Ingabe ama-hamster anamazeze: indlela yokunquma nokuthi ungayihoxisa kanjani

Uma isilwane siqala ukulunywa ngokuzumayo, umnikazi we-willy-nilly ucabanga ukuthi ama-hamster anamazeze. Ikakhulukazi uma ngaphambilini wawugcina ekhaya hhayi amagundane, kodwa izinja noma amakati. Akuyona ize ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-afanipterosis (izeze) ezifuyweni. Ama-fleas ku-hamster ayivelakancane, kepha umnikazi wegundane ngeke aphume endaweni yokufunda ukuthi enze kanjani esimweni esinjalo.

Izinhlobo zama-parasites

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamazeze: ikati, inja, unogwaja. Kodwa amazeze anoma yiluphi uhlobo awakhethi, aluma zonke izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele ngisho nezinyoni imbala. Okuvame kakhulu i-cat flea. Lawa ma-bloodsuckers ku-hamster ngephutha, asendleleni. Njengomthombo wokudla oqhubekayo, igundane elincane alibafanele, ngakho-ke ukulikhipha kuzoba lula. Isimo siba sibi uma isilwane sihlaselwa amazeze egundane noma amagundane.

Imithombo yokutheleleka

Cabanga ukuthi amazeze angavela kuphi:

Amanye amagundane

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi i-hamster igcinwa endlini lapho amagundane namagundane ezulazula ngokukhululekile. Kodwa-ke, esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma emakethe, i-hamster ingakwazi nje ukuthatha ama-parasites komakhelwane: onogwaja, amagundane, izingulube ze-Guinea.

Izilwane ezifuyiwe zivunyelwe

Ikati, inja, i-ferret - noma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo singaba umthombo wokutheleleka. Izilwane ezihamba emgwaqeni zibamba ama-parasite kaningi. Kodwa namazeze ahlala phezu kwekati elingazange liphume endlini, futhi anda ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, ehlasela wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise ne-hamster.

izicathulo

Amaqanda e-flea angena efulethini ezicathulweni futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo (ukuhlanza okungavamile, indawo yokhuni enemifantu) akhula abe ama-parasite amadala azohlasela kokubili abantu nezilwane. Ngokuvamile umthombo wamaqanda amazeze indawo engaphansi emanzi, efudumele lapho kuhlala khona amakati alahlekile.

utshani

Ehlobo, amagundane afuywayo avame ukutotoswa ngokudla okunejusi, kuhlanganise notshani. Uma ungawugezi kuqala, izibungu zezeze zizongena ekhejini lesilwane.

Izimpawu

Ama-hamster ayizilwane ezihlanzekile, kodwa i-hamster eyizeze iyawasha, imihuzuko, ikhotha futhi ilume izinwele ngokungaphezi.

Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe

Amazeze adla kaningi futhi kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ngisho nezinambuzane ezimbalwa zizohlupha kakhulu umninikhaya ngokulunywa. Amathe ezinambuzane aqukethe ama-enzyme avimbela ukujiya kwegazi. Lezi zinto zibangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa, kanye nokulunywa okukhulu. Ukungezwani namathe amathe kuyinkinga ebuhlungu esilwaneni.

Amazeze, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, awajovi umuthi obulala izinzwa lapho eluma. Ngakho-ke, i-hamster ingagxuma noma igwebe kakhulu lapho ihlaselwa yi-parasite, ngemva kwalokho iphinde iqale ukugeza noma ukunwaya ngokufutheka.

Izinkinga Zesikhumba

Ngenxa yokulunywa njalo, imihuzuko ivela esikhumbeni se-hamster - iyazilimaza. Amanxeba ezinzipho angatheleleka futhi abhibhe. Izindawo ezinempandla zivela eboyeni obujiyile ngaphambili.

Ukutholwa kwama-parasites noma indle yawo

Uma uphusha uboya bese uhlola isikhumba sesilwane, ungabona izinhlamvu ezimnyama. Lezi izigaxa zegazi elingagayeki, indle yamazeze. Futhi kuphela ngenhlanhla enkulu ungakwazi ukuqaphela izinambuzane ngokwazo.

Ama-fleas kuma-hamster e-Djungarian azocasha ezindaweni ezicashile - emakhwapheni, entanyeni yesilwane. Uboya obuminyene obumnyama kanye nosayizi omncane wegundane kwenza ukusesha kube nzima kakhulu. I-hamster yaseSyria inkulu futhi kulula ukuyihlola, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuyishiya kuchwepheshe. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi ama-hamster anamazeze uma umnikazi engakwazi ukuwabona. I-ratologist ngeke igxile ebukhoneni bezeze, kodwa ngezibonakaliso ezingaqondile zokuba khona kwazo.

Kungani amazeze eyingozi?

I-Afanipterosis ayibulali igundane, kodwa kunezinsongo ezingaqondile:

Worms

Ukuluma izinambuzane ngoboya, isilwane singangenwa i-helminths. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ngemva kokuqeda amazeze, unikeze isilwane sakho i-anthelmintic (ukumiswa kweShustrik).

Ukutheleleka

Ama-fleas asengabathwali bezifo eziyingozi - isifo, i-typhus, i-salmonellosis. Ngezinkinga zesikhumba ezithuthukisiwe, i-microflora evamile, engeyona yangaphandle iqina, futhi igundane liba namathumba.

Ukucindezeleka

I-hamster egcwele ayikwazi ukudla futhi ilale ngokuthula, ilahlekelwa isisindo, iba novalo futhi ibe nolaka.

Ukwelashwa

Udokotela wezilwane ukhipha ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba futhi uxilonga i-flea dermatitis. Uchwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hamster inamazeze. Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisa igundane eliklwebhayo kudokotela wama-ratologist.

Ukuqeda amazeze, udinga ukuqonda umjikelezo wokuphila wezinambuzane. Abaphili nge-hamster, kodwa badla kuphela. U-90% wabo bonke abantu usendaweni yangaphandle. Abantu abadala, amaqanda, izibungu zikhula embhedeni noma kufenisha ekhulisiwe, kukhaphethi, ngemuva kwamabhodi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-parasites ku-hamster ekugcineni. Okokuqala - ifulethi kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo nazo zonke izilwane ezisendlini (amakati, izinja)

Ifulethi kufanele licocwe kahle, bese kuthintitha isicoci se-vacuum (noma ulahle isikhwama esilahlwayo). Phinda lokhu kuhlanza nsuku zonke, noma okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ifenisha ephakanyisiwe lapho ikati noma inja ilala khona, amakhaphethi, amakhona anothuli.

Bese wenza ukuhlanza okumanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqanda nezibungu ziyaqedwa, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides - ama-powder amakhaphethi noma izifutho (Raptor, Combat, Raid). Isifutho sisebenza kahle ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo (ngemuva kwe-plinth, emifantwini yaphansi). Inketho engabizi isidakamizwa esigxilisiwe i-Neostomazan. I-ampoule eyodwa ye-5 ml ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-3 amanzi futhi igumbi liphathwa ngebhodlela le-spray.

Icubungula i-hamster

Uma kungekho zinja endlini, futhi i-hamster inamazeze, ingane ayikwazi ukugwema ukulawula izinambuzane. Uma kungenjalo, ngemva kwezenzakalo ezimbili zokuqala, ama-parasites e-rodent angase anyamalale ngokwawo. Amakhambi e-flea ama-hamster kunzima ukuwathola ngokwentengiso.

Ochwepheshe bavame ukunikeza imikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinja namakati, kodwa ubukhulu bezilwane abuqhathaniseka. Uma amazeze efuywa ku-hamster dzungaria, sikhuluma ngegundane elinesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu angu-50. Udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amazeze ku-hamster ngaphandle kokumlimaza. Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezinganikeza i-ratologist:

Izifo 

Ivermectin 1% ngaphansi kwesikhumba 0 ml nge-03 kg yesisindo 1 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-2. Umuthi usetshenziswa kuma-hamster namanye ama-entomoses, noma kunjalo, nge-flea infestation, akunangqondo ukusebenzisa umuthi onobuthi. Okokuqala zama ukwelashwa kwangaphandle.

fafaza

Uma kunzima ukufafaza isifutho ngokulinganayo, ungakhukhumeza iphedi likakotini bese usula isilwane ngalo, uphakamise ijazi:

•  "Amabha" - i-fipronil 0,3%, umthamo we-0,25 ml ngesilwane ngasinye (ukuchofoza oku-1 ku-dispenser);
•  "BioVax", "Le Artist" - izingxenye zezitshalo.

Impushana ebulala izinambuzane (“Insectal”, “Celandine”)

Gcoba ijazi bese ugcoba impushana (0,5 g) esikhumbeni ngokumelene nokukhula kwezinwele. Ngesilonda esinamandla, phinda ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.

Amaseli okubulala amagciwane

Indawo yokulala idinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezenziwe nge-shavings yezihlahla ze-coniferous (umsedari) - lokhu kuzothusa izinambuzane.

Ikheji kanye nezinsiza kugezwa ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho kanye ngesonto.

Okungafanele ukwenze

Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa:

• amaconsi phezu kokubuna, okuhloselwe izinja namakati. Amaconsi lapho abuna khona amagundane awekho;
• geza igundane nge-anti-flea shampoo, manzisa ijazi.

Isiphetho

Ama-hamster asendle ahlala emigodini anqotshwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ekhaya, ama-hamster awavamile ukuba namazeze. Nokho, zikhona. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubona izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama ejazini lesilwane sakho, ungaphikisani isikhathi eside ngokuthi ama-hamster angaba namazeze yini. Ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuqalwa, ngokushesha ungakwazi ukuqeda izivakashi ezicasulayo.