Isilayidi sechibi. Ungasigcina kanjani isilwane esifuywayo?

Indlela yokukhetha i-turtle 

Ukuthengwa kwe-turtle kufanele kucatshangelwe, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akuyona into yokudlala yengane, kodwa isilwane esihuquzelayo, esifana nezinyoka nezibankwa, ezidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Into yokuqala esikweluleka ngayo ukuthi uyinake lapho uthenga "indlebe ebomvu" ubukhulu bayo nesimo. I-turtle engakaze ikhule okungenani i-5 cm izoba nzima kakhulu futhi ibe nzima ukukhula, ngoba kule minyaka isengozini kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-turtle engu-5-7 cm iyona engcono kakhulu. Lapho uthenga, hlola ngokucophelela ufudu. Kumele abe nazo zonke izinzipho eziphelele, umsila, i-carapace (isihlangu esiphezulu) kanye ne-plastron kufanele ibe bushelelezi, i-lenticular in shape, ingabi namabala, imihuzuko, amazinyo kanye nama-humps, aqinile. Amehlo ayacwebezela, isikhumba sihlanzekile, futhi asinawo umonakalo, amabala amhlophe nabomvu. Ikhanda liyalingana, alinabobo, izindawo ezivuvukele, amabala amhlophe, libushelelezi futhi liyacwebezela. E-aquarium, ufudu kufanele lubhukude ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokuwa ngohlangothi lwalo. Lapho uthenga ufudu oluncane olubomvu, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lesi silwane asisincane kakhulu futhi, lapho sesivuthiwe, singase sifinyelele ububanzi obungama-30 cm, futhi siphile ngokunakekelwa okuhle - iminyaka engama-30. Udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu akuyona into yokuzilibazisa yesikhashana futhi usukulungele ukumnakekela iminyaka eminingi. Izimfudu ezinezindlebe ezibomvu zePygmy azikho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthengisi ongathembekile uthini - noma yiluphi ufudu luzokhula! Kukhona ama-turtles aphakathi nendawo 10-15 cm (isibonelo, i-Chinese-keel noma i-musky turtle yodaka), kodwa lokhu akuphathelene nezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu. Ngendlela, ngisho nezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu, ezincane ngosayizi, azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.

I-Aquaterrarium yezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Okudingayo ukukuthenga ukuze ugcine ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu:

• i-aquarium;
• 100 watt amanzi heater;
• isihlungi
• isibani se-ultraviolet;
• isibani sokushisa;
• izinga lokushisa;
• island
• ukudla namavithamini

I-aquarium izodinga ukuba ibe nkulu ngokwanele, ivolumu okungenani amalitha ayi-120 iyadingeka, ngokufanelekile i-150-200. Lezi zilwane zingcolisa kakhulu amanzi futhi uma i-aquarium inkulu, kuzoba lula ukuyigcina ihlanzekile. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe futhi ahlanzwe kuye ngezinga lokungcola. Kodwa ungasebenzisa isihlungi esikhethekile, sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi. Sebenzisa amanzi kampompi ahleliwe kuphela (ukuma okungenani izinsuku ezingu-2) noma amanzi alungiselelwe ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile (isibonelo, i-Tetra ReptoSafe - i-conditioner yamanzi yokwelapha izimfudu zamanzi). Ukuze uhlanze ngokushesha amanzi e-aquarium futhi ususe iphunga elibi, ungasebenzisa futhi imikhiqizo ekhethekile (isibonelo, i-Tetra ReptoFresh noma i-Tetra ReptoClean). Awekho okugeza epulasitiki, imicengezi, okugeza abantu, amachibi ezingane afaneleka njengezindlu zofudu. I-aquarium noma i-terrarium kufanele imiswe ngaphambi kokuthola ufudu. Isibani se-ultraviolet siyathandeka, kodwa akufanele sibe phansi, ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kungama-25 cm. Ngokuya ngeminyaka yezimfudu, amandla esibani se-UV akhethiwe:

• kubantu abasha - 5% UVB;
• kubantu abadala - 10% UVB.

Enye inketho yokuhlela i-aquaterrarium isibani se-incandescent (isibani sokushisa) esinezidingo ezifanayo. Zombili zidinga ukuvalwa ebusuku. Izibani ku-aquarium zibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba ngendlela yokuthi ukukhanya kwazo kuwele kufudu oluphumule. Ukujula kwamanzi e-aquarium kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi ufudu, olumi emilenzeni yangemuva, lungakwazi ukukhipha ikhanda emanzini. Akuncane neze. Ukujula - ungakwenza, kodwa-ke indawo engezansi ye-aquarium izodinga ukubekwa kancane ngamatshe amakhulu ukuze ufudu lukwazi ukuma phezu kwawo. Isiqhingi sezwe kufanele sithathe cishe u-25% wendawo ye-aquarium. Izimfudu zasemanzini zidinga ithuba lokuphuma emhlabathini ukuze ziyobhaka ngaphansi kwesibani futhi ziphumule. Ugu lwesiqhingi sezwe kufanele lube mnene ukuze ufudu lukwazi ukukhuphuka kalula kulo futhi lushiye. Kukhona futhi izinketho zamaslayidi enziwe ngamatshe angaguquki ngokuvikelekile kanye nezihibe eziphumela ngaphezu kwamanzi futhi zikhululekile ukuqamba amanga. Qaphela ngemihlobiso. Ukungcola namatshe akudingekile kufudu, kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, kufanele ukhethe imihlobiso emikhulu isilwane esifuywayo esingeke siyigwinye noma sibhajwe kuyo. Phansi kungase kube namatshe amakhulu kunekhanda likafudu, elikhulu. amatshe angakha isiqhingi. I-turtle kufanele ihlale ikhona ku-aquarium, ayidingi ukuhamba phansi, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - akwamukeleki ukuyigcina phansi, lokhu kugcwele izifo ezinzima nokulimala. Kuvunyelwe ukukhipha ufudu ukugeza i-aquarium kanye nezinsiza kanye ne-turtle ngokwayo.

Ukudla kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu

Izimfudu zithanda ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kuyisihluthulelo sesilwane esifuywayo esinempilo. 

Unyaka wokuqala ufudu ludliwa nsuku zonke, owesibili - emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, owesithathu kanye nakho konke okulandelayo - emva kwezintathu noma ezine. Udinga ukunikeza ukudla okuningi njengoba engakudla ngemizuzu emihlanu. Ufudu oluncane kufanele ludle ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane ngokufaka ukudla kwemifino, ufudu oluneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala kufanele ludle ukudla kwemifino kanye nokwengezwa kokudla kwezilwane, futhi izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala ngokuvamile ziboniswa ukudla kwemifino. Yini engaba ekudleni kofudu:

• Inhlanzi. Phila izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium, noma ezincibilikisiwe futhi zisikiwe, ezithambile. Akufanele ukuphakelwa yi-chain and shell catfish, enezikhali eziqinile ezenziwe ngezikali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ameva.
• Ukudla kwasolwandle. Ama-shrimp, ama-squid, izimbaza, ezinye izinhlobo zasolwandle. 
• Ama-molluscs omhlaba, kodwa okungcono kakhulu akhule ekhaya (amagilebhisi, i-Achatina), aphakathi nendawo ahlala negobolondo noma ancibilikisiwe futhi aqotshwe ngaphandle kwegobolondo, uma makhulu.
• Izimbali ze-aquarium. Amakhoyili, ama-mariza, iminenke, ama-physes, anganikezwa kanye negobolondo, ngaphandle kweminenke endala, igobolondo layo liphuka ngezicucu ezibukhali.
• Unogwaja, izigwaca, i-turkey, inkukhu noma isibindi senyama yenkomo - akujwayelekile kakhulu
• Amaxoxo nonoshobishobi.
• Izinambuzane ezidla ukudla, eziphilayo noma ezincibilikisiwe. Amakhilikithi, amaphela, izintethe - akuvamile.
• Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezimfudu, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yokudla.
• Imifino, izithelo namakhambi. I-lettuce, i-apula, i-pear, i-dandelion, i-plantain, isipinashi, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, isanqante, ithanga, i-nettle eshisiwe, amajikijolo)
• Izitshalo ze-Aquarium - duckweed, hornwort.
• I-Vitamin ne-mineral supplement.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhluke, futhi kuqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zamaprotheni nokudla kwezitshalo. Izimfudu akufanele ziphakelwe ukudla okuvela etafuleni labantu, okubabayo, okuthosiwe, okusawoti, okumnandi, okunamafutha, ama-slugs, izinambuzane ezinobuthi, imikhiqizo yobisi, isinkwa, izithelo ezisawolintshi, izitshalo ezinobuthi nezibabayo, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okuluhlaza, uphayinaphu, amantongomane, isithombo. , isithombo, isithombo. Awukwazi ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okubandayo. Kukhishwe esiqandisini kumele kugcinwe kuze kufinyelele izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. 

Ukuncibilika kufudu olunamadlebe abomvu

Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuthi i-turtle moult enamadlebe abomvu. Yebo, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu luyaphalala, futhi lukwenza kaningi. Le nqubo yenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo komzimba, lapho isilwane sisencane ngokwanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingqimba ezingenhla zesikhumba negobolondo azinaso isikhathi sokukhula ngemuva komzimba ngokwawo, ngenxa yalokho ukukhishwa kwazo kwenzeka. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba lokhu, ukubola akubangeli ingozi kuwe noma kufudu. Lena inqubo yemvelo ehlinzekwa yimvelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi nenkathi ye-molting, isilwane sakho sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela kuwe. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka, izingqimba zesikhumba kanye nezingqimba ezingaphezulu zegobolondo ziyasuswa njengefilimu ebalulekile, engakwazi ukuntanta phezu kwe-aquarium isikhathi eside. Njengoba bekhula, inani lezicubu ezifile liyancipha, futhi ngesikhathi se-molts yokugcina ye-reptile, kuphela izindawo ezithile zesikhumba nezingcezu ezincane zegobolondo eziphumayo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-turtle ebomvu ebomvu iyachitha, ungakhathazeki ngempilo yayo - lapho isilwane sikhula, le nqubo izoyeka. Uma ubona ukuthi isilayidi esinamadlebe abomvu siyachitheka, thatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze usinikeze izimo ezifanele. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha isimiso sansuku zonke sesilwane esifuywayo - qaphela ukudla. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga inani elikhulu le-calcium namavithamini ahlukahlukene. Ukuze ugcwalise umzimba nge-calcium, ungasebenzisa ama-vitamin complexes akhethekile aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile abantu abasha. Izifo eziningi ze-red-eared turtles zifana nezimpawu zenqubo yokuncibilika. Ayincibiliki: izihlangu ziyaxebuka bese kwakheka izilonda, izingcezu ezinkulu zegobolondo ziyawa, isikhumba siyaxebuka kakhulu noma siphume sibe izingqimba. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa ukungalingani kwe-vitamin A kufudu. Uma i-molting ithatha isikhathi eside, izihlangu aziqedi ngokuphelele futhi izilonda ezi-pink-beige zakha ngaphansi kwazo, noma kunezindawo ezibomvu-pink esikhumbeni se-turtle, lokhu kubonisa isifo se-fungal esidinga ukwelashwa. Ukuze uqede ngokuphelele amathuba okuba nesifo esilwaneni sakho, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka. Uchwepheshe kuphela ozokwazi ukuhlola kahle isilwane esihuquzelayo futhi anikeze izincomo ezibalulekile ngokusinakekela. Kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokugcina nokondla izimfudu, njengoba zijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uhla lwamahhala efulethini lugcwele ukulimala futhi, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye ne-hypothermia, izimo ezingafaneleki e-aquaterrarium zingaholela ezifweni zefungal, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu namehlo, i-otitis media, ukungabikho kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kungaholela kuma-rickets, nokudla okungalungile kuholela ekuqunjelweni. Kufanele uqaphele ngesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngezimpawu ze-malaise, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane, lapho kukhona uchwepheshe wezilwane ezingavamile kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezifunde ngaphambilini ulwazi ngocingo.