Uhlobo lwenkukhu ye-Orpington: unyaka wemvelaphi, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezici zokunakekela

Abalimi bezinkukhu njengamanje bazalanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinkukhu: iqanda, inyama, inyama kanye neqanda. Zontathu izinhlobo zithandwa ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa nokufunwa okukhulu kungokwezinhlobo zenyama yenkukhu, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwenkukhu ye-Orpington. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esifushane izinkukhu ze-Orpington zithola isisindo esiningi somzimba.

Izinkukhu ze-Orpington

I-Orpington wuhlobo lwenkukhu eyathola igama ngenxa yedolobha elinegama elifanayo eliseNgilandi. UWilliam Cook wadala uhlobo lwe-Orpington, waphupha ngohlobo lwenkukhu olwaluzohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zangaleso sikhathi, futhi isikhumba esimhlophe sasingesinye sezimfuneko eziyinhloko.

Ngo-XNUMX, kwaqala umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa izinkukhu ze-orpington. Ekuqaleni, izinkukhu zazinezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhekhe: amise okwe-rose futhi amise okweqabunga, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwanqunywa ukushiya ifomu elimise okweqabunga. Lapho kwakhiwe lolu hlobo, kwasetshenziswa ama-Plymouth Rocks amnyama, amaLangshans kanye namaMinorocks.

Cishe bonke abalimi bathanda ngempela uhlobo lwe-Orpington, futhi abafuyi nabo baphenduka ngokushesha ngcono uhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu ze-Orpington zinezimpaphe eziluhlaza, ezinhle, okuwuphawu lwazo. Ukuhlolwa kohlobo lohlobo kwaqhubeka ngabafuyi abangamaNgisi kwaze kwaba yilapho le nyoni ithola ukubukeka okuyinkomba namuhla.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Orpington

Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zinesifuba esibanzi nomzimba wevolumu efanayo. Ikhanda lezinkukhu lincane ngosayizi, futhi umbala we-crest ubomvu. Izindlebe zibomvu kanti namacici ayindilinga.

Umzimba wezinkukhu ze-Orpington ezindala umise okwekhiyubhu, okuzinikeza ukubukeka okukhulu. Umzimba ubanzi futhi ujulile, amahlombe abanzi impela, umsila mfishane, nokuphakama kwezinkukhu kuphansi. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza zithuthukisa umbono.

Umbala womlenze wenyoni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama – ezinyonini ezinombala omnyama. Kwezinye izimo, umbala wemilenze umhlophe-pink. Umsila namaphiko kuncane ngosayizi, izimpaphe zenkukhu zithambile. Izikhukhukazi ze-Orpington, ngokungafani namaqhude, zibukeka njenge-squat. Umbala wamehlo uncike embala wezimpaphe.

Izinyoni ze-Orpington zibhekwa njengenye yazo zonke izinkukhu ezikhona. enhle kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luqhudelana kahle kokubili mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Lezi zinyoni zikhanga kakhulu futhi zihloniphekile. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zihlobisa noma yimaphi amagceke ezinkukhu.

Orpington inkukhu umbala

Imibala izinkukhu ezihlukaniswa ngayo:

• yellow noma fawn;
• omnyama, omhlophe nomnyama nomhlophe;
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• okubomvu;
• i-birch;
• enemithende;
• i-porcelain;
• i-partridge nephuzi elinomphetho omnyama.

Izinkukhu ze-Orpington Umbala omnyama zazalwa ekuqaleni uWilliam Cook. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi babenezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhiqizayo, baphinde badonsa ukunaka ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okukhanyayo nokungavamile. Eminye imibala kulolu hlobo iye yavela ngenxa yesifiso sabafuyi bezinkukhu abaningi ukuthuthukisa uhlobo.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-XNUMX, abantu babona ama-Orpingtons embukisweni. white. Bavela ngenxa yokuwela kwezinkukhu ezimnyama zaseHamburg namaleghorn amhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu ezaba umphumela zahlanganiswa namaDorking amhlophe.

Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, i-Orpingtons yavela embukisweni inyamazane. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zatholwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo: i-fawn Cochin, i-Dorking emnyama ne-golden Hamburg. Kusukela ngesikhathi zibonakala kuze kube namuhla, izinyoni zalombala okuvame kakhulu.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, i-Diamond Jubilee yeNdlovukazi uVictoria, i-Orpingtons yethulwa. umbala we-porcelain. Ngo-XNUMX, ama-Orpingtons amnyama namhlophe, kwathi ngo-XNUMX, izinyoni eziluhlaza ze-Orpington zazalaniswa. Izinkukhu zalo mbala zimbalwa futhi ziyizimfundamakhwela.

Indlela amaqanda akhethwa ngayo. Ukondla nokukhulisa izilwane ezisencane

Ukuze uthole izinkukhu ezinhle, izidingo ezithile kufanele zihlangatshezwe. Oyinhloko phakathi kwabo ukukhethwa kweqanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-ovoscope, unqume ukuthi amaqanda anesimo esifanele nokuthi kukhona yini imifantu egobolondweni. Amaqanda angenawo ukukhubazeka ahlukaniswa njengokuzalanisa futhi akhethelwa ukuzalanisa izinkukhu.

Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo, iqanda kufanele ligcinwe isonto lonke ekamelweni elomile nelipholile. Amatshwele azochanyuselwa aphile futhi aqine uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo.

Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kolwesihlanu ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, amatshwele anikezwa i-glucose kanye nama-antibiotic "Enroflokacin" yokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha kuya kolwesishiyagalombili, ukudla kwezinkukhu kugcwaliswa ngamavithamini. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, udinga ukuphinda ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Umgomo oyinhloko womlimi wezinkukhu ukuhlinzeka ngezinkukhu Ukudla okunazo zonke. Kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuya osukwini lwesithathu, izinkukhu kufanele zidle iqanda elilodwa elibilisiwe, eligaywe ngaphambilini. Itshwele elilodwa lithatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeqanda lonke. Ngaphezu kwamaqanda, ama-corn and millet grits kuhle kakhulu. Ngosuku lwesine, imifino yengezwa ngenani elincane kakhulu, isibonelo, u-anyanisi noma izimbabazane.

Izinkukhu emasontweni amabili okuqala zinconywa ukuba ziphuze amanzi abilisiwe kuphela, ngemva kwesikhashana ungakwazi ukunikeza okuluhlaza. Lapho amatshwele enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, aqala ukudla ingxube yezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, njengezinyoni ezindala.

Zondla kanjani izinkukhu

Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ziphilile futhi ziqinile, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngezikhathi phakathi kokudla. Itshwele elingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyishumi lidinga ukuphakelwa njalo emahoreni amabili, emva kwalokho, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu, izinkukhu zidla njalo ngamahora amathathu. Izinkukhu ezindala, njengabantu abadala, zidinga ukuphakelwa njalo ngamahora amane.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nokudla okulinganiselayo, izinkukhu ngazinye zisalela emuva ekuthuthukisweni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuba baphile, ngoba nje badinga ukunakwa nokudla okwengeziwe.

Yiziphi izici zezinkukhu ze-Orpington

Lezi zinyoni aziyidingi indawo enkulu yezinyoni ngoba zigijima kancane futhi azindizi nhlobo.

Amaphuzu avelele wokuzalanisa:

1. Izinkukhu ezincane zikhetha kakhulu ukudla. Ikakhulukazi izinkukhu.
2. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zihlala zidla kakhulu, okuholela abaningi ekukhuluphaleni. Kuyadingeka ukulawula izingxenye zokudla.
3. Izinkukhu zinokuthambekela kwe-anemia, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka umoya egumbini.
4. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzalanisa, kunconywa ukusika izimpaphe ngendlela ye-funnel ezungeze i-anus.
5. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziphuza ukuvuthwa ngenxa yokuthi amatshwele akhula kancane. Lolu hlobo aluthintwa iphethini ukuthi uhlobo lwenyama kufanele lukhule ngokushesha. Kudingeka ubekezele futhi ulinde ukuthomba kwezinkukhu.