Izinyoni ezicula endlini

 Sekuyisikhathi eside opholi beyinyoni evamile ukugcinwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezijabulela ukubukeka kwazo okukhanyayo nezingoma zomculo. Bambalwa abantu abaqaphelayo ukuthi abameleli bethu “bomdabu” bezilwane zezinyoni bangaba izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle ezinezimpaphe. Futhi uma i-exotic yangempela yaseBelarusian izinze endlini yakho, khona-ke, okokuqala, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi umuntu omnakekelayo ungumuntu ovelele futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. 

Iyiphi inyoni eculayo ongayikhetha?

Yiziphi izinyoni ocabanga ukuthi ungazibona noma uzizwe ngaphandle kwefasitela lakho nsuku zonke? Ngokuvamile lezi yizinyoni ezidlulayo. Cabangela abameleli abaningana baleli qembu, abangenasizotha futhi abafanele ukugcinwa ekhaya. Imvamisa, amakheji aqukethe ama-siskin, ama-bullfinches, imidanso yompompi, izintaka, ama-bunting, ama-goldfinches nama-greenfinches. Lezi zikude nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingafuywa. Ngaphambi kokuba uthole isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ufunde izincwadi eziningi futhi ufunde ukuthi lezi zinyoni zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Awukwazi nje ukubamba inyoni emvelweni bese uyibeka ehhokweni. Cishe uzovele afe. Kudingeka senze ngokuhlakanipha nangesineke. Akuvamile ukuthola izinyoni eziculayo zasendle ezithengiswa kubanikazi bezinyoni ezizimele, kodwa uma unenhlanhla, kufanele unake izinyoni ezidla imbuya ngothi, ngoba izinyoni ezidla izinambuzane kunzima ukuzigcina ngokunembile ngenxa yokudla kwazo. Inyoni yokuqala enganconywa kokuqukethwe kumthandi we-zoo oqalayo - sikin. Uma usumazi, uyohlala unamathele kule nyoni emangalisayo. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okunesizotha, i-siskin idonsa ngomusa wayo nempilo yayo emhlanganweni wokuqala. Futhi ngokujwayelana isikhathi eside, i-chizhik iyamangala ngokukhohlisa kwayo nokuvumelana kwayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uyayeka ukuba namahloni kubantu, ajwayele ukundiza aphume esibayeni abuye.

Kuwo wonke umuzi, uvame ukukhetha lowo omnakekelayo. Futhi kulo muntu uzophendulela zonke "izicelo" zokwelashwa noma ukugeza, ephakamisa izimpaphe ekhanda lakhe, egxuma eduze kwe-perch eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumuntu wakhe. Futhi ngemva kokuzinza endlini, ama-siskins awazizwa nhlobo isifiso senkululeko futhi angaphila iminyaka engu-10-12. Ukufuywa kwe-siskin kutholakala ngokuthanda izibiliboco. Abanye bakhetha imbewu ye-sunflower, abanye i-hemp, abanye amantongomane kaphayini. Ingoma ye-siskin iwukutshiyoza okuthambile, okumnandi, okuhlukanisa kahle, isibonelo, kuma-parrots ngezwi lawo elibukhali nelinomsindo. Ezungezwe abanye abaculi, i-siskin inothisa ingoma yakhe ngamadolo abolekile. I-siskin yesilisa ebanjiwe iqala ukucula ekhejini phakathi nesonto lokuqala noma lesibili futhi icula ngokuzimisela unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinkathi zokuncibilika. Ama-siskins wesifazane ngokuvamile awaculi, kodwa kukhona nalawo aculayo.

 Ngaphezu kwama-siskins, ama-black-headed kulula ukuwagcina. imvu enombala wayo ogqamile, ohlakaniphe ngempela, enesifuba esibomvu i-bullfinch ngekhwela layo elimnandi kanye ne-creak, ehlakaniphile i-finch, okuyinto ngombala ngeke inikeze ama-parrots.

Ungagcina kanjani izinyoni ezicula ekhaya?

Izinyoni eziculayo zingagcinwa emakhejini, emakheji nasezindlini zezinyoni, konke kuncike enanini lezilwane ezifuywayo. Kufanele zibekwe ebangeni elingama-40 - 50 cm ukusuka phansi nangaphezulu. Ngokushintsha kwansuku zonke kokudla namanzi, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Udinga ukusondela emakhejini nasezindaweni zezinyoni ngokucophelela, ukhulume ngezwi eliphansi ezinyonini. Kuphela ngokwelashwa okunjalo basheshe bajwayele umuntu. Okusalungiswa kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nakho kufanele kugwenywe. Umsindo obukhali, ukubukeka okungalindelekile komuntu ongamazi eduze kwekheji, ukukhanyisa noma ukucisha ngokuzumayo kokukhanya kuthusa kakhulu izinyoni futhi kungabangela ukufa kwazo. Akunconywa ukufaka amakheji nama-aviary ngenani elikhulu lezinyoni, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekungcoleni kwawo ngokushesha, okungaholela ekuqubukeni kwezifo. Izinyoni ezintsha kufanele zixazululwe emagcekeni ekuseni, ukuze emini zijwayelane nezimo zokuvalelwa futhi zikwazi ukuchitha ubusuku kalula. Uma kungenjalo, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, bazoziphatha ngokungaphumuli, bashaye imigoqo, futhi bangase balimala. Kudingekile ukukhetha izinyoni ukuze zigcinwe ngokuhlanganyela ngokucabangela ubukhulu nokuziphatha kwazo. Ukudla kwezinyoni ezidla izindwani kuvame ukuba nengxube yembewu yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhawulelwa kokusanhlamvu kuphela, ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kufanele kube ne-millet yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imbewu ye-canary, i-oatmeal, i-oats, i-colza, i-rapeseed, i-flaxseed, imbewu ye-ulethisi, imbewu yezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-hemp, i-sunflower, i-chumiza, i-burdock, i-quinoa, ama-meadow herbs, kanye nokusanhlamvu okulinyiwe - ukolweni ne-rye, ummbila. Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezibalwe, ifolishi eluhlaza, amajikijolo, imifino nezithelo, amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene kufanele abe khona ekudleni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane kufanele kufakwe ekudleni - i-ant pupae, amaqanda abilisiwe, izibungu zikafulawa, i-gammarus eyomile. Ukwakhiwa kwezingxube zokuphakelayo kunqunywa izinhlobo nezici zomuntu ngamunye zezinyoni, futhi isilinganiso sezingxenye kufanele sishintshwe kucatshangelwa ukuthakazelisa. Ngeshwa, akukho okuphakelayo kwezinyoni zasendle ezitolo zezilwane, khona-ke ungathatha ukudla kwama-finches nama-canary njengesisekelo, futhi uzivunele ezinye izingxenye. Ukudla kufanele kube nengxube yamaminerali, ushoki kanye ne-sepia. Njengoba ubona, ukudla izinyoni zasendlini kuyinto yansuku zonke futhi kude nokukhathazeka okulula. Okuwukuphela kokubi ngokugcina izinyoni ezicula indle yazo ewuketshezi, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlanzwa futhi kukhethwa okokulala phansi kwekheji. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane sakho esinezimpaphe sizokujabulisa ngokucula, ukuhamba nokuphila isikhathi eside.