I-Acanthicus hystrix

I-Acanthicus hystrix, igama lesayensi i-Acanthicus hystrix, ingeyomndeni wakwaLoricariidae (I-Mail catfish). Ngenxa yobukhulu nokuziphatha kwayo, akunconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini eziyimfihlo nezisesidlangalaleni. Kodwa-ke, i-catfish encane ivame ukutholakala ngezohwebo futhi ingaba yinkinga njengoba ikhula.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nendawo yangempela yokusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-catfish, futhi ezincwadini uhlobo lwendawo lukhonjiswe njengoMfula i-Amazon. Ngokwemithombo eminingi, le nhlanzi isakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Amazon eBrazil nasePeru, kanye nasezimisweni zemifula emikhulu eseduze, njenge-Orinoco yaseVenezuela. Incamela izingxenye zemifula enamanzi angasheshi. Ngokuvamile kuqoshwa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisogwini. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kubangelwa inala yokudla okusalile okuthululelwa izakhamuzi zendawo ngqo emifuleni.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 2-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-50-60 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Ubumnene - ukuxabana
• Okuqukethwe okukodwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-50-60 cm ubude. Le nhlanzi inomzimba omkhulu onekhanda elikhulu nezimpiko ezinkulu, imisebe yazo yokuqala iminyene ngokuphawulekayo kuneminye, ibe into efana nezikhonkwane. Umzimba wonke unamachashaza amaningi omgogodla acijile. Konke lokhu kuklanyelwe ukuvikela i-catfish ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye zase-Amazon. Umbala umnyama. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kancane, awukho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukudla

Uhlobo lwe-omnivorous futhi oludla kakhulu. Idla yonke into engayithola ngaphansi. Ukudla kungaba nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: ukudla okomile okucwila, izikelemu zegazi eziphilayo noma eziqandisiwe, izikelemu, izingcezu zenyama yezimfanzi, izimbaza, izinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo. Okuphakelayo nsuku zonke. Izimpawu ezisobala zokungondleki yisisu namehlo ashone phansi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Kumuntu omdala oyedwa, i-aquarium yamalitha ayinkulungwane iyadingeka. I-Acanthicus histrix ikhetha amazinga okukhanya aphansi futhi idinga izindawo zokucasha ezinosayizi ofanele. Imihume kanye nama-grottoes akhiwe kusuka ku-snags, izingcezu zamatshe, amatshe amakhulu, noma izinto zokuhlobisa noma amapayipi ajwayelekile e-PVC. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo zasemanzini akudingekile, njengoba maduze zizosuswa futhi zidliwe.

Izinga eliphezulu lamanzi liqinisekiswa uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwe-aquarium. Ukugcina amazinga aphezulu e-oxygen encibilikile kubalulekile, ngakho-ke ukungena komoya okwengeziwe kuyasiza.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-catfish encane inokuthula futhi ivame ukutholakala ngamaqembu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bekhula, ukuziphatha kuyashintsha, i-Acanthicus iba nolaka futhi ibe yindawo, ngakho kufanele ibe yodwa. Ihambisana ngokukhethekile nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlala kukholomu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ayikhuliswanga endaweni yokwenziwa. Emvelweni, ukuzala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezimvula emigedeni embiwa osebeni lwemifula. Ekupheleni kokuzala, eyeduna ixosha insikazi futhi ihlale ne-clutch ukuze ivikeleke kuze kuvele ukuthosa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.