Okwasekhaya… iminenke?!

Okuqukethwe komnenke

Iminenke yaseTropical idinga ukufudumala kanye nomswakama ukuze iphumelele. I-aquarium yengilazi noma isitsha sepulasitiki sohlobo oluvundlile lweminenke yasemhlabeni, kanye neme mpo yeminenke yokhuni, ehlala inesivalo, ingasebenza njengekhaya leminenke. Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zeminenke, ukubamba esivalweni sesitsha, noma into esindayo esivalweni se-aquarium yengilazi, iyafiseleka, njengoba iminenke ingakwazi ukuhambisa isivalo futhi ihambe ngokungaphephile nxazonke zendlu. Izimbobo zokungenisa umoya zitholakala ngaphezu komhlabathi nangaphezulu, kodwa hhayi ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu, ukuze umswakama we-60-90% kanye nezinga lokushisa lika-24-27C ligcinwe ngaphakathi. Umthamo we-terrarium kufanele ube ngendlela yokuthi umnenke ungaphenduka kahle kuwo, futhi, ukhasa eduze kwesivalo, ungathinti umhlabathi ngegobolondo elilenga.

Umhlabathi - i-substrate kakhukhunathi emanzi kahle noma i-peat engathathi hlangothi, kuhle futhi ukusebenzisa i-oki, i-birch, i-hazel leaf litter njengesengezo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-moss, njenge-sphagnum, amahlumela namagxolo okhuni oluqinile, amagxolo kakhokho angagqwali esiqeshini esisodwa, izingcezu. zokhuni ezibolile zingase zibe izinkuni eziqinile ezifanele. Ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele lube ngendlela yokuthi umnenke ukwazi ukumba kuwo ngokugcwele. Uma kunesidingo, ungafafaza izindonga ze-terrarium nomhlabathi ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Ku-terrarium yezinhlobo ezinkulu zeminenke, udinga ukuhlanza nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku, ukususa indle nemfucumfucu yokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela iphunga elingathandeki, ngisho nama-midges. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ukuhlanza njengoba kungcolile, kufanelekile ukushintsha ukudla nsuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukubola. Ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kwenziwa njengoba kungcoliswa. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, udinga ukusula izindonga ze-terrarium kusuka ku-mucus kanye nomhlabathi onamathelayo, ngenxa yalokhu uzodinga isipontshi esihlanzekile esihlukile, noma kunjalo usebenzise leyo ogeza ngayo izitsha noma uhlanza usinki - iminenke ingaba. ubuthi yizinsalela zokuhlanza.

Akudingekile ukugeza iminenke. Uma uqale ukuhlanza okuvamile noma nje ufuna ukuthatha isithombe somnenke, ungakwazi ukugeza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isitsha esihlanzekile, esingashoni, amanzi abilisiwe noma alungisiwe afudumele kancane kunegumbi noma izinga lokushisa legumbi, kanye nebhulashi lamazinyo elithambile noma isipontshi. Thela amanzi esitsheni ukuze angafinyeleli ku-spiracle, faka umnenke lapho futhi uthele ngokucophelela kusuka phezulu (ungathatha isipontshi esihlanzekile, usimanzise esitsheni esifanayo bese usikhipha), usinki ungahlanzwa. ukungcola ngebhulashi noma isipontshi, ukugwema ukukhula, ikakhulukazi uma kuwumnenke omncane futhi ukukhula kuntekenteke. Iminenke emincane kakhulu ayidingi ukugezwa, futhi iyingozi.

Umsoco womnenke

Yonke iminenke nama-slugs idla ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezitshalo okunenani elincane lezithako zamaprotheni, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezidla inyama. Ukudla kufaka i-zucchini, ithanga, izaqathe, ulethisi, ama-apula, amapheya, utamatisi, i-bell pepper, ubhatata, ukhukhamba, ubhanana, amabhilikosi, amapentshisi, umango, ama-strawberry, ukholifulawa, i-broccoli, iklabishi laseBeijing, isikwashi, isipinashi, ikhabe, kanye amakhowe - ama-champignon adliwa kakhulu, angavumelana ngomhlophe, i-boletus ne-boletus. Ehlobo, ukhula lunganikezwa, luqoqwe kude nemigwaqo futhi luhlanzwe kahle - i-burdock, izintwala zokhuni, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-plantain, i-clover; amaqabunga e-apula, i-maple, i-linden, i-oki, okusajingijolo, i-birch. Iminenke eminingi ithanda kakhulu futhi idla i-lichen ephuzi - i-xanthoria, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo, i-lichen iwukudla okuyinhloko futhi kufanele igcinwe ku-terrarium ngokuqhubekayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ukudla kweminenke endishini, izitsha zepulasitiki ezincane zamakati, amagundane noma amathreyi epulasitiki wezimbiza zezimbali zinhle. Iminenke ayidingi ukubeka amanzi, ithola umswakama ekudleni futhi ikhotha ezindaweni ezifuthwe, futhi isitsha sivame ukubheka phansi, amanzi achithekile, aphendule inhlabathi ibe yixhaphozi. Uma ufuna ukuhlela ichibi leminenke, kufanele libe nzima futhi lizinze. Izithako zamaprotheni ama-crustaceans omisiwe - i-daphnia ne-gammarus, enikezwa ngezinga elilinganiselwe. Izithako zamaminerali ziyadingeka - ushoki wefolishi ophansi noma onezigaxa, amagobolondo amagobolondo namagobolondo amaqanda agaywe abe uthuli, igobolondo le-cuttlefish (sepia). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungathululwa kokubili ekudleni futhi kufakwe endishini ehlukile. Iminenke emincane ekhulayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo idinga ukuphakelwa nsuku zonke. Kusihlwa, sika kancane imifino emisha, ufafaze ingxube ye-calcine, engeza izithako zamaprotheni (iminenke ekhulayo inganikezwa amaprotheni amancane nsuku zonke, ngoba inesidingo esiphezulu samaprotheni kunabantu abadala). Iminenke yabantu abadala ingase idle kancane, futhi ingadliwa kancane.

Akufanele wondle ama-mollusk asekhaya ngokudla okuvela etafuleni lakho: akukho pasta, amakhukhi, amazambane, isobho, amasoseji, isinkwa, noma yikuphi ukudla okusawoti, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okumuncu nokonakele akufanele kube ekudleni komnenke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhlogo amaminerali ezinyoni namagundane akufanele anikezwe njengomthombo we-calcium.

Iminenke iyizilwane zasebusuku, kufanele idliwe kusihlwa lapho ivuka.

Izifo nokulimala kweminenke

Iminenke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, ingagula. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo yizimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, ukuphatha ngokunganaki.

• Ukushisa ngokweqile. Umnenke uba buthakathaka, uvuvuke, uphuze, umbozwe amafinyila amaningi, uyenqaba ukudla, ungena ujule kusinki noma ulale “njengendwangu”. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho akufanele ushiye izitsha ezineminenke elangeni elivulekile. Ukushisa okunamandla isikhathi eside noma kungazelelwe kuvame ukuholela ekufeni komnenke.

• Ukushiswa okushisayo. Lapho ugeza umnenke, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi apholile, futhi noma yiziphi izifudumezi nezibani kufanele kungabi kude nomnenke. Ukusha kuhambisana nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ze-cochlea, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezishwabene namabhamuza. I-mollusk iba buthakathaka futhi ingasebenzi, ayisebenzisi ingxenye eshile yomzimba ukuze inyakaze. Uma ukushiswa komsila, umlenze futhi kungabi mkhulu kakhulu - ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kuzophulukisa ngokubunjwa kwesibazi esimnyama. Uma ikhanda lishiswa, noma i-tissue necrosis iqalile, ihambisana nephunga elimnandi, umphumela ungadabukisa.

• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali. Akufanele uvumele umnenke ukhase ngokukhululeka, uwushiye kusinki noma kubhavu, ugcobe okokuhlanza namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kuwo. Ukushiswa komnenke kungatholakala lapho umzimba ubhekene nezinyibilikisi zasendlini, okokuhlanza kanye nempushana yokuwasha, insipho, izinto zokugcoba, izimonyo, utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide, uviniga, njll. Izimpawu zifana nokusha okushisayo.

• Ukulunywa ngezinye iminenke. Lokhu futhi kwenzeka, ngokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kanye nama-protein supplements, okuqukethwe okuminyene, inhlabathi engcoliswe kakhulu, umnenke owodwa ungadla emzimbeni womunye, ukhiphe ingxenye engaphezulu "yesikhumba" somnenke, ushiye amamaki amhlophe, adliwe. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukudla abantu. Uma ziluma umnenke omncane futhi ongenamandla, zingawudla ziphelele. Ngemuva kokulunywa ukuphulukisa ngokwakhiwa kokukhanya noma okumnyama, cishe izibazi ezimnyama, ukubuyisela konke ukuthungwa komzimba, ngisho nezingxenye, isibonelo, zingakhula emuva iso noma umsila. Lapho uluma ku-terrarium, udinga ukuqeda umthombo wokucindezeleka futhi usungule izimo nokudla.

• Ukuqhuma komlomo nesisu, ukukhuphuka komthondo. Imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kwalezi zifo eminenke akwaziwa. Lapho umlomo uphuma, izitho zokugaya ziyavela, i-pharynx, isisu esisesimweni se-mucous esigcwele uketshezi olucacile noma oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezela kwesinye, ukubhoboza udonga lwesinye kanye nokubeka kabusha izitho endaweni. , kodwa, ngeshwa, uma iwe kanye, izowa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lapho ipipi lomnenke liqhuma, litholakala ngaphandle, eceleni kwekhanda, futhi umnenke awukwazi ukuwubeka wodwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 isitho sobulili siwela endaweni yodwa, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umnenke uyalimaza ezintweni, uqala ukuzikhukhumeza, futhi isitho singase siqale ukufa. Ukuze ugweme ukufa komnenke, kungase kudingeke ukunqunywa komthondo; ukungabi khona kwayo ngeke kuthinte kakhulu ukuphila okuqhubekayo komnenke.

Ukulimala kwegobolondo. Ngokuphathwa ngokunganaki kanye nokwephulwa kwemithetho yesondlo, igobolondo lingaphuka, libe mncane, futhi limbozwe imihuzuko. Ukulimala okuvamile:

• Ukuwohloka kokukhula. Ukukhula kutholakala eduze nomlomo weminenke ekhulayo futhi iyifilimu elincanyana, ngokuvamile eliphuzi. Ezikhathini eziningi, ilinyazwa iminwe lapho umnenke ungacoshwanga ngendlela efanele, futhi uyaphuka lapho uwa esivalweni, futhi ungachotshozwa onqenqemeni lwesitsha ngisho nasentanyeni yomnenke ngokwawo. Ikhula ngokushesha, ishiya uphawu kusinki.

• Ukuphuka kwe-apex (i-shell tip) nezinye izingxenye zegobolondo. I-apex ivame ukuphuka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, ikakhulukazi ku-Achatina enkulu endala, lapho i-apex incane futhi incane. Ingaphinde iphule iminenke emincane, ikakhulukazi ngokudla okunempilo okunganele kanye nomswakama ophezulu ku-terrarium. Amakhoyili amakhulu ayaphuka lapho ewela ezindaweni eziqinile, lapho igobolondo lincipha ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, inhlabathi enamaxhaphozi angcolile, noma ukucwiywa eminye iminenke. Uma ukuphuka kukuncane, akudingekile ukwenza noma yini, umnenke uzokhula ngaphezu kwe-chip ngaphakathi. Uma igobolondo liphuke kabi futhi izitho ezithambile zibonakala, ungazama ukuyibuyisela ngokufaka uphawu lwe-chip ngefilimu ye-eggshell bese uyilungisa nge-adhesive tape, umphumela ungase ungathandeki.

• Ukuklwebheka namabala kusinki. Zitholakala eminenke emidala, ngenxa yobudala, ungqimba lwe-conchiolin luyasulwa futhi kusele imihuzuko emhlophe. Ingase ivele lapho igcinwe emhlabathini oqinile, amatshe, amatshe, isihlabathi, ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kanye nokungcola. Ukubukeka kuphela kuhlupheka, ngokuvamile ukugqoka nokuklwebheka akuphazamisi umnenke ngokwawo, ngaphandle uma igobolondo ligugile kangangokuthi liye laba mncane futhi libuthakathaka. 

Izinhlobo zeminenke yasekhaya

Cishe noma yimuphi umnenke ungagcinwa ekhaya, unikezwe izici zokuqukethwe kwawo. Ama-molluscs asemhlabeni ashisayo adinga ukufudumala nokuswakama, ama-mollusk anokhuni adinga ukufudumala, umswakama, amagatsha, ubulembu, iminenke emaphakathi nezwe idinga izikhathi zesomiso nomswakama, kanye nokulala, ama-slugs aphakathi nendawo adinga umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeminenke egcinwe ekhaya.

I-Achatina

I-Achatina - uhlobo lweminenke yezwe elishisayo, ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi, kusukela ezincane kakhulu kuye ezinkulu. Banegobolondo eliyindilinga elide elinesiphetho esicijile (i-apex, phezulu kwegobolondo), umzimba othambile, ocishe ungethuki, ukusuka ku-beige kuye kumnyama omnyama, ama-albino avame ukutholakala, afihla amafinyila amaningi. Bazalela amaqanda ama-oval amancane egobolondweni elicinene ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku-400 izingcezu ngesikhathi, iminenke emincane ichanyuselwa emavikini angu-2-4, idla izinsalela zamaqanda abo ezinsukwini zokuqala, kamuva igaqa i-terrarium ifuna ukudla. Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-ovoviviparous, njenge-Achatina iredalei, amaqanda akhula ngaphakathi komnenke, futhi kuzalwa iminenke esele yakhiwe, kulokhu inani lama-clutches lincane kakhulu. I-Achatina fulica iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Inegobolondo elibushelelezi elifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ngokuvamile lincane - 12-15 cm, ikakhulukazi i-brown shades, ingaba cishe emnyama, eluhlaza okotshani, ephuzi enemigqa engacacile noma ngaphandle kwemigqa. Inomzimba othambile futhi oshelelayo kusuka ku-beige okhanyayo kuya kunsundu ngokumnyama, ama-albino avame ukutholakala. I-Achatina reticulum. Enye yezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha nezinkulu kakhulu, enegobolondo elinezimbambo elincanyana elikhula lifinyelele ku-18 cm ngokunakekelwa okuhle, futhi lingaba likhulu nakakhulu, nomzimba othambile - kusukela ku-beige okhanyayo kuya ku-brown ngekhanda elimnyama, noma ama-albino. U-Achatina wahlukunyezwa. Izinhlobo ezincane ezinomzimba othambile okhanyayo kanye negobolondo eliphuzi 5-7 cm. ubude. Ikhiqiza iminenke eyakhiwe ezimele ngenani lezingcezu eziyi-15-25. I-Achatina panther. Umzimba walo mnenke unephethini ephindaphindekayo yemithambo emnyama, umbala o-beige okhanyayo ukuya kumbala we-auburn ojulile, kanye nebhande lentamo emnyama ukusuka ekhanda kuya egobolondweni. Igobolondo libushelelezi, ubude be-10-12 cm, bunsundu noma bubomvu ngombala; ngokukhula, ungqimba lwe-conchiolin lungase luqhume, futhi umbala wegobolondo uzoba lula. Achatina the Immaculate. Umzimba ufana kakhulu nomzimba we-Achatina panther, kodwa igobolondo liyindilinga, limnyama, linephethini elincane le-zigzag, ubude be-9-12 cm. Achatina croweni. Omunye ummeleli ophakathi nendawo wohlobo lwe-Achatina. Ubukhulu begobolondo lomuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-5-7 cm, umbala we-beige, ophuzi, ubuso bushelelezi. Kusukela kumakhoyili okuqala, igobolondo lihlotshiswe ngemigqa ensundu eqinile noma ephakathi nendawo. Njenge-Achatina iradeli, ikhiqiza iminenke "elungile". Achatina Achatina, noma "tiger". Umzimba usuka ku-beige kuya cishe omnyama ngombala, isakhiwo somlenze siminyene, ukuthungwa kwe-granular, umlenze uphawuleka ngomsila "wengwenya". Ingwe iwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Achatina ukuba nomsila onjalo. Ama-albino nawo avamile. Igobolondo libushelelezi, ngokwesilinganiso 12-14 cm, kuma-mollusks asekhaya kukhona abantu abangafika ku-15-16 cm ngobukhulu, ubukhulu berekhodi legobolondo lesampula yemvelo buyi-28 cm (lo sayizi ulotshwe ngokusemthethweni ku-Guinness Book. yamaRekhodi). Igobolondo linemigqa egqamile egqame kakhulu ephuzi-mnyama.

Ama-Archahatins

Uhlobo lweminenke yomhlaba, kusukela emincane - 5-7 cm kuya enkulu - izinhlobo ezingu-15 cm. Izici ezihlukile ziyisihloko esiyindilinga segobolondo, umzimba ominyene onokwakheka kanye nomsila "wengwenya". Zibekela amaqanda ama-5-15 ngesikhathi, ezinkulu, iminenke nayo iphuma emikhulu futhi ithuthukile. I-Arkhachatina marginata ovum. Umzimba onombala ominyene, kusukela ku-beige okhanyayo kuya kunsundu ngokumnyama, akhona nama-albino, “ama-Acromelanics” - anomzimba omhlophe nezimpondo ezimpunga, kanye “nesiliva” - anomzimba ompunga osiliva. Igobolondo liyasinda, linemithunzi ehlukahlukene ye-ocher, eliphuzi nelibomvu, linemigqa emnyama noma amachashaza, ubude obuyi-12-14 cm. I-Archatina marginata suturelis. Afana nama-Ovums, imibala iyafana, igobolondo lide kakhulu, ligqamile futhi linencasi ebomvana. I-Archachatina papiracea. Igobolondo: 6-8 cm, amakhoyili okuqala apendwe ngamathoni ansundu-beige, anemigqa, ikhoyili enkulu i-monochromatic - ensundu noma eluhlaza. Umzimba uthambile, ugcina ngomsila wengwenya, ongasho lutho kancane kuneminenke yohlobo. Umugqa onsundu uhamba ngasentanyeni, umbala uyahluka ukusuka ku-beige ukuya kunsundu. I-Arhachatina puilaherti. Umzimba uthambile, usakazeka phezu kwendawo lapho uhamba, unomsila wengwenya, kodwa kancane kancane uphimisele kunakwenye i-archatina. Umbala wabantu abajwayelekile uyahluka ukusuka ku-beige kuye kunsundu ngokumnyama, umugqa onsundu ugijima entanyeni. Ama-albino avame ukutholakala emaqoqweni. I-Arkhachatina egregia. Igobolondo liyi-8-10 cm, elikhanyayo, ngokuvamile elinobukhulu bamathoni amnyama, ukuthungwa kubushelelezi. Umzimba uqinile, uminyene, unomsila wengwenya. Umbala wabantu abajwayelekile uyahluka kusuka ku-beige kuya kumnyama omnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ucishe ube mnyama. Izimpondo nekhanda zinombala omnyama kunomzimba, ngokuvamile umbala omnyama ompunga noma omnyama wezimpondo ziphela zibe umbala onsundu-beige wemilenze futhi uphela ngomsila we-beige, ama-albino nawo ajwayelekile. I-Arkhachatina marginata marginata. Igobolondo likhulu, liyindilinga, linodonga oluwugqinsi, ngokwesilinganiso, 10-12 cm, linemigqa emnyama nemhlophe yobude. Liyaxebuka ngokukhula, igobolondo liba buthuntu futhi libe mhlophe libe nombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa lingabi nhle kangako. Umzimba uminyene, omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama, unokwakheka kwe-granular, ngokuvamile ubelula kancane ubheke emsileni. 

I-Arboreal nezinye izinhlobo zeminenke emincane

Iminenke emincane ebukeka ngendlela engavamile encamela ukukhasa phansi ngamagatsha nezindonga ze-terrarium. Ukuze ugcinwe, udinga i-terrarium ephezulu, enenhlabathi, udoti, futhi, yiqiniso, namagatsha ane-lichen. Amaqanda abekwa emhlabathini, ngokuvamile anegobolondo elithambile, amaqanda angama-5-15 ngesikhathi. Iminenke yezihlahla emvelweni ihlala emakoloni, akukhuthazwa ukuba ihlale yodwa. Karakolus. Iminenke ekhanyayo enegobolondo eliyindilinga eliyisicaba cishe ngo-5 cm ububanzi, ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo, ingatholakala kumagobolondo e-monochromatic, acishe abemnyama namhlophe. Umzimba uhlanganisa i-shades emnyama, isiliva nebomvu. I-Pleurodont Excellence. Umnenke omkhulu, ofinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi, onegobolondo eliyisicaba elicishe libe mnyama, umzimba omnyama-owolintshi namabhande amhlophe ezingomeni zamehlo. Pleurodont Isabella. Izinhlobo ezincane zomnenke onomzimba omnyama-mpunga kanye negobolondo elinemigqa, kukhona futhi okuhlukile okunegobolondo le-ocher elimhlophe nelikhanyayo, elingama-2 cm ububanzi. I-Pseudo-Achatina leyana. Zinegobolondo elikhanyayo elinezimbambo, side, 6-7 cm ubude, nomzimba obomvu okhanyayo. Zikhula kancane kakhulu, i-moss ne-lichen iyadingeka ku-terrarium. I-Limicolaria. Iminenke emincane esebenzayo, enegobolondo elide elingu-6-7 cm ubude, elimhlophe (umbala we-unicolor), noma umbala okhanyayo onemigqa emnyama (flamme), kukhona nezinhlobo ze-lymicolaria neminye imibala yegobolondo, efana ne-pink-orange. Intamo ende ezacile inemigqa yobude. I-Subulina octone. Izinhlobo ezincane zeminenke ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1,5 - 4 cm ubude. Zizala ngokushesha kakhulu, amaqanda kanye neminenke cishe ku-1 mm. Umbala womzimba ophuzi, igobolondo eliphuzi ngokukhanyayo, elibude kakhulu. Amakhemikhali e-Siamese. Iminenke emincane enamagobolondo ayindilinga anezimbambo ezinhle, aphuzi noma abomvu ngokunsundu phezulu namhlophe ngezansi, kanye nemizimba empunga. Iyashesha futhi iyasebenza.

I-Megalobulimus

Uhlobo lomnenke olunegobolondo le-ovoid 7-8 cm ubude, i-amber emncane, i-matte beige, "i-lip" ekhanyayo kubantu abadala - umkhawulo wegobolondo, nomzimba othambile, onjenge-jelly ompunga noma o-beige. Isici esihluke kakhulu se-megalobulimus fan yabo emangalisayo yamatende aphansi. Lesi isitho esithinta ukunuka esivuleka umnenke ukuze ukwazi ukubona iphunga lokudla, ukuzwa into ethile, ngisho nokubamba amaconsi amanzi (lapho lina ngokwemvelo noma lapho ubhukuda ekuthunjweni). Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ngeminyaka emi-3. Ngemuva kokuhlangana, amaqanda ayi-10-12 abekwa ngamabili, kanye nesikhawu samaviki angama-4-5. Amaqanda makhulu kakhulu, amise okweqanda, anesilinganiso esingu-2 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi. Ekudleni bakhetha amaqabunga e-ulethisi nemifino ethambile-izithelo (amaplamu, ubhanana, umango (ovuthwe kakhulu), utamatisi), badla izaqathi ezibilisiwe ezibilisiwe ngokuphelele.

ama-slugs ashisayo

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zomndeni wakwaVeronicellidae zigcinwa ekhaya, ezinomzimba oval oyisicaba kanye "nehood" phezu kwamehlo. Amaqanda asobala, ama-oval, aqoqwe ngentambo eyodwa, njengobuhlalu, ngokusebenzisa igobolondo umuntu angabona ukukhula kombungu. Ngosuku lokuqala, i-slug, ebeka i-clutch, ihlala eduze kwayo, igoqa emzimbeni, bese ishiya futhi ingabuyi. Ukuze uthole ama-slugs, udinga i-terrarium yohlobo oluvundlile, enenhlabathi kakhukhunathi, i-moss, nodoti wamaqabunga. Ngenjabulo badla ama-lichens namakhowe, izithelo. I-terrarium kufanele ibe nesivalo esiqinile, ama-slugs angangena ezikhaleni ezincane kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwe-terrarium afa ngokushesha ngaphandle komswakama.

Iminenke nama-slugs omzila ophakathi

Ekhaya, ungaqukatha ama-mollusk ahlala eRussia. Ukuze uzigcine, okokuqala udinga ukuthola uhlobo lomnenke, bese lapho uhlala khona emvelweni. Izimo kufanele zisondele kwezemvelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga isomiso sasehlobo, lapho umswakama kanye nokudla okunomsoco kuyeka, iminenke ivalwa ngama-caps futhi ilala cishe amasonto angu-1-2, khona-ke "inkathi yemvula" iqala - umswakama nokudla kubuyiselwa. Iningi lidinga ubusika, inhlabathi nayo yoma, ukudla kuyama, futhi iminenke ibekwe endaweni epholile izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Ama-slugs cishe adinga izinga lokushisa elipholile, umswakama ophezulu, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu afa ngokushesha. Umnenke wamagilebhisi i-helix pomatia Slug limax maximus Chains Arianta Xeropity Fruticicola