I-Cichlazoma yama-mesonauts

I-Mesonaut cichlazoma noma i-Festivum, igama lesayensi i-Mesonauta festivus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Cichlidae. Ukukhetha okuhle kwe-aquarist eqalayo. Kulula ukugcina nokuzalanisa, okuhlukaniswa ukubekezela nokuzithoba. Ukwazi ukuzwana nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

habitat

Kusabalele kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. Zitholakala kuma-reservoirs nasezinhlelweni zemifula yaseBrazil, eParaguay, ePeru naseBolivia. Uncamela izindawo ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, ukugeleza kancane kanye nezimila ezicebile zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-120 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.2
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (5-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi / amatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-20 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini
• Ukuphila kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-10

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 cm, nakuba izihlobo zabo zasendle zikhula kancane zifinyelele ku-15 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, kuyinkinga ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Lolu hlobo luyisihlobo esiseduze se-scalar, esibonakala ngokubukeka. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyi-angular ocindezelwe ngamandla ukusuka emaceleni. I-anal ne-dorsal fins zikhomba. Isici esiphawulekayo salolu hlobo umugqa omnyama ogijima ngokudayayo ukusuka emehlweni ukuya ngemuva kwe-dorsal fin.

Umbala uyahluka ukusuka kosasiliva ukuya kophuzi ngokunsundu. Umbala uncike endaweni imvelaphi ye-subspecies ethile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emanzini ase-aquarium sekuvele kukhona abantu abayingxube.

Ukudla

Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo kuzokwamukelwa ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo, isibonelo, ama-flakes noma ama-granules kanye ne-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp. Isimo esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zemithi. Zingaba kakade ekudleni okomile noma zengezwe ngokwehlukana (spirulina, nori, njll.).

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ngepheya elilodwa lezinhlanzi buqala kusuka ku-120-150 amalitha. Idizayini isebenzisa i-substrate yetshe eliphansi elixutshwe namatshe, ama-snags ambalwa, kanye nezitshalo ezintantayo noma ezigxilile. Laba bakamuva bahlala ngamaqoqo ukuze bashiye izindawo ezikhululekile zokubhukuda.

I-Festivum ikhetha ukunyakaza kwamanzi okubuthakathaka noma okumaphakathi, izinga lokukhanya elimaphakathi. Ukungena kahle komoya kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Izinhlanzi ziyazwela ekuqoqweni kukadoti wemvelo kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen (imikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen), ngakho ukuqapha izinga lamanzi kufanele kuhlale njalo. Lapho ugcina, izinqubo eziphoqelekile yilezi: ukuguqulwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (15-25% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokuhlanza njalo inhlabathi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-mesonaut cichlazoma ibonakala ngokuziphatha okuzolile, okuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinolaka zobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo. Kodwa-ke, ibeka usongo ezinhlanzini ezincane kakhulu njengama-neon, ezingaba isisulu sazo esivamile. Amanye ama-cichlids amakhulu aseNingizimu Melika, njenge-Angelfish, i-Acara, i-Brazilian Geophagus, i-Severum, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-Gourami ne-catfish, azoba ama-tankmate amahle.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Njengoba izinhlanzi zikhula, zakha umbhangqwana ohlala unomphela wokuba nonkosikazi oyedwa, ophikelela kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhetha kanjani umlingani wazo akuzange kufundwe. Kodwa into eyodwa eyaziwayo - izinhlanzi ezindala ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlukahlukene azivamile ukunikeza inzalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuzalanisa, uzodinga ukuthola umbhangqwana owenziwe ngomumo, noma udale izimo zokuvela kwawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthola izinhlanzi ezisencane eziyishumi nambili ezivela kuma-broods ahlukene bese ulinda iduna nensikazi ukutholana.

Ezimweni ezivumayo, lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-100, iwalungise phezu kweqabunga noma itshe eliyisicaba. Iduna likhipha ifu lembewu bese kwenzeka ukuvundiswa. Endle, le nhlanzi ikhetha ukuhlala phezu kwesiqu somoba esingaphansi kwamanzi. I-Cichlazoma icinga indawo enokuthungwa okufanayo futhi kwezinye izimo iyenqaba nokuzala uma ingakutholi.

Abazali bavikela amaqanda namaphuphu aze abe makhudlwana ngokwanele. Ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo, ukuzala kufanele kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile elinezimo zamanzi ezifanayo njengase-aquarium evamile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi zenze izinhlanzi zithambekele ezifweni. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola yonke imingcele yamanzi eyinhloko kanye nokugxila kwezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen (imikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen). Njengomthetho, ukujwayelekile kwezimo kuthinta kahle inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi futhi umzimba wabo ubhekana nesifo ngokwaso. Nokho, ezimeni ezithuthukile, lokhu ngeke kusize futhi kuzodingeka usebenzise imithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.