Ukugonywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo

Ukugoma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezilwane ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Ezinye zazo ziqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, kanti ezinye ziyingozi kubantu. Umuthi wokugoma ukhuthaza ukwakheka kokuzivikela kwesikhashana esilwaneni kuya ekuthelelekeni okuthile. Umuthi wokugoma uqukethe amagciwane abuthakathaka noma angaphili, okuthi, ngemva kokungena emzimbeni wesilwane, abangele impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ngendlela yokukhiqizwa kwama-antibody. 

Imithetho yokugoma

• Zonke izilwane kufanele zigonywe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyakwazi ukungena emgwaqeni noma azilokothi ziphume endlini.
• Izilwane ezingenazo izimpawu zesifo kuphela ezigonywayo; lapho kukhona izifo, ukugoma kuhlehliswa kuze kube yilapho isilwane silulama.
• Kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe izikelemu ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma, ama-parasite enza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, futhi amasosha omzimba angase akhiqizwe kancane, futhi ukugoma ngeke kusebenze.
• Isingeniso ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly, kuye ngohlobo lomgomo.
• Izilwane ngesikhathi sokugoma okuyinhloko zivalelwe yedwa, zihamba emgwaqweni, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane, i-hypothermia ayivunyelwe. Ngokugoma okuhleliwe konyaka, isilwane singahanjwa, kodwa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingase zingagonyiwe nezintandane, ukuqeqeshwa okude nokusebenza komzimba kufanele kukhawulelwe, futhi i-hypothermia kufanele ivinjelwe.

Kunemithi yokugoma i-monovalent (emelene nesifo esisodwa) kanye nemigomo ye-polyvalent (emelene nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa). Umthamo awuncikile kusayizi wesilwane esifuywayo. I-vial iqukethe inani elincane lomuthi, elidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungatheleleki. Kungcono ukudweba ishejuli yokugoma nodokotela, njengoba ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi isimo se-epizootic yendawo, uhambo oluhleliwe kanye nokuhlangana. Ukuhamba uzungeze iRussia ngemoto noma ngesitimela, ipasipoti yezilwane ngokuvamile yanele, kufanele ibe namamaki ekugomeni, ukwelashwa kwe-ecto- kanye nama-endoparasites (amazeze, imikhaza, i-helminths), ohambweni olungaphandle kwezwe, udinga ukukhipha udokotela wezilwane. isitifiketi (funda isihloko mayelana nokulungiselela isilwane sakho uhambo). Ipasipoti kufanele ikhishwe kusenesikhathi, okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokuthutha okuhlosiwe. Uma ungakaze ugome isilwane sakho, kuzodingeka uvikele isilwane sakho kumarabi ngokugonywa, njengoba lokhu kuyimfuneko eyisibopho. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukuze uhambe phesheya, inja kufanele ibe yi-microchip, lokhu kuphawulwe nenombolo ye-chip kupasipoti yezilwane. Ukugoma akuhlinzeki ngo-100% ukuvikeleka ezifweni, noma kunjalo, isilwane esigulayo singathwala ukutheleleka okuncane.

Ukugoma izinja

Imidlwane igonywa kabili, kusukela emavikini angu-4-8 ubudala, ngokuvuselelwa okuphoqelekile ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4. Ukugonywa okwengeziwe kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Uma isimo sokugoma singaziwa noma inja ishiywe ingavikelekile iminyaka emithathu edlule, khona-ke bayagonywa ngokohlelo lokuqala lokugoma - kabili, njengomdlwane. Izinja zigonywa ngemijovo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-polyvalent (enokwakheka okuhlukile, kuye ngokulungiselelwa) ngokumelene ne-parvovirus enteritis, ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus, i-canine distemper, i-parainfluenza ne-leptospirosis, kancane kancane ngokumelene ne-coronavirus enteritis, kanye nomgomo ohlukile wokulwa namarabi. Kukhona futhi umuthi wokugomela amagciwane we-tracheobronchitis esithathelwanayo i-Nobivak KS, ilawulwa nge-intranasally njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko eRussia: Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard, Kanigen, Multikan.

Ukugonywa kwekati

Amakati agonywa kusukela emavikini angu-8-9, alandelwa ukuvuselelwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4. Amakati agonyelwa i-panleukopenia, i-rhinotracheitis, i-calicivirus, kancane kancane ngokumelene ne-chlamydia. Kukhona nomuthi ohlukile wokugoma amarabi. Imithi yokugoma eyinhloko eRussia: Nobivak, Purevax, Felocel, Multifel.

Ukugonywa kwe-Ferret

Ama-Ferrets agonyelwa i-leptospirosis, amarabi kanye ne-canine distemper. Imithetho iyafana neyezinja. Ukugoma kokuqala ezinyangeni ezi-2, ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Ngaphambi kokugoma, ukwelashwa kwe-helminth kuyadingeka, isibonelo, ukumiswa kwe-Dirofen noma unamathisele ama-ferrets nonogwaja. Njengoba ingekho imithi yokugoma eqondene ngqo nama-ferrets e-Russia, igonyelwa izinja.

Ukugoma unogwaja

Onogwaja bagonyelwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5 ubudala ngokumelene negciwane le-myxomatosis kanye negciwane le-rabbit hemorrhagic, okungazange kusungulwe ukwelashwa kwalo, kancane kancane ngaphezu kwalokho ngokumelene ne-pasteurellosis, i-listeriosis kanye namarabi. Kusukela kokugcina, bagonywa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5. Umuthi ohlangene wokugomela i-myxomatosis kanye ne-VHD udinga impinda ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 futhi unikeza isivikelo izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kwanele ukugoma amarabi kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isilwane sidinga futhi ukwelashwa kwe-helminths, isibonelo, i-Shustrik noma i-Dirofen. Ezinye izinhlobo zokugomela onogwaja ngokumelene ne-dermatophytosis, ingxibongo, nezinye izifo azizange zibonise ukusebenza kahle kwazo ezifundweni zesikhathi eside.

Ngemva kokugoma

Futhi, ngemva kokuphathwa komuthi, isilwane singase sibe nokukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo kanye, okudlula ngokwaso. Ukuvuvukala kungase kwakheke endaweni yomjovo, okunyamalala phakathi nenyanga. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenzeki, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela. Emtholampilo wezilwane, isitikha somuthi wokugoma sinamathiselwa kupasipoti yezilwane yesilwane, usuku, uphawu kanye nesiginesha kadokotela kufakwa.