I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni

Izici ze-pathogen

Phakathi nomjikelezo wempilo yayo, i-babesia kufanele ishintshe abanikazi ababili. Umkhaza oyinhloko umkhaza we-ixodid, kanti inja iphakathi nendawo, emzimbeni lapho ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-asexual kwe-parasite kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa ingqamuzana lokuqala libe amaseli amantombazane amabili.

Ngokuvamile, ama-parasite, lapho elunywe umkhaza wesilwane esinegciwane, angena egazini, angena emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi, lapho ahlukana khona. I-erythrocyte iyahlakazeka, amangqamuzana endodakazi ye-parasite aphinde angene egazini futhi ahlasele amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Lapho inja enamagciwane elunywe umkhaza ovamile, i-protozoan ingena emathunjini ayo kanye nama-erythrocyte anegciwane. Ngemva kochungechunge lwezigaba zesikhashana, amangqamuzana e-Babesia aphenduka abe ama-gametes, okuthi, ukuhlangana, kubangele i-zygote (ukukhiqizwa ngokocansi). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-zygote iba umthombo wezinkulungwane zezimuncagazi ezineseli elilodwa eziba imbangela yokutheleleka nge-piroplasmosis enjeni elandelayo.

Kunini futhi kuphi inja itheleleka nge-piroplasmosis

Ngokuyisisekelo, izinja zitheleleka nge-piroplasmosis entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho umsebenzi wemikhaza ye-ixodid uphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ithuba lokutheleleka ehlobo (ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezithile) nasebusika (ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo noma ngesikhathi sokuncibilika). Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta izilwane entwasahlobo, njengoba imikhaza "ivuka" kusukela ebusika futhi inobuthi kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokunqotshwa okukhulu kwezinja, ezingahlali nje eduze kwamahlathi noma amasimu, kodwa nasemadolobheni. Ukwehla kokumelana ne-piroplasmosis ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo nakho kuyaphawulwa. Phambilini, izinja ezihlanjululwe kakhulu zagula, okuchazwa ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka, kodwa namuhla inani elikhulu lamacala okutheleleka kwe-crossbreeds kanye nama-mongrel aqoshiwe.

Isilwane sanoma ibuphi ubudala singagula nge-piroplasmosis. Okuthinteka kakhulu izinja ezincane nezindala. Kukholakala ukuthi izilwane zesigaba esiphakathi zibekezelela lesi sifo kalula, ikakhulukazi uma iziqephu ezifanayo sezivele zenzekile. Kodwa-ke, kulesi simo, isilwane singafa, ngakho-ke ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-piroplasmosis, kufanele uthintane nomtholampilo ngokushesha. Lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngendlela esuliwe, hhayi ngokusobala njengoba kwenzeka ekuthelelekeni okuyinhloko, singaba yisifo esingelapheki, esiyingozi njengoba kwenzeka esimweni esibucayi.

Side kangakanani isikhathi se-incubation

Isikhathi sokufukamela se-piroplasmosis ezinjeni sithatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwamasonto amathathu. Kuya ngenani lezici:

• isimo sokuzivikela komzimba, inhlalakahle evamile;
• izici zobudala;
• umndeni;
• ukuba khona kweziqephu zesifo esikhathini esidlule;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic yenja ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nomkhaza kwenziwa.

Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis ezinjeni

Ukuzala kabusha egazini lenja futhi kucekele phansi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, i-babesia iholela ekudakweni okukhulu komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa, isibindi, nezinso.

Isithombe somtholampilo sincike nasezicini zomzimba wenja kanye nesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. I-piroplasmosis eyingozi ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukunganaki;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba - ngezinye izikhathi kuya phezulu, amanani asongela ukuphila;
• ukuphefumula okuhambisana nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwe-hemoglobin;
• ushintsho kumbala womchamo - okokuqala kumnyama, bese kuba ne-tint ebomvu noma e-burgundy;
• ukuphuzi kwe-sclera yamehlo, i-mucosa yomlomo;
• ukwenqaba hhayi kuphela ekudleni, kodwa nasekuphuzeni;
• ubuthakathaka bemilenze, ubunzima nokunyakaza.

Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4 kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ukukhubazeka, nokufa kwesilwane. Ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo umzimba wenja uzokwazi ukubhekana ne-piroplasmosis ngokwawo!

Uma ukuzivikela komzimba kunamandla, isilwane saphathwa i-piroplasmosis ngaphambili noma esimweni se-pathology engapheli, izimpawu zingase zibe kanje:

• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• indle egqekezayo.

Ngendlela, uma lesi sifo sinenkambo engapheli, khona-ke noma yimuphi umthelela omubi, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka kwezinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa, kungabangela ukukhushulwa.

Diagnostics

Ngokuvamile, indaba yomnikazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwenja kwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwe-piroplasmosis, ikakhulukazi uma umkhaza utholakele. Kodwa njengoba kungezona zonke izimpawu ezingase zivele, isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo noma phakathi nenkambo yaso engapheli, futhi hhayi ngokugcwele, ukuze kukhishwe ama-pathologies anezimpawu ezifanayo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kwegazi nomchamo kuyenziwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo kubonisa izinga lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, i-hemoglobin. Ucwaningo lwe-biochemical lunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ngosizo lwe-microscopy, udokotela angakwazi ukusungula ubukhona be-agent causative ye-piroplasmosis egazini. Ukuhlaziywa komchamo, lapho kutholwa khona i-hemoglobin, kubonisa ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-piroplasmosis?

Okokuqala, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza imijovo yezidakamizwa zamaqembu alandelayo:

• i-antiprotozoal - ibhubhisa i-pathogen;
• i-glucocorticosteroid - ikhulula ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergies, ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-autoimmune;
• i-hepatoprotector - ukugcina isibindi, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwaso;
• antipyretic - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Uma isimo senja sibucayi kakhulu, ingahambi, kunezimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, amajaqamba emisipha nezinye iziyaluyalu, udokotela uzonikeza ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous kwesisombululo se-glucose, i-sodium chloride, i-Ringer. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezinso, ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni. Futhi kuboniswe izidakamizwa ukuze kujwayeleke imisebenzi yenhliziyo, amaphaphu, amasosha omzimba. Ama-vitamin complexes ngokuvamile anqunywa.

Uma kunesidingo, bazobeka i-plasmapheresis - ukuhlanza igazi lezinto ezinobuthi ngokulihlunga. Nokho, le nqubo ayenziwa kuyo yonke imitholampilo.

Indlela yokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo

Uma udokotela enqume imijovo noma ama-droppers enja, futhi ungazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani, vumelana kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uchwepheshe eze endlini. Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukuvakashela umtholampilo nsuku zonke. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuhle ukubeka isilwane esibhedlela.

Ekhaya, kunconywa ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba wenja. Udinga ukuthatha isilwane uhambe kaningi kunokujwayelekile, kodwa unciphise isikhathi sokuchayeka emoyeni sibe yimizuzu eyi-10-15. Kufanele futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukuthintana nezinye izinja (ngisho nezasekhaya): amasosha omzimba abuthaka akakwazi ukumelana nokutheleleka okuncane.

Phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, udinga ukunaka kakhulu inja, ngoba ukubuya komsebenzi wangaphambili kanye nesifiso sokudla kungakhohlisa. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, isimo sesilwane siwohloka kakhulu, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-piroplasmosis kungabambezeleka kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha.

Yini ongayiphakela inja yakho

Kuze kube yilapho silulama, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ukudla okwelaphayo. Umgomo wayo ukunciphisa umthwalo esibindini nasemathunjini, ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa ngokushesha kobuthi, ukubuyisela izicubu ezonakalisiwe, nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• yondla isilwane sakho kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane;
• ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin, ukwethula inyama ebomvu, i-offal ekudleni;
• ezilwaneni ezidla ukudla kwasezimbonini, khetha umugqa wemikhiqizo yemithi enekhalori ephansi. Uma ukudla komile, cwilisa ngaphambili;
• nikeza ukudla ekamelweni lokushisa;
• engeza amakhambi amasha nemifino ekudleni. Uma isilwane senqaba ukuwadla, khona-ke imifino kufanele idluliselwe ku-grinder yenyama, igaywe ku-blender noma igajwe ku-grater emihle, bese ixutshwa nengxenye yenyama.

Uma inja inesifo sohudo ngesikhathi sokugula, udinga ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu. Kulokhu, kuyasiza ukufaka imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe, amalungiselelo akhethekile we-pharmacological ekudleni. Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kungasebenzi, okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kuncishiswe noma kuqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kanye nemininingwane yokudla kuxoxwa nodokotela wezilwane, ngokusekelwe kudatha yaselabhorethri.

Imiphumela ye-piroplasmosis

I-Piroplasmosis ingathinta kabi izitho zezinhlelo eziningi: i-excretory, ukugaya, i-cardiovascular, njalonjalo. Ngaphandle kwe-pathogen, izidakamizwa ngokwazo zingaba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni, njengoba isibindi esonakele asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso wokuqeda ubuthi.

Inja ngemuva kwe-piroplasmosis ingaba nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
• i-hepatitis enobuthi;
• ukudumba kwamaphaphu;
• ukuthambekela kwe-allergies;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• i-anemia.

Uma i-hypoxia ishiwo ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokugula, ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho kungenzeka.

I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni ezikhulelwe ingaholela ekufeni kwe-intrauterine yenzalo noma ukuzalwa kwemidlwane ene-anomalies yentuthuko. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, imidlwane kufanele ihlukaniswe nomama onegciwane futhi idluliselwe ekudleni okwenziwayo.

Isibikezelo kanye nokuvimbela i-piroplasmosis

Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekufikeni kwesikhathi kokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Esikhathini sokuqala - ngaphambi kwezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye ne-hypoxia - ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kwandisa amathuba okusinda kuze kufike ku-95%. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umnikazi wenja ephendukela esikhungweni sezempilo, kulapho izitho zesilwane zizolimala kakhulu, futhi izinga lokusinda liyancipha.

Ukuvimbela i-piroplasmosis kuhlanganisa kuphela ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nomkhaza futhi sisihlole ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye ngesikhathi sokusebenza komkhaza. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kungaphawulwa amaconsi okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ama-aerosols, amaphilisi okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.

• Amaconsi. Zisetshenziswa ekubuneni kanye / noma kulo lonke ubude bomgogodla (esikhumbeni nasejazini) ngezikhathi ezithile. Umuthi awunawo umphumela we-systemic, okungukuthi, awungeni egazini lenja, kodwa uqoqa ezinhlakeni, izinwele zezinwele kanye ne-epidermis. Udinga ukuphinda ukwelashwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1,5. Ukugeza njalo kunciphisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
• Izibhebhe. Zibhekwa njengekhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lemikhaza, kodwa azinikezi ukuvikelwa okungu-100%. Ubude besikhathi besenzo cishe yizinyanga ezi-3. Isithako esisebenzayo singena egazini.
• I-aerosol (i-spray). Inomphumela ovimbela imikhaza. Ukugeza isilwane esifuywayo kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kuye kuqanda. Ngaphandle kokugeza, isikhathi sokuvikela asikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30.
• Ikhola. Kufakwe inhlanganisela ye-anti-mite. Phakathi kwezinye izindlela, kubhekwa njengento ephumelela kakhulu, njengoba izakhiwo zokuzivikela ziqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, ibuye ibe nomthelela omubi emzimbeni wesilwane, okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele zendawo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimali ezisohlwini, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zinobuthi obuphezulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezivame ukungezwani nezinto ezithile kufanele zizisebenzise ngokuqapha. Kungcono ukukhetha izifutho ezisekelwe esitshalweni, kodwa ukwelashwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe kaningi. Uma ijazi nesikhumba sesilwane siphathwa, umkhaza uzokhubazeka ngaphambi kokuba ulume nge-epidermis.

Ukuhlolwa kuyenziwa, okokuqala, emakhwapheni, e-groin, ezindlebeni, emsila, e-sternum. Lapho umkhaza umane ugaqa phezu kwejazi noma isikhumba senja, awukwazi ukulithelela. I-ejenti ye-causative efomini elithathelwanayo itholakala ezinhlangeni ze-salivary zomkhaza, futhi kuze kube yilapho inamathela, ukutheleleka ngeke kwenzeke.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja azikhuli ukuzivikela ngemva kwe-piroplasmosis! Awukho futhi umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi khona komkhaza emzimbeni wesilwane akuyona inkomba yokungabikho kokulunywa. Umkhaza ungaluma futhi uwe ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.

Ukushintsha okuncane kwenhlalakahle kufanele kube isizathu sokuxhumana nochwepheshe, ngoba impilo yesilwane esifuywayo isezandleni zomnikazi kuphela.