Izimuncagazi kumapholi

 Izimuncagazi kumapholi – enye yezinkinga abanikazi balezi zinyoni abangase babhekane nazo. Phela, ama-parrots, njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, angahlushwa ama-parasites. Ama-parasites ahlala emzimbeni wento ephilayo, kuhlanganise ne-parrot, abizwa ngokuthi ama-ectoparasites. Futhi, ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimpaphe azihlukile kulokhu. Imvamisa, izimpawu zezifo zivela ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kanye nengcindezi. 

I-scabies mite iyi-parasite evame kakhulu kuma-parrots.

Isifo esivame kakhulu esihlotshaniswa nama-ectoparasites ku-budgerigars kanye nabanye opholi i-knemidokoptosis (utwayi izimbuzane). Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba ezingenazo izimpaphe ziyathinteka - i-cere, uqhwaku, izidladla, amajwabu amehlo kanye nendawo ye-cloaca. Imikhaza yohlobo lwe-Knemidocoptes iququda izimbobo esikhumbeni, okubangela ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kanye nokucindezeleka enyoni. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo zesikhumba ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ziyathinteka futhi upholi ungase uqale ukuququda izembozo egazini noma uqale ukukha.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parrot ene-scabies mite ye-parasite

Ngeshwa, izimpawu ziyabonakala kakade ezigabeni zokuqala ze-lesion - ukukhula okumhlophe okumhlophe kubonakala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqhwaku lukhubazekile, inyoni ingase ilahlekelwe ama-phalanges eminwe. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthatha izivivinyo (scrapings). 

Ukwelapha upholi for utwayi izimbuzane

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kulula futhi ezigabeni zokuqala akukude. Inyoni ethintekile kufanele ihlukaniswe nabanye; endaweni yezinyoni nasezindaweni lapho inyoni yachitha isikhathi ngaphandle kwekheji, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-acaricidal. I-Aversectin ointment, engathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane, ibonise ukuthi iyisidakamizwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu. I-ointment isetshenziswa ngobumnene ezindaweni ezithintekile kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela. Ungasebenzisa futhi amafutha e-vaseline, athengiswa ekhemisi evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa ngalo muthi kuzoba isikhathi eside, ngoba inyoni idinga ukuphathwa nsuku zonke futhi amafutha awasebenzi kangako. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-parrot kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, igweme izimpaphe namehlo. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuzivikela kwesilwane. Ungasebenzisa amavithamini okwenziwa, uhlukanise ukudla, ukwandise ubude bamahora okukhanya.

Indlela yokwelapha ikheji lapho upholi utheleleke nge-scabies mite parasite

Susa izinto zokhuni ehhokweni, njengoba izibungu zingahlala okhunini bese zithelela inyoni futhi. Ama-Perches kumele afakwe epulasitiki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Inyoni akufanele ikhululwe ekhejini kuze kube yilapho zonke izimpawu sezinyamalele.  

Izimuncagazi ze-Downy kupholi

Esinye isifo se-parasitic kuma-parrots sibizwa ngokuthi i-mallophagosis (downy eaters). Ibangelwa ama-parasites ohlobo lwe-Mallophaga edla amazenga esikhumba, igazi, i-lymph, futhi iphinde iququde ngezimpaphe. 

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parrot enama-parasite

Inyoni inovalo kakhulu, ihlale iluma, kukhona izilonda zezimpaphe ngendlela yokuthunga. Ngenxa yokulunywa, upholi ungase uqale ukucofa esikhumbeni futhi ukukha. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nenyoni egulayo. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwezimpaphe ezithintekile. 

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-parrot enama-parasites

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamalungiselelo e-insecticidal. Izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zibekwe zodwa futhi ikheji lilashwe. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukubeka izidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukugcina izinyoni ezisanda kutholwa ngokuhlukana zihlukaniswe, futhi ugweme ukuthintana nezinyoni zasendle.

Izibungu ze-parasite kupholi

I-Syringophelosis ibangelwa i-parasitic mite i-Syringophilus bipectinatus. Ama-parasites ahlala ezindaweni zezimpaphe zezinyoni, angena lapho ngembobo engaphansi kophaphe. Lezi zibungu zidla i-lymph kanye ne-exudate. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile izimpaphe ezikhulile kuphela ezithintekayo. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nenyoni egulayo, kusukela kubazali kuya ematshwele, ngokusebenzisa izingubo zokulala kanye nempahla.  

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parrot ene-parasite

Izimpawu zomonakalo zingabonakala ngisho nasematshwele angakasishiyi isidleke. Imvamisa, izimpaphe ezinkulu (ama-primaries kanye nemisila) ziyaphuka ezinyonini ezinegciwane, khona-ke uphaphe olusanda kukhula lukhubazekile, okuqukethwe okumnyama kuyabonakala esweni, uphaphe luba brittle, lufiphele. Inyoni iyaluma futhi ingase iqale ukuzihluthula, iyancipha isisindo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokuqukethwe kwe-quill yepeni.  

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-parrot ene-parasite

Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-acaricidal kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, ngoba amanye ama-ejenti anobuthi kakhulu ezinyoni. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, njengoba kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho zonke izimpaphe ezithintekile seziphelile. Kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo, ukuzivikela okulahlekile kwenyoni kufanele futhi kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini kanye nokuqukethwe okufanele.

Izimuncagazi ze-gamasid kupholi

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zicasula kakhulu izinyoni ezakha izidleke zazo emigodini, emigodini, noma ezakha izidleke ezivaliwe. Ama-parrots nawo analezi zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta izinyoni zasendle. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwaletha emgwaqeni kanye namagatsha noma enye impahla yemvelo. Imikhaza ithwalwa wumoya, njengoba ike yazilungisa ezinhlakeni ezikhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinsikazi ezifukamelayo, ezizala imikhaza eminingi, zishiya umgodi bese zishiya umgodi ugcwele amagciwane. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kunezikhwama zamakhizane ezindlini ezingaphansi, lapho amajuba edwala ehlala ezidlekeni. Ezidume kakhulu izibungu ezibomvu zezinyoni. Ngokungafani nezintwala, izimbuzane ze-gamasid azinazo izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhamba. Kodwa zingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla (isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka). Ezinsikazi ezifukamelayo namatshwele ahlezi ezidlekeni ngokuvamile ahlushwa imikhaza. Emini, imikhaza ivamise ukucasha embhedeni nakwezinye izindawo ezimnyama ezicashile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, imikhaza ikhasela enyoni futhi, iluma esikhumbeni, incela igazi. Ezinye izibungu ezibomvu zibhoboza izinkophe nasemakhaleni ezinyoni.   

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngama-parasite yizibungu ze-gamose kupholi

Enyoni, ukwehla kwesisindo kwenzeka, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncipha, ukucindezelwa, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, nokudonsa kwezimpaphe kubonakala. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dermatitis. Ukulahlekelwa igazi njalo, ngisho nenani elincane lemikhaza, kungabulala amatshwele. Imikhaza ihamba ngokushesha emzimbeni, imunca igazi, ibebomvu. Umbala wezibungu uyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokufana kanye nesigaba sokugayeka kwegazi kusuka kokubomvu, okubomvu okumnyama, okunsundu okumnyama kuya kokumhlophe okumpunga. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo somlando, izimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nocwaningo lwaselabhorethri. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-parasite infestation ngezibungu ze-gamasid kupholi

Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezithelelekile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo zokulwa nezintwala: izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Indlela ephumelelayo yokubulala imikhaza ukwelapha izinto ezinegciwane ngamanzi ashisayo.

Indlela Yokunqanda Ukungenwa Kwezinambuzane Kupholi

Njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlasela kwama-parasite kungavinjelwa ngokuzijwayeza inhlanzeko nokuhlukanisa zonke izinyoni ezintsha. Konke okulethwe emgwaqeni kumele kuphathwe ngokucophelela futhi kugweme ukuthintana nezinyoni zasendle. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela zizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine umngane wakho onezimpaphe enempilo.