Ukuvikela izinja ku-babesiosis (piroplasmosis)

Futhi kulokhu, ihora ngalinye libalulekile: kakade ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokulunywa, umkhaza osuthi ususa igazi elidakiwe, ulijove (kanye namathe awo) libuyele enxebeni. Uma umkhaza uthwala ngempela i-babesiosis, khona-ke kanye namathe, i-agent causative yalesi sifo izophinde ingene egazini lenja.

Inja ingakwazi "ukubamba" umkhaza hhayi kuphela phakathi nokuhamba isikhathi eside ehlathini, kodwa futhi ngenkathi uhamba epaki lakho eliyintandokazi noma uhlezi ekhaya. Imikhaza ayiphili ezihlahleni, njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa, kodwa iphila ezihlahleni nasetshanini obude. Nezinye izilwane noma abantu bangaziletha ekhaya.

Ukulunywa komkhaza kuyisenzakalo esingemnandi kukodwa, kodwa ingozi enkulu isekubeni inja engase itheleleke nge-babesiosis (piroplasmosis).

I-Babesiosis yisifo segazi esiyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni. Uma kungabikho ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi, imiphumela yokutheleleka iyona edabukisayo kakhulu: Izinja ezingama-90% ziyafa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Umsebenzi wawo wonke umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo ukuvikela isilwane esifuywayo ezinambuzaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngendlela enekhono kanye nezindlela zesimanje, akunzima ukwenza lokhu nhlobo.

Imikhaza iyasebenza kusukela eqhweni kuya eqhweni, okungukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+5 C. Ngisho naku-0 C, ingaba yingozi.

Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ekulunyweni yizinambuzane, kungcono ukusiphatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile e-insecticide-acaricidal unyaka wonke. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• Amathonsi emikhaza

Amaconsi avela emikhaza afakwa ekubuneni kwezinja ezindala kanye nemidlwane ngokwemiyalelo.

Amaconsi ekhwalithi ephezulu asebenza kahle kakhulu: aqala ukusebenza ngosuku ngemuva kokwelashwa, acekele phansi ama-99% emikhaza emahoreni ambalwa nje.

• fafaza

Izifutho (isb: I-Frontline) ngokumelene nemikhaza kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi zilungele zonke izinja nemidlwane, ngisho noma lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziwela ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ekwelapheni amaconsi.

Umuthi uqala ukusebenza cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isicelo futhi awungeni manzi.

Kuphephe ngokuphelele, kulula ukukuthatha futhi kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, amabithwane akhulelwe nasamunyisayo, kanye nemidlwane emincane kakhulu, ngokoqobo kusukela osukwini lwesibili lokuphila. Kodwa-ke, isifutho asisebenzi kakhulu kunamaconsi namaphilisi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokukhetha umuthi udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.

• Amaphilisi ahlafunwayo

Amaphilisi e-anti-tick ahlafunwayo mhlawumbe ayikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu nelisebenziseka kalula. Kwanele ukunikeza inja ithebhulethi eyodwa (futhi isilwane, njengomthetho, siyidla ngokujabula) - futhi ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ekutheleleni kunikezwa isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-30, kuze kube amasonto angu-12.

Ithebhulethi iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa inikeza isivikelo esanele. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komuthi, umkhaza ufa ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukubeka umgudu wokudla, ngaphandle kokufinyelela emthanjeni wegazi. Lokhu kwenza ukutheleleka kungenzeki.

Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko zokuvikela izinja ku-piroplasmosis, kodwa uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, khona-ke akukho iconsi, noma isifutho, noma ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo izolungisa isimo.

Uma kusolakala ukuthi unegciwane, inja kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze athathe isampula yegazi, ahlole isifo futhi aqale ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-babesiosis, izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal zinikezwa izilwane futhi ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo kunqunyelwe.

I-Babesiosis yisifo esiyingozi, futhi wonke umnikazi wezinja udinga ukwazi izimpawu zayo ukuze aphendule kuzo kusenesikhathi.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis

• Ukuphefumula kanzima, okusheshayo

• I-Lethargic, ukuziphatha okunganaki

• Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba ngaphezu kwama-39,5 C

• Ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni, umchamo omnyama onombala kabhiya

• Ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokunyakaza

• ukukhubazeka

• I-Atony yamathumbu

• Ukuhlanza nokuhuda

• Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile noma oluphuzi.

Izimpawu ze-babesiosis zicashile. Zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-5 noma ngesivinini sombani, phakathi nosuku olulodwa, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezincane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngesikhathi, inja enegciwane iyafa. Ukubambezeleka kokuthintana nodokotela wezilwane kuyingozi.

Ukuzivikela ku-babesiosis akuthuthukisiwe. Inja ngayinye, ngisho noma isivele ihlaselwe yilesi sifo, idinga ukwelashwa okuhlelekile.

Qaphela futhi ungayifaki engozini impilo yezigceme zakho! 

I-athikili ibhalwe ngokusekelwa uchwepheshe: UMac Boris Vladimirovich, udokotela wezilwane kanye nomelaphi emtholampilo waseSputnik.