I-Formosa

I-Formosa, igama lesayensi elithi Heterandria formosa, ingeyomndeni wakwaPoeciliidae. Inhlanzi encane kakhulu, ezacile, enomusa, efinyelela cishe ku-3 cm ubude! Ngaphezu kobukhulu, ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okumangalisayo nokungathobeki. Umhlambi omncane wezinhlanzi ezinjalo ungaphila ngempumelelo embizeni yamalitha amathathu.

habitat

Kuvela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezingashoni eNyakatho Melika, indawo yezifunda zesimanje zaseFlorida naseNyakatho Carolina.

Izidingo nezimo:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi (10-20 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu - kufika ku-3 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okuncane

Incazelo

Izinhlanzi ezincane. Amaduna mancane ngokuphindwe kanye nengxenye kunezinsikazi, ahlukaniswa ngomzimba omncane omile. Abangane babo babukeka beminyene, benesisu esiyindilinga. Umbala uyakhanya unombala osaphuzi. Emzimbeni wonke kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni kwelula umugqa onsundu ubude.

Ukudla

Umhlobo we-omnivorous, uzokwamukela ukudla okomile kanye nokudla okusha, okuqandisiwe noma okuphilayo okufana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll. Ngaphambi kokuphakela ukudla, qiniseka ukuthi izinhlayiya zokudla zincane ngokwanele ukuba zingene emlonyeni we-Formosa. Izinsalela zokudla ezingakadliwa kuyanconywa ukuba zisuswe ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukusetha i-aquarium kulula kakhulu. Lapho ugcina i-Formosa, ungenza ngaphandle kwesihlungi, i-heater (ikwazi ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nokwehla kuya ku-15 ° C) kanye ne-aerator, inqobo nje uma kunenani elanele lezimpande nezitshalo ezintantayo ku-aquarium. Bazokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza amanzi futhi bawagcwalise nge-oxygen. Umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele izindawo zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa zemvelo noma zokwenziwa.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Ethanda ukuthula, imfundo, izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, kungcono ukuyigcina endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium. Bakhetha umphakathi wohlobo lwabo, kuvunyelwe ukwabelana ngezinhlanzi ezincane ezifanayo, kodwa akusekho. I-Formosa ivame ukuhlushwa ngisho nezinhlanzi ezibonakala zinokuthula.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kungenzeka kuphela emanzini afudumele, i-heater iyasiza kulokhu. Ukuzalanisa kungaqala noma nini. Izizukulwane ezintsha zizovela unyaka wonke. Sonke isikhathi sokufukamela, amaqanda avundisiwe asemzimbeni wezinhlanzi, futhi ama-fry asevele akhiwe azalwa. Lesi sici sithuthuke ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo njengesivikelo esisebenzayo senzalo. Abazali abawunakekeli u-fry futhi bangakwazi ngisho nokuwadla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka i-fry ku-tank ehlukile. Yondla ukudla okuncane okufana ne-nauplii, i-brine shrimp, njll.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izifo azivamile ukuhambisana nalolu hlobo. Ukuqubuka kwezifo kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo, ngokuthintana nezinhlanzi ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.