I-edema yamaphaphu emakati: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Uma kukhona izinsolo ze-edema yamaphaphu esilwaneni esifuywayo, kufanele uye ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi ngempela esikhula ngokushesha futhi sibe yingozi enkulu empilweni yesilwane. Nokho, ukuxwayiswa kusengaphambili kuhlonyiwe. Kungani i-edema yamaphaphu ingakhula?

Iyini i-edema yamaphaphu emakati

I-pulmonary edema isho ukunqwabelana koketshezi okungavamile ezicutshini, emigudwini yomoya, noma ku-alveoli yamaphaphu. Kuba nzima ukuthi ikati liphefumule, alikwazi ukudonsa umoya owanele. Ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kwenzeka lapho izinga le-oksijini egazini liyancipha, futhi izinga le-carbon dioxide, ngokuphambene nalokho, likhuphukela ezingeni elibucayi. Ukulamba umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside kungaholela ekufeni.

Abukho ubuhlobo phakathi kweminyaka yobudala, ubulili noma uhlobo lwekati kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa noma lokungathuthuki i-edema yamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka impilo yesilwane sakho futhi, uma kuvela izimpawu ezishaqisayo, ungazilaphi, kodwa thintana nodokotela.

I-edema yamaphaphu emakati: izimbangela zesimo esiyingozi

I-edema yamaphaphu akusona isifo esizimele, kodwa inqubo ekhula ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ochwepheshe bahlonza amaqembu amabili ezizathu ezingaholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi emaphashini ekati:

I-Cardiogenic Lezi yizifo zenhliziyo ezingaba kuzalwa noma ukutholwa. Ngezinye izikhathi amakati angase ahlakulele i-edema yamaphaphu ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokusabela ku-anesthesia ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo.

Okungeyona i-cardiogenic. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulimala okuhlukahlukene, ubuthi, ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba, inyumoniya, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinye izimbangela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-edema yamaphaphu emakati: indlela yokuyibona

Ikati, maye, ngeke likwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona okulilimazayo noma alizizwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi udinga ukuqapha isimo sayo. Udinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka udokotela wezilwane, uma:

• ikati liye laba lethargic, lenqaba ukudla nokuphuza;
• akakwazi ukulala phansi futhi ame isikhathi eside; ngokuvamile ilala ngohlangothi, kodwa ime ihlukanise ngezidladla zayo zangaphambili;
• isilwane siphefumula ngendlela enomsindo futhi enomsindo, ngokugudla, sivule umlomo; ingase ikhwehlele amafinyila futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi;
• kwaba khona ukugobhoza emakhaleni;
• i-mucosa yomlomo nolimi lwaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet noma oluphaphathekile.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zanele ukuyisa isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba umthethosivivinywa ungaqhubeka amahora amaningi.

I-edema yamaphaphu emakati: ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezela

Njengoba ikati selivele linoketshezi emaphashini alo futhi alinawo umoya-mpilo, kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane usizo lokuqala futhi ukhulule isikhathi esibi:

• unikeze ukwesekwa kwe-oksijeni - ngosizo lwe-mask oksijini, umoya wamaphaphu, ukubekwa ekamelweni le-oxygen, njll;
• susa uketshezi oluningi futhi uqede ukuvuvukala - ngosizo lwe-diuretics, ephathwa nge-intravenously noma ngomlomo;
• phumula futhi ukhulule ukucindezeleka ngama-sedatives.

I-edema yamaphaphu ayisona isifo esihlukile. Inhloso yezinye izidakamizwa nezinqubo incike kumbangela ewumsuka, eyaholela ekunqwabeleni koketshezi emaphashini. Kungaba njalo ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuhlukumezeka, njll.

Uma ngemva kwawo wonke ama-manipulations isimo sesilwane sesizinzile, odokotela bangakuvumela ukuba umyise ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukunikeza isilwane ngokuthula futhi Ukudla okunazo zonke futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane.

Nge-edema yamaphaphu emakati, odokotela banikeza izibikezelo ngokuqapha. Uma i-edema ibangelwa yi-pathologies yenhliziyo, khona-ke amathuba okubuyela emuva angeke akhishwe. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho isilwane sithola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ayanda amathuba okuba silulame.

Ukuvimbela i-edema yamaphaphu emakati: okufanele ukwenze

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi uhlolwe njalo. Buka indlela adla ngayo nendlela aphila ngayo: odokotela bezilwane abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi i-pulmonary edema ingenzeka kakhulu ezilwaneni ezidla ngokweqile nezinyakazayo. Futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingapheli.

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