Amarabi ezinjeni: izimpawu nezimpawu

Amarabi yigama elibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Lesi yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu abanikazi bezinja namakati okungafanele bazibe. Leli gciwane elibulalayo, elibulala cishe abantu abangu-60 emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka, liwusongo emindenini eminingi. Ngisho nabanikazi bezinja zedolobha kufanele bazazi izimpawu zamarabi. 

Ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, yiqiniso, isongela namakati. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, amakati yiwona avame ukutholakala ukuthi anamarabi, kuchaza i-American Veterinary Medicine Association. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yendawo yokugomela amarabi kumakati uma kuqhathaniswa nezinja.

Ingabe inja ingathola amarabi nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani

Igciwane lamarabi lihlasela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle, kodwa livame kakhulu kumalulwane, ama-skunk, izimpungushe nama-raccoon. Ngokukhula kwenani labantu emhlabeni kanye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu emazweni angakathuthukisiwe, ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinja nakubantu iyakhula.

Amarabi angatheleleka kusuka kunoma yisiphi isilwane esinegazi elifudumele siye kwesinye. Ivamise ukwenzeka ngokulunywa, nakuba mancane amathuba okuthi idluliselwe ngokuklwebheka.

Amarabi kubantu ngemva kokulunywa yinja

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, amarabi adluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa yizilwane ezinalesi sifo, nakuba ukungcoliswa kwamanxeba avulekile noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngamathe esilwane esinogwaja kunamandla okubangela izifo.

Ngokusho kwe-CDC, abantu abaphakathi kuka-30 no-000 e-US unyaka ngamunye bafuna ukwelashwa ngemva kokuchayeka. Ukwelapha abantu kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuqalwe ngokushesha, kodwa lokho akusona isizathu sokwehlisa ukuqapha kwethu ngokumelene naleli gciwane. Uma igciwane lamarabi selingenile ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukuyelapha kuba nzima, ngakho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo kubalulekile.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela wena nenja yakho ezingozini zegciwane lamarabi iwukuba ugonywe.

Izimpawu zamarabi enjeni

Amarabi aqhubeka ngezigaba, ekuqaleni abangele izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezihlukahlukene ekuziphatheni. Ayikho imingcele eqinile yalesi sigaba, kodwa ukuguquka kungazelelwe esimweni senja kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

Ngemuva kwesigaba sokushintsha ukuziphatha, amarabi abonakala emtholampilo kwelinye lamafomu amabili aziwayo:

1. Isigaba senjabulo ngokuvamile sibonakala ngesifiso sokudla esingesona esingokwemvelo enja. Udla ngisho nezinto ezingadliwayo, njengamatshe nodaka, njll. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inja iyakhubazeka, ingakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza. Ukufa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokuquleka okunamandla.

2. Amarabi akhubazekile noma athule ezinjeni. Lolu wuhlobo lwamarabi abantu abavame ukuwahlanganisa nesithombe senja enomhlathi oxegayo kanye namathe. Leli fomu lihlanganisa nokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo. Umbhobho wesilwane ungase ugobe, ukugwinya kunzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqashelwe uma eduze kwanoma yisiphi isilwane esibukeka sengathi kunento ebhajwe emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. Ukuzama ukuvula umlomo wesilwane esinaso kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamarabi. Kumarabi akhubazekile, inja iquleka ngaphambi kokuba ife.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amarabi akulona uphawu lwamarabi ezinjeni, kodwa uwuphawu lwamarabi kubantu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izinja zibe nezimpawu zamarabi?

Isikhathi se-incubation, okungukuthi, isikhathi kusukela ekulunyweni kuya ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, singahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ezinjeni, lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sisukela emasontweni amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezine. Kulokhu, ukufa kwenzeka isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Izinga lapho izimpawu zamarabi eziba khona ezinjeni lincike ekutheni inja ayinakho yini ukugonywa kwegciwane, njengomgomo wangaphambili, noma ophelelwe yisikhathi noma ukuzivikela komama, kanye nokuluma ngokwako. Ukulunywa okujulile nokubanzi kuvame ukudlulisa amagciwane amaningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi esisuka ekuthelelekeni kuya ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zomtholampilo siyafinyezwa.

Indlela yokwelapha inja ngamarabi

Ukubonakaliswa kwamarabi ezinjeni, njengesifo ngokwaso, akunakulapheka. Odokotela bezilwane kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi babike zonke izigameko zamarabi kuziphathimandla zendawo nezikahulumeni zokulawula izilwane. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sigonyiwe, uchwepheshe cishe uzoncoma ukuthi inja iphinde igonyelwe amarabi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uyivikela Kanjani Inja Yakho Ekutholeni Amarabi Nokugoma

1. Kuyadingeka ukugomela izilwane ezifuywayo kumarabi emtholampilo wezilwane noma egumbini lokugoma elikhethekile. Imithi yokugoma iyatholakala ezinjeni, amakati, ngisho nama-ferrets. Ukugoma akudingekile kuphela ukuvikela isilwane sakho kumarabi, kodwa futhi kudingwa ngumthetho.

2. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ukuthintana nezilwane zasendle, eziphilayo noma ezifile, kufanele kugwenywe. Izilwane ezinaleli gciwane zingakhipha igciwane ngamathe kuze kube amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele noma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ngemva kokufa kwesilwane, igciwane lingase lihlale ezicutshini zomzimba isikhathi esithile.

3. Nciphisa amathuba okuba izilwane ezifuywayo zihlangane nezilwane zasendle. Kunconywa ukugcina izinja emgqeni futhi uzibuke ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amarabi yinkinga yezempilo yomphakathi ehlelwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinsiza ezahlukene ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi kwezilwane zasendle nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kunezilwane ezilahlekile noma zasendle endaweni, kungcono ukushayela isevisi yokulawula okukhethekile.

Imithi yokugoma amarabi enikezwa ngaphambi kokuba igciwane lingene ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwenja iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iphephe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukuthintana nesilwane esinamarabi kusengenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izilwane ezithelelekile ziyalichitha igciwane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokugula ezingavamile, ngakho ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile.

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inja kungenzeka ukuthi inamarabi, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane owelaphayo ukuze ahlolwe ngaphakathi. Futhi uma inja ingakavikeleki kumarabi, kufanele igonywe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.