izimuncagazi zopholi

Izimuncagazi zangaphandle (ectoparasites)

Lawa ma-parasite avame ukutholakala kuzo zonke izinyoni: kokubili zasendle nezifuywayo, kanye nakwezinye izilwane. Udoti ungangeniswa endlini ngezingubo zangaphandle noma ngoboya benja. Ukungalandelwa kwenhlanzeko emgodini we-parrot kunomthelela kuphela ekusabalaleni kwalezi zinambuzane.

Ama-litters ama-ectoparasites (ama-parasites angaphandle) futhi ahlala emzimbeni wenyoni. Ziyizinambuzane ezimpunga ezi-oblong ezinobude bomzimba obuyi-1 mm. Njengokudla, izintwala zisebenzisa izimpaphe, ama-flakes esikhumba, i-sebum, kanye negazi elivela emiklwelweni ezindaweni ezilunywayo.

Enyoni enezintwala, izimpaphe ziwohloka ngokushesha, ukushintsha ukuziphatha, ukulunywa, futhi inkanuko iyancipha. Ungabona kalula izinambuzane, kanye nezilonda kanye nemihuzuko esikhumbeni nezimpaphe zenyoni.

Ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-parasites ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile asetshenziswa emzimbeni wenyoni. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha umuthi futhi uwusebenzise ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nezincomo zodokotela wezilwane. Ikheji le-parrot libuye licutshungulwe ngokucophelela futhi libulawe amagciwane.

Izibungu zotwayi zincane futhi zihlala eziphasejini ezisesikhumbeni nasemkhonweni womlomo wenyoni.

Iningi labanikazi bopholi baqaphela izimuncagazi kuphela ngokukhula okumpunga okukhanyayo ukusuka ecere kuya emehlweni, okwakheka njengokusabela komzimba kwizibungu.

Uma kutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukulungisa inkinga kulula kakhulu. Esigabeni sokuqala, amafutha kapharafini asiza ukucekela phansi imikhaza, esetshenziswa endaweni encane ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma izimila zizinkulu impela futhi zihlanganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni wenyoni, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile angaphandle.

Izibungu ezibomvu ziyizilokazane eziyingozi okungelula ukuziqeda. Ngokuvamile zivela kumaseli lapho ukuhlanza kungavamile ukwenziwa.

Lawa ma-parasites mancane kakhulu (ubude bomzimba bufika ku-0,5 mm). Bahlala emifantwini nasemifantwini yekheji, indlu kanye nempahla. Futhi uma inani elincane lemikhaza cishe lingenakwenzeka ukuqaphela, khona-ke amaqoqo abo abalulekile abonakala ngokushesha.

Ebusuku, imikhaza iphuma lapho icashe khona futhi iqala ukuphazamisa izinyoni.

Ungakwazi ukuqeda imikhaza ngosizo lokwelashwa okukhethekile kweseli noma esikhundleni salo ngomunye. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma yezinyoni kwaba phezu ifenisha, imikhaza kungaba populate it futhi, ngoba. zisakazeka kalula ngaphandle kwendlu yenyoni.

Lapho ubhubhisa imikhaza ebomvu, izinto kuphela ezicutshungulwa ngomuthi - futhi akukho zinyoni!

Le ndlela elandelayo isiza ukunquma ukuthi kukhona izibungu esitokisini: ukumboza iseli ngendwangu enombala okhanyayo ebusuku, futhi ekuseni uhlole ngokucophelela ubuso bendwangu kanye nemiphetho yayo. Njengomthetho, ngemva kokushiya indawo yokukhosela ebusuku, ezinye izibungu zingena emiphethweni yendwangu, futhi ungazibona.

Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi (endoparasites)

Kumapholi agcinwe emakhejini nasezindaweni zezinyoni, i-coccidia evame kakhulu izimuncagazi ezineseli elilodwa ezihlala emathunjini. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimuncagazi, kanye nezikelemu, kuvame ukuboniswa ukuziphatha okubuthaka kwenyoni kanye nokwenqaba ukudla. Ukuze uhlole ukutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-droppings ezinyoni ukuze kuhlaziywe.

Ngenxa yokwelashwa okufanele, ungakwazi kalula ukusindisa izilwane ezifuywayo kuma-parasite. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-parasite angabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke thatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuzibhubhisa ngokuhambisana nezincomo zodokotela wezilwane.

Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo!