Izimbuzi zaseNubian - isakhamuzi saseNubian samapulazi amaningi namapulazi amancane

Izimbuzi njengesibalo sabantu bezikhona emnothweni wabantu kusukela emandulo. Nalapho, imikhiqizo etholwe ezimbuzini yayaziswa. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zalesi silwane, enye yazo i-Nubian, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka wohlobo lwamaNubian

Umlando wokuvela kwezimbuzi zaseNubian ugxile kusiko lezolimo laseNgilandi. Lolu hlobo lungabizwa ngokuthi luncane kakhulu, sekuyiminyaka engaphezudlwana kwekhulu kwaziwa umuntu. Ngemva kokuba izinhlobo zobisi zezifunda zase-Afrika naseMpumalanga zilethwe kuleli zwe, abafuyi abangamaNgisi, ngokuwela izinhlobo zabo nakwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yomsebenzi omude futhi onzima, bakhipha umuntu omusha. Wathola igama elithi Nubian. Yilolu hlobo okwamanje olufuywe kabanzi emazweni e-CIS, eMelika naseRussia.

Abalimi baseRussia banake "iNubian" kamuva nje - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili. Futhi ezikude kakhulu okhokho “bamaNubians” izimbuzi ezifuywa eRiphabhulikhi yaseNamibia Izwekazi lase-Afrika.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wezolimo, abameleli balolu hlobo bathole ukuthandwa okukhulu. Uma amaRussia analolu hlobo edlula ukulethwa okuvela e-USA, manje angatholakala kalula emakethe yezolimo yaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, selisakazeke cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe elikhulu, yiqiniso, elinokuminyana okuhlukahlukene. Nakuba kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo zezinye izifunda azifanelekile ukuzalanisa izimbuzi zohlobo lweNubian. Ngakho-ke, iningi izifunda eziseningizimu zaba izindawo ezikahle zokuzalanisa izimbuzi ezinjalo. Abangenisi abakhulu kwakungamabhizinisi ezimboni zezifunda zaseTver naseSamara.

Lokho Izimbuzi zaseNubian ziye zazuza izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi futhi ziyaqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo, kufakazelwa iqiniso lenani elikhulu lamasayithi ku-inthanethi anikezelwe kulesi sihloko, kanye nesidingo esikhula njalo sabantu bohlobo lwamaNubian. Futhi lapha ungathola inqwaba yezinkundla lapho abantu beshintshana khona ngolwazi mayelana nalezi zilwane, babelane ngemibono yabo, izithombe, amathiphu kanye nokubonwayo.

ukubukeka

Idatha yangaphandle yohlobo lweNubian ihlukaniswa ngokusuka kwayo kanye nokusuka kwayo.

Umzimba wabameleli bohlobo lweNubian une-elongation. Ihlala emilenzeni emincane, enezinselo ezifana nezezimvu. Ukuze ufanise umzimba - intamo ende enekhanda elincane, ukuma kwayo okuneqhubu. Abanazo izimpondo ezinkulu ezijwayelekile. Nakuba imvelo isavuza abesilisa ngezimpondo ezincane eziyisicaba.

Izindlebe ziwukuzigqaja okukhethekile kwezimbuzi zalolu hlobo. Zinde, zilenga, ziheha ukunaka ngokushesha. Yini engashiwo ngentshebe. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izimbuzi zeNubian zibe nentshebe encane noma zingabi nayo nhlobo intshebe. Kodwa, uma kunjalo, khona-ke iwugqinsi. Ikhala elihlanganisiwe libhekwa njengesinye isici esihlukanisayo sohlobo lwamaNubian. Amehlo amakhulu nezihlathi ezibanzi. Lezi zimbuzi zinebele elikhulu elinemibele emide.

Ukukhula kwembuzi yaseNubian endala kufinyelela cishe kuphawu lwemitha. Futhi isisindo ngokuvamile sisuka ku-60 kuya ku-80 kg. Izinkomba ezinjalo zijwayelekile kwabesilisa. Abesifazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banezilinganiso ezincishisiwe kancane.

Ijazi elifushane elithi "Nubian" lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nombala ongenakuqhathaniswa. Uhlelo lombala wezimbuzi ezinjalo luhluke kakhulu. Njengomthetho, lezi ziyimibala ye-pastel, kusukela kumbala omnyama - omnyama, onsundu, onsundu. Embaleni womuntu oyedwa, imibala emibili ivame ukuba khona. Umbala oyinhloko, njengengemuva, ukhanya noma umnyama; nokuwugcwalisa, ngendlela yamabala, umbala ohlukile. Kodwa kukhona futhi abantu abanemibala eminingi. Ngombala, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuqina kwembuzi yaseNubian. Ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe kuyo kukhombisa ukuthi imbuzi yawela nomuntu wohlobo lwamaNgisi. Futhi ukuba khona kwanoma yimiphi eminye imibala kubonisa ukungewona wozalo.

Izimfanelo eziwusizo

Izakhiwo ezikhiqizayo zembuzi yaseNubian zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuthola imikhiqizo yobisi. Izimbuzi zinenkathi yokuncelisa cishe unyaka wonke. Umthamo wobisi okhiqizwa ngesikhathi usuka ku-500 ml kuya ku-1 litre. Izimfanelo zayo zokudla okunomsoco zimi kanje: inezinto ezibalulekile, ezihlwabusayo, ezinephunga elimnandi, ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha, okungafinyelela izinga lamaphesenti amahlanu. Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kusondele ku-4%.
• Ngaphandle kokuchezukela kude esihlokweni, kungaba usizo ukusho lokho izinga lobisi alithinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokuphakelayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga layo kanye nobuningi buthinta ngokuqondile umthamo wobisi. Umkhiqizo wobisi ovelayo uwusizo kubantu abanezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo. Isibonelo, ezifweni zepheshana lesisu, isibindi, nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungezwani komzimba, futhi sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekondleni izingane.
• Ukwamukela imikhiqizo yenyama. Izimbuzi zaseNubian zinenyama emnandi kakhulu. Banikezwe yonke idatha yemvelo yokukhula okuhle nokukhuluphala. Okufanayo kuya ngenzalo.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe obisini lwembuzi: i-cottage shizi, ushizi. Ubisi lwe-Nubian luphelele ekwenzeni ushizi. Inamafutha impela, inokunambitheka okucebile.

Imvelo yabameleli bohlobo lweNubian

Lezi zimbuzi zingabizwa ngokuthi zinekhanda kakhulu. Imvelo yomhlambi isebenza kahle kubo. Kuleli fomu yibo abalawuleka kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi banenkani futhi bane-finicky. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekudleni. Izimbuzi zaseNubian zizolile, kodwa zihamba kahle.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo latholakala ekusebenzelaneni kwabantu ngabanye balolu hlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaba ufakazi ekugcinweni kokuthotshiswa okuthile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izimbuzi zohlobo lwama-Nubian, phambi kwabantu abakhulu, ziba nokuzola, futhi zingase zizigweme ngokuphelele.

Izimbuzi zamaNubian zinobungane kakhulu futhi zithembela kubantu. Phambi komnikazi, baziphatha ngendlela evumelana kakhulu. Zijwayela kahle futhi. Bazizwa bebahle phakathi kwezinye izilwane. Kodwa noma kunjalo, njengabanikazi bemvelo ebucayi, Izimbuzi zamaNubian azifanelekile ukuzalanisa emapulazini amakhulu. Ngomqondo othile, ziphelele kulabo abafuna ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile.

habitat

Izimbuzi zaseNubian zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izwela izimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, esifudumele zifaneleka kangcono ukuzalanisa. Kodwa lesi akusona isimo sezigaba. Ukugcina ntofontofo, “amaNubians” adinga igumbi elifudumele nelikhanyayo, okungcono kakhulu elishisiselwe. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, ngalezi zinhloso kufanele kube nefasitela ekamelweni, kodwa lifakwe kahle - ukugwema ama-drafts. I-padding nayo iyadingeka. Kungaba utshani obomile noma sawdust. Kungaba kuhle ukuhlomisa i-flooring ekhethekile, ezoba yindawo yokulala yesilwane.

Ukugcina izimbuzi zaseNubian ndawonye nezinye izilwane kuyiqiniso impela. Bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu enkampanini yanoma yiziphi izinkukhu. Ukudla kwembuzi yaseNubian kufanele kukhethwe, okucebile, okunekhalori ephezulu. "Ama-Nubians" azwela kakhulu ukuntuleka kwamaminerali nezakhi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela. Kunesidingo esikhulu futhi sokuhamba nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukunemba kwembuzi yaseNubian nakho kungabonakala ekubhekeni isikhathi sokudla kanye nokusenga.

Ake sifinyeze lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo. Ngokuvamile, kunezinzuzo eziningana kanye nokubi kwezimbuzi zaseNubian.

Izinzuzo:

• isilwane esinikezwe ubuhle;
• lingabi nephunga elibi;
• eningi kakhulu;
• isivuno esihle sobisi.

Okumbi:

• ukunganaki ekudleni nasekunakekeleni;
• ayilungele zonke izinhlobo zezwe;
• inezwi elikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi elingajabulisi endlebeni.