Inyumoniya emadlebeni abomvu kanye nezimfudu: izimpawu nokwelashwa kwasekhaya

Izimfudu zaziwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenasizotha nezimelana nezifo, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa umkhuhlane ovamile ubeka ingozi enkulu kubo, okuthi ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo iphenduke ngokushesha ibe enye yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu - inyumoniya. Engozini akuzona kuphela zasemanzini, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zomhlaba zama-turtles.

Izici zalesi sifo

Izimo ezingalungile ziholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Ukuntuleka kokudla namavithamini kwenza kube buthaka ukuzivikela kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ku-terrarium livula umsebenzi wamagciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zesifo:

• I-Exudative - i-pneumonia emanzi, ebizwa nangokuthi isigaba sokuqala, iqhubeka ngendlela ebuhlungu, evame ukuhambisana nokukhishwa okubonakalayo okuvela emakhaleni nasemlonyeni, kodwa futhi ingenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu; ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, ukufa kungase kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
• I-Purulent (eyomile) - ngokuvamile iba yinkimbinkimbi (isigaba sesi-2 sesifo), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ngokwayo; izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-pneumonia nazo ngokuvamile azikho, lesi sifo sinentuthuko ende, isilwane siya ngokuya siba buthaka futhi sinciphise isisindo;
• I-Mycotic - ikhula ezweni lezimfudu ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhathala komzimba, lapho igcinwe ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu; Lolu hlobo lwesifo aluphenduli kahle ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa.

Izimpawu zenyumoniya zingase zivele ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene noma zingabi khona ngokuphelele ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi unake isimo sesilwane siyadingeka kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhathala, ukuntuleka komsebenzi, ukulala isikhathi eside;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
• ukukhala, ukukhala, neminye imisindo yokuphefumula;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemlonyeni;
• ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuzama ukuphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile.

I-pneumonia e-red-eared turtle inqunywa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuziphatha emanzini - ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emaphashini kwenza isilwane sithathe indawo ephambene, i-turtle ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukucwilisa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa lezi zimpawu zingase zibe izimpawu zezifo zesisu, lapho ukunqwabelana kwegesi emathunjini kubangela ukuthi igobolondo litsheke lapho libhukuda.

Izokwelapha

Inyumoniya kufudu ivame ukutholwa ezigabeni zakamuva, ngakho ukwelashwa ekhaya ngeke kuphumelele. Kungcono ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthathe i-x-ray futhi unqume izinga lomonakalo wamaphaphu. Udokotela uzoqhuba izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi, ngokusekelwe kubo, ukhethe inkambo ye-antibiotics.

KUBALULEKILE: Awukwazi ukwelapha ufudu ngemithi uwedwa, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Imithi evamile yezilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni eziningi izobulala ufudu. Lokhu kuchazwa umehluko omkhulu ku-physiology - amabhaktheriya amaningi e-pathogenic amabhaktheriya anegazi elifudumele ayingxenye ye-microflora evamile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Imvamisa, i-antibiotic i-Baytril 2,5% noma i-analogue yayo i-Amikacin inqunyelwe ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwemijovo ye-intramuscular - ngaphambili, imilenze yangemuva noma indawo eduze nomsila. Ngaphambi komjovo, kwanele ukusula isikhumba ngamanzi ahlanzekile - utshwala bubangela ukushisa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngakho-ke ngeke zisetshenziswe. Ngemuva komjovo, inaliti kufanele isuswe ngokucindezela ngobumnene esikhumbeni ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Khona-ke udinga ukubhucunga indawo yomjovo okungenani umzuzu - ukuze umuthi umunce ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo zingase zinyamalale ngemva komjovo wokuqala, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqedela inkambo yokujova enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Uma izimpawu zingapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4, udinga ukunikeza omunye umuthi. Izinqubo ezengeziwe nezindlela zokuthuthukisa izimo zokuboshwa zizosiza ukwelapha ufudu oluvela ku-pneumonia:

• ukugcina izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium ngama-28-32 degrees;
• sebenzisa njalo isibani se-ultraviolet;
• qeda ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, amanzi, uhlanze kaningi;
• ngcono umsoco, qiniseka ukunikeza vitamin supplements.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelashwa, ufudu lungase lwenqabe ukudla, ngakho-ke isisombululo se-glucose esingu-5% noma isisombululo se-Ringer-Locke sinqunywa. Uketshezi lujovwa ngenaliti endaweni yamathumbu, lapho lumuncwa khona ngokushesha.

Phytotherapy

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezimfuduni kuyafana, kodwa ukuze ugcwalise uketshezi, badinga ukugeza okufudumele nge-chamomile ephuziwe. Ukwenza i-decoction, uthele izipuni ezi-2 ze-chamomile eyomile ngamanzi ashisayo, ushiye ukumnika isigamu sehora. Uketshezi oluphumayo luhlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele ngesilinganiso sika-1 kuya ku-3, emva kwalokho udinga ukubeka isilwane lapho imizuzu engu-30.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeza akupholi - kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwesibani noma eduze kwe-heater. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, isilwane sisulwa ngendwangu ethambile noma ama-napkins, atshalwe endaweni eshisayo. Ukugeza okuvamile kuqeda ingozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi izakhiwo ze-antibacterial ze-chamomile zisiza umzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka. I-decoction ye-Chamomile ingafakwa ku-turtle yamanzi ngqo emanzini e-terrarium.

Ukubuyisela ngemva kokugula, ukuvimbela izinkinga

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungathatha amasonto ambalwa, futhi ukubuyiswa kwesilwane kuzothatha enye inyanga. Ukuvimbela ukubuya kwalesi sifo, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela izimo ze-turtle:

• i-terrarium kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu besilwane;
• inhlabathi kumele ishintshwe njalo noma igezwe, ishintshe amanzi ngesikhathi;
• faka izibani ze-incandescent, isibani se-UV, isifudumezi samanzi;
• i-terrarium kufanele ibe kude nemidwebo, imithombo yomsindo;
• ehlobo, udinga ukukhipha ufudu elangeni (izilwane ezihuquzelayo zishisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke indawo yokukhosela enomthunzi iyadingeka).

Ingozi eyinhloko emasosheni omzimba ukungondleki, ukukhathala, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okwengeziwe okwenza ukuntuleka kwezakhi namavithamini. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisa ukuzivikela kwesilwane, kusisize silulame ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokufa

Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthola inyumoniya ekupheleni kwesikhathi, lapho ukwelapha kungasenawo umphumela ophumelelayo futhi isilwane esifuywayo sifa. Ukuhlukanisa ukufa nokulala kunzima kakhulu, futhi amathuluzi akhethekile ayadingeka ukuze ulalele inhliziyo yofudu ngegobolondo. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zizosiza ekunqumeni isimo sokufa:

• ikhanda nezidladla azidonselwa egobolondweni, kodwa zilenga ngokukhululeka;
• umbala ophaphathekile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wolwelwesi lwamafinyila - ulimi, umgodi womlomo;
• ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kokuphefumula kwe-larynx ngomlomo ovulekile;
• ukuntuleka kokusabela kwejwabu leso ekuthinteni iso;
• ukubonakala kwephunga elithile uma ukufa kwenzeka ngaphezu kosuku oludlule.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sivela ngaphandle kwezimpawu, ngakho abanikazi abazi nokuthi isilwane sabo safa ngani. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma izimpawu zokufa ngenxa yenyumoniya ngaphandle, kodwa udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola, ukuthatha i-x-ray ukuze abone ukuthi amaphaphu athintekile yini.