesilisa endaweni ethile. Indawo eyanele kanye nobuningi bezitshalo kuzonciphisa izinga lobudlova futhi kugweme izingxabano. Okuqukethwe kweqembu kuvunyelwe.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

I-Red Prince” ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ze-viviparous, okungukuthi izinhlanzi aziwabeki amaqanda, kodwa zizala inzalo eyakhiwe ngokugcwele, sonke isikhathi sokufukamela senzeka emzimbeni wensikazi. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sisukela ngoNdasa ukuya kuMandulo. Isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezingama-50-55, emva kwalokho kuvela ishumi nambili elithosiwe elikhulu, selikwazi ukwamukela ukudla okufana ne-Artemia nauplii. Imvelo yabazali ayithuthukisiwe kahle, izinhlanzi ezindala zingadla inzalo yazo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukufakelwa izingane ethangini elihlukile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.