I-Pododermatitis ezingulubeni (ama-corns, calluses): izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

I-Guinea pig enempilo ikhetha ukudla okumnandi nemidlalo ejabulisayo esebenzayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcinwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene zenzeka kumagundane ajabule. Isilwane siba buthakathaka, singasebenzi futhi senqaba ukudla kuze kube seqophelweni lokukhathala. Enye yalezi pathologies i-pododermatitis, engabonakala ngokwakhiwa kwama-callus e-guinea pig. Lesi sifo sihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi, uma singelashwa, singabangela ukufa kwesilwane esinoboya. Ukwelashwa kwe-pododermatitis ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kusebenza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Uma kutholakala ukukhula okungavamile kuma-paws, ama-callus noma amanxeba e-purulent ezinyaweni zesilwane, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-guinea pig ine-pododermatitis?

I-Pododermatitis noma ama-corns ezingulube ze-Guinea ibonakala ngesithombe esicacile somtholampilo. Isilwane esincane singatholwa ngumuntu ongenayo imfundo ekhethekile. Umnikazi okhathalelayo nakanjani uzonaka izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo lapho isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo:

• iba yi-lethargic, ingasebenzi, yenqaba ukudla nokuphatha okuthandayo;
• ukuququda, ukububula, ukufaka umlenze owodwa phakathi, ukuxhuga lapho unyakaza futhi uzama okwengeziwe ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidladla ze-Guinea pig ziyakhukhumala futhi ziyaxebuka, futhi isikhumba sezinyawo siphenduka sibebomvu futhi sivuvuke. Esidlalweni sesilwane, izinwele ziyawa, isikhumba siba mncane. Igundane liba nezilonda ezophayo, amanxeba avulekile, ama-callus. Kungaholela kumathumba nama-fistula.

I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-pathogenic microorganisms. Bangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma kwenzeka umonakalo ekuthembekeni kwesikhumba noma nge-hematogenously - kusukela ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala ezifweni zezitho zangaphakathi. Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sibonakala ngokwakhiwa kobomvu obuncane, ukuvuvukala noma izindawo ze-keratinized ezinyaweni zezinyawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pathology ingelashwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-lotions kusuka ku-decoction ye-calendula ezindaweni ezigulayo. Isilwane esincane kufanele siphuze umthamo odingekayo wevithamini C nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukucabangela kabusha izimo zokudla nokugcina isilwane esifuywayo esithambile.

Izigaba ezithuthukisiwe noma inkambo enzima yesifo, kuye ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kwesithombe somtholampilo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo, sidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunqunywa kwesitho esonakele.

Kungani ingulube ye-Guinea ithola i-pododermatitis?

Izihlobo zasendle zamagundane afuywayo aziphathwa yisifo esikhohlisayo, yingakho kungenziwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zivame ukugula ngesifo okunzima ukuselapha ngenxa yephutha lomnikazi. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-pododermatitis ezilwaneni ezihlekisayo ziyi:

• ukuhlanzwa okungajwayelekile futhi okungekuhle kwekheji yengulube ye-Guinea. Lokhu kudala indawo ekahle yokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Isilwane esifuywayo siphoqeleka ukuthi sihlale phezu kwe-substrate emanzi efakwe urea kanye nendle. Indle idla isikhumba sezinyawo ezithambile, ivula indlela yokutheleleka;
• izizipho ezinde ngokweqile, ezingadala umonakalo ekuqineni kwesikhumba samapads ezidlalweni;
• ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha kakhulu ekudleni kwesilwane. Lokhu kubangela ukukhuluphala nokungasebenzi komzimba, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukucindezela okukhulu nokulimala ezinyaweni;
• ukulimala kwezitho zomzimba ngesikhathi sokulwa, ukuwa, ukulunywa;
• ukuntuleka kwevithamini C ekudleni kwesilwane;
• ukugcina ama-Guinea pigs kuma-filler amaholo noma phansi. Bafaka isandla ekulimazeni kwesikhumba sezinyawo;
• iminyaka yobudala. I-Pathology ivame ukwenzeka ezingulubeni ezindala ezibuthakathaka. abalahlekelwa amandla okuhamba ngokuzimela;
• ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho usebenzisa isigcwalisi esisha. Inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-calluses ezinyaweni;
• Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus esenzeka ezinkingeni ze-metabolic noma kubantu asebekhulile;
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesilwane;
• izifo ze-autoimmune.

Ku-pathology, ukuzivikela komzimba kuba buthaka futhi ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane kanye ne-fungal kwengezwa.

Isimo esinjalo sigcwele ukungena kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic ne-circulatory, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteomyelitis, i-sepsis nokufa kwesilwane esithandekayo. Ngokushesha umnikazi efuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane, maningi amathuba okuba aphulukise umngane omncane ngaphandle kwemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa.

Indlela yokwelapha i-pododermatitis ku-guinea pig?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pododermatitis egundaneni elinoboya kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane onolwazi ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kwegazi nomchamo kanye ne-radiography ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteomyelitis.

Uchwepheshe ubeka ukudla kwengulube ye-Guinea ngokukhuphuka kokuqukethwe kotshani obusha obuluhlaza, amahlumela, imifino nezithelo ekudleni, kuze kube yilapho isilwane esigulayo silulama, kuyadingeka ukuphuza nsuku zonke i-1 ml yesisombululo esingu-5% se-ascorbic. i-asidi evela kusirinji ye-insulin ngaphandle kwenaliti. Isilwane esigulayo kufanele sigcinwe embhedeni othambile ukuze sishintshwe nsuku zonke.

Ukumisa inqubo yokuvuvukala, kusetshenziswa inkambo yokujova ama-antibiotic, ngokuvamile i-Baytril, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe, kunconywa ukunikeza ama-probiotics esilwaneni osithandayo: i-Vetom, i-Linex, i-Bifidumbacterin.

Ukwelashwa kwendawo okulwa nokuvuvukala kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke kwesikhumba esonakele ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, okulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokugcoba ngamafutha e-anti-inflammatory: Levomekol, Solcoseryl. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-edema yokuvuvukala, isikhumba kufanele sigcotshwe ngamafutha e-zinc, ngenjongo efanayo, i-Dermatol noma i-Alu-Glyn-Spray isetshenziswa.

Ngokulimala kwamathambo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-osteomyelitis, ama-painkillers anqunyelwe ukukhulula ubuhlungu engulube ye-Guinea; ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angase agcizelele ukuthi isitho esithintekile sinqunywe.

Kungcono ukuvikela isifo esibuhlungu kunokuselapha. Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esincane, umnikazi we-Guinea pig udinga ukufunda imithetho yokondla nokugcina isilwane esifuywayo. Ukudla okulinganiselayo, okokulala okuthambile, ukuhlanza okuphezulu kwansuku zonke nokugcina inhlanzeko yesilwane kuzosiza ukugwema isifo esingathandeki futhi ugcine izidladla zesilwane esifuywayo somndeni sinempilo.