Imidlwane yamagundane esanda kuzalwa: ukuthuthukiswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokondliwa kwemidlwane yamagundane

Amagundane asanda kuzalwa ayisimangaliso esihle futhi kwesinye isikhathi esishaqisayo kumnikazi wegundane. Abafuyi bamagundane abasafufusa kwesinye isikhathi babhekana nenkinga yokukhulelwa okungalindelekile egundaneni labo lokuhlobisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvakashela izihlobo zabo nesilwane esifuywayo, ngokuhlangana ngephutha kwamagundane athandana nobulili obuhlukile noma ukumboza owesifazane neduna lasendle, kwesinye isikhathi abantu abakhulelwe sebevele badayiswa izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umnikazi wegundane elifuywayo ongenalwazi angase angazi ngisho nokugcwaliseka okuseduze komndeni wesilwane esifuywayo, lapho-ke, ukutholakala kwenqwaba yezigaxa ezinqunu ezikhalayo ekhejini lesilwane sakhe kungase kummangaze ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi, abanikazi babopha insikazi ngamabomu ukuze bathole inzalo yamagundane ekhaya.

Amagundane asanda kuzalwa abukeka kanjani?

Amagundane asanda kuzalwa, yiqiniso, abangela ububele nokunyuka kwesisa, kodwa manje zonke izinkathazo mayelana nomama ongumhlengikazi nezingane zakhe ziwela emahlombe omnikazi wegundane.

Igundane lomntwana libukeka lihle kakhulu futhi lithinta inhliziyo, likhumbuza unodoli wengane obomvana owenziwe nge-celluloid enesikhumba esipinki nekhanda elikhulu eliyindilinga. Amagundane amancane awanabo nhlobo izinwele, azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi eyizithulu, nakuba umuzwa wokuhogela kanye nemizwa yemvelo kulezi zingane ezithintayo sezivele zakhiwe. Ngokuhogela, amawundlu athola ingono kamama, azitika ngobisi olunomsoco futhi alale eduze kwesisu esifudumele sensikazi.

Ekhanda elikhulu legundane elincane, ngesikhumba esicwebezelayo, ungabona amabhola amakhulu amnyama wamehlo, abonisa umbala omnyama wesilwane. Uma i-contours kanye nombala wamehlo wengane ayikwazi ukunqunywa, khona-ke ingubo yegundane izoba lula: obomvu, omhlophe noma ophuzi.

Igundane elisanda kuzalwa lincane kakhulu futhi alikwazi ukuzivikela, isisindo se-cub ekuzalweni singama-3-5 g kuphela, ubude bomzimba besifazane bufinyelela ku-5-6 cm, abesilisa - kufika ku-9 cm.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Akunakwenzeka ukuthinta amagundane asanda kuzalwa. Umzimba wengane untekenteke kakhulu, ukunyakaza okukodwa okungajwayelekile kungasibulala isilwane. Igundane nalo ngeke livume ingane enephunga lezandla zomuntu; ilukuluku elidlulele lomnikazi lingaphetha ngokufa kwewundlu.

Igundane liwanakekela kanjani imidlwane yamagundane

Amagundane ngokwemvelo yawo angomama abahle kakhulu, igundane elinemidlwane yamagundane lichitha usuku lonke, lizinakekela ngobumnene, zondla futhi linakekela izingane. Insikazi ivala amazinyane ayo amaningi ngomzimba wayo usuku lonke, ifudumeza futhi ivikela amawundlu. Ukufudumala komzimba wegundane kanye nokudla njalo ngobisi olunomsoco kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlelo zezitho zezilwane ezincane, cishe akunakwenzeka ukondla nokusindisa impilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa komama.

Ngezinye izikhathi, igundane liletha udoti wamaphuphu ayi-15-20, amanye amawundlu anamandla kaningi kunamanye azithola eseduzane nengono enobisi, amanye amaphuphu angamagundane angase afe ngaphandle kokunceliswa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngesonto lesibili, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezincelisayo zingafakwa esitsheni esihlukile esinokushisa okungaguquki okungu-39 ° C okugcinwe kuso; ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-pad yokushisa noma amabhodlela amanzi afudumele.

Amawundlu amagundane lapho ezalwa awakwazi ukuthulula amathumbu awo ngokwawo, umama uvame ukukhotha izisu zezingane, avuse amathumbu futhi akhiphe indle yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Igundane elincane liyisidalwa esingenabo uboya ngokuphelele, umzimba wesilwane esincane ugcwele uboya kuphela ngesonto lesibili lokuphila kwegundane. Amagundane ahlobisa amagundane awakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba njalo, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesisu esifudumele sikamama, izingane ezinqunu azikwazi ukusinda ngokomzimba.

Uma umama eshiya umntwana osanda kuzalwa emaminithini ambalwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wamagundane amagundane liyehla ngokushesha, ayeke ukunyakaza futhi alale. Umama uqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane ngayinye usuku lonke, uma kunesidingo, igundane lishintshanisa izingane.

Igundane linciphisa kancane kancane isikhathi esichithwa eduze kwezingane, livumelanisa ingane esanda kuzalwa nezimo zemvelo futhi ngokuzimela igcina ukushisa komzimba okuvamile. Uma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa owesifazane engashiyi ama-brood, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala, izingane zichitha ingxenye yesithathu yesikhathi sazo ngaphandle komama, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo esikhathini sokuzimela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlwane yamagundane emini

Amagundane asanda kuzalwa akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, isigaxa esiyimpumputhe esingakwazi ukuzivikela siba umuntu omdala ngemva kwamasonto angu-4, ukuthomba kwabesilisa kwenzeka kuma-5, nabesifazane emavikini ayisithupha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rat pups ngosuku kwenzeka kanje:

 1 usuku

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, imidlwane yamagundane inqunu, ebomvana, izingane eziyizimpumputhe neziyizithulu ezinezitho ezingakakhuli kahle kanye nomsila omncane okwazi ukukhala, ukuncela nokulala kuphela.

 3-4 usuku

Izindlebe zamawundlu zivulekile, manje amagundane angakwazi ukuhlukanisa hhayi kuphela iphunga, kodwa futhi nemisindo.

 5-6 usuku

Imizimba yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa iqala ukumbozwa ngomugqa wokuqala wezinwele othambile, isikhumba sibe nombala wenyama namabala amnyama, ubukhona bawo obunquma umbala wamagundane.

8-10 usuku

Amazinyo okuqala aqhuma emaphuphuni amagundane, izingane sezivele zimbozwe ngoboya obufushane be-velor, amawundlu aqala ukukhathala, ahlele ukulwa ngenxa yengono kamama, ukunyakaza akukakahlanganiswa ngokugcwele.

12-13 usuku

Amehlo ezinsana avulekile, amagundane amagundane ahlola insimu, azame ngenkuthalo ukuphuma esidlekeni, kodwa igundane libuyisela izingane endaweni yazo yokuqala.

14-16 usuku

Ngalesi sikhathi, izici zobulili zesibili ziyakhiwa futhi ubulili bezilwane bunganqunywa; kwabesifazane, izingono ziyabonakala esiswini.

16-18 usuku

Izingane ziqala ukuzama ukudla komama wazo, zama ukuququda zonke izinto ezizungezile, kusukela kulesi sikhathi zingakwazi ukwethula ukudla kokuqala kwezilwane.

20-27 usuku

Amawundlu angabantu abazimele, adla ukudla kwezilwane ezindala, ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuncipha, ukuncelisa kuyeka ngosuku lwama-27 lokuphila kwezingane. Isici sokuphila sabantwana bamagundane ukudla phakathi nalesi sikhathi indle yensikazi futhi ijwayela ukwakheka kwamaminerali ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Igundane liyayeka ukudonsa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa futhi linakekela inzalo kancane kancane, lijwayele izingane ukuzimela. Izingane zisanamathele kunina, akukhuthazwa ukubahlukanisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

28-30 usuku

Amagundane asekhulile kakade, afuna ukwazi yonke into entsha, izingane ziqala ukubona abantu futhi zidlale nabanikazi. Endle, enenyanga eyodwa ubudala, amagundane asevele eba abazingeli abazimele, futhi ahlinzeka ngokudla kwawo nendawo yokuhlala.

Lapho amagundane evula amehlo

Imidlwane yamagundane amancane azalwa eyimpumputhe ngokuphelele futhi eyizithulu; ezinsukwini eziyi-12 zokuqala zokuphila, amawundlu aqondiswa iphunga kuphela. Kamuva, lapho isikhulile, igundane lihlola yonke indawo ngosizo lwephunga. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi inkumbulo ye-episodic kumagundane ihlelwe njengomuntu, isilwane asikwazi nje ukubamba nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamanothi ahlukahlukene ephunga, kodwa futhi ukuhlobanisa izimo zokuvela nokubonakaliswa kwazo. Iphunga lokuqala elizwakala ngumntwana osanda kuzalwa iphunga lobisi kanye nomzimba kamama.

Emaphuphu amagundane, amehlo abo avuleka ngosuku lwe-12-13 lokuphila, izingane ziqala hhayi nje ukuhogela, kodwa futhi zibone umhlaba ozungezile. Kusukela lapho evula amehlo awo futhi ekwazi ukubona umhlaba owazungezile, amawundlu amagundane aqala ukushiya isidleke ngenkuthalo futhi ahlole izindawo ezintsha. Amehlo amagundane atholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda, isici esinjalo se-anatomical sibavulela i-angle yokubuka ebanzi. Isilwane, ngaphandle kokuphendula ikhanda laso, singabuka ngawo womabili amehlo ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, ngisho naphezulu, emuva naphansi. Ngale ndlela, imvelo isindisa amagundane asendle ekuhlaselweni izilwane ezidla ezinye nezinyoni.

Ukunakekela imidlwane yamagundane esanda kuzalwa

Iwundlu legundane liyisidalwa esithinta inhliziyo esingakwazi ukuzivikela esidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kukanina nomnikazi waso. Umama uzonakekela ukondla nokuhlanzeka kwezingane, umnikazi udinga ukunakekela kahle owesifazane kanye nenzalo yakhe, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinqubo zomzimba. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala izimo ezikhululekile zamagundane asanda kuzalwa:

• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele uthathe futhi uhlole amawundlu, insikazi ingashiya noma idle ama-brood ngenxa yokucindezeleka;
• ikheji elinamagundane kufanele libe ekamelweni elithule kakhulu, elifudumele futhi elomile kakhulu;
• igundane lihlanza isidleke ngokwalo, liphonsa izingcezu zokulala ezingcolile ekhoneni lehhashi, umnikazi uhlala edinga ukunikeza insikazi ama-napkins ahlanzekile. Ungasusa ama-wipes asetshenzisiwe ekhejini ngaphambi kosuku lwe-8 lokuphila, ngaphandle kokuthinta isidleke. Uma igundane likhathazekile ngokuhlanza, libeke eceleni;
• bukela umnyango wekheji, ngemuva kosuku lwesi-8 amawundlu athambile kakhulu futhi angagxuma aphume futhi ashayeke phansi, noma insikazi idonsela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ethule yefulethi;
• dlisa insikazi ngokudla okunomsoco futhi ugcine ophuzayo egcwele amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile;
• yethula ngokucophelela ukudla okuhambisanayo okunempilo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ukuze zikhule ngendlela efanele ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

Ungawathatha nini imidlwane yamagundane ezandleni zakho

Ukuthinta amagundane ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kudikibala kakhulu! Umama angadla umntwana ngephunga lomuntu, futhi kukhona nethuba lokulimaza ngokungazi amathambo amancane osana olusanda kuzalwa.

Ngasekupheleni kwesonto lesibili lokuphila, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingakhishwa esidlekeni isikhathi esifushane uma ingekho insikazi, zihlole amagundane futhi zinqume ubulili bezilwane. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kumagilavu ​​​​wezokwelapha noma ngezandla ezigezwe kahle ukuze owesifazane angashiyi i-brood.

Kusukela ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili, ungathatha izingane ngaphandle kwekheji, ngokuvamile kakade phambi komama, ukuze igundane likuthembe futhi lingakhathazeki ngabantwana. Amagundane kule minyaka ahlakaniphile ngokungavamile futhi athanda ukwazi, kuyilapho insikazi ihamba nsuku zonke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukujwayela amagundane ukuxhumana nabantu okunobungane: gqoka kahle izintende zezandla ezimbili, unhlangothi, ukhulume ngezwi elinothando, ugqoke emkhonweni kanye esifubeni. Izilwane eziqaphile zisheshe zijwayele abantu, ziqale ukubathemba.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Ukuntula ukusondelana okusebenzayo nomuntu esemncane kungenza isilwane esifuywayo sesabe noma sibe nolaka kumuntu.

Anganikezwa nini imidlwane yamagundane

Kusukela emavikini ama-2 ubudala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvame ukuthatha izingane ezingalweni zakho futhi uzinikeze izibiliboco ezandleni zakho., izilwane zizojwayela ukwenza ngaphandle komama, khumbula iphunga nezwi lomnikazi. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, igundane lingaluma umnikazi, liphambanise umunwe ukuze lithole ukwelashwa. Akunakwenzeka neze ukuphakamisa izwi lakho ezimweni ezinjalo futhi wethuse umntwana.

Emavikini angu-5, abesilisa badinga ukuhlukaniswa nonina ekhejini elihlukile ukuze bagweme ukuhlangana okungalawuleki: owesifazane omdala angakhulelwa, futhi kusukela emavikini angu-6, abesifazane abancane. Uma kungenzeka, kuyasiza ukugcina abafana noyise, futhi amantombazane nonina, amawundlu afunda amakhono okuphila awadingayo kubantu abadala. Endle, amagundane abuye aphile emaphaketheni abobulili obufanayo. Izingane zingagcinwa eduze kwensikazi noma owesilisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi eside, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bekheji kanye nenani lezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngemuva kwe-jigging, izilwane ezincane zingadluliselwa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwabantu abadala ngokungeza imifino, imifino, izithelo namafutha ezinhlanzi. Ekuqaleni, kuyasiza ukondla izingane ngobisi lwenkomo noma lwembuzi kusuka ku-pipette.

Emavikini angama-5-6 ubudala, unganikeza amagundane, kuze kufike ku-4 akunconywa kakhulu, amawundlu kulesi sikhathi asanceliswa, ukulunyulwa kokuqala kungathinta kabi impilo yegundane. Ukushintsha ubunikazi sekwephuzile nakho akuthandeki, njengoba abantu abadala bejwayela umnikazi futhi bathole ingcindezi lapho imvelo ishintsha.

Yini okufanele ulidlise igundane

Ngokwemithetho yemvelo, umama kufanele ondle amagundane ngobisi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane uyafa lapho ebeletha noma wenqaba ngokuphelele ukunakekela inzalo. Okufanele kakhulu umama okhulisa izingane igundane lesifazane elincelisayo noma igundane laselabhorethri, elingathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kungenjalo, umnikazi uzoba umama wokutholwa kwezingane.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zigcinwe ebhokisini elinendwangu ezwakalayo noma ezwayo ukuze zilondoloze izinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-38-39C. ungabeka isitsha samanzi noma i-pad yokushisa kagesi ngaphansi kwephansi, ukuvimbela ukushisa kwamawundlu.

Ngaphambi nangemva kokuncelisa, kuyadingeka ukubhucunga izisu kanye nendawo yangasese ye-anus yamagundane amagundane nge-swab efudumele emanzi ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhamba kwamathumbu, indle kufanele isuswe ngokushesha esidlekeni.

Ukondla imidlwane yamagundane esanda kuzalwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uncelise, sebenzisa ubisi lwesilwane esifuywayo esikhundleni sobisi lwesilwane esifuywayo noma ifomula eyomile yengane yesoya ehlanjululwe ngobisi lwembuzi. Ingxube ingahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokufaka ubisi olujiyile. Ingxube ye-liquid igcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku esiqandisini.

Kungcono ukondla izingane ngengxube efudumele yesirinji ye-insulin ene-catheter ene-intravenous ekugcineni, ungazama ukwenza ingono ngocezu lwethishu. Zonke izinto emva kokuphakelwa ngakunye zingaphansi kokubilisa okuphoqelekile. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enteritis, ngemva kokudla ngakunye, ingane ngayinye inikezwa ithonsi le-Biovestin.

Ukuphakela imidlwane yamagundane masonto onke:

• Iviki le-1. Esontweni lokuqala lokuphila, amawundlu adliswa ngengxube ehlanjululwe yamanzi njalo ngamahora angu-2-3 phakathi nosuku kanye nezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ebusuku; ekupheleni kwesonto, ukudla okusanhlamvu komhlabathi owomile kunganezelwa kule ngxube;
• Iviki le-2. Ngesonto lesibili, ukudla kwamagundane okusanhlamvu kuhlanjululwe ngengxube esimweni sokhilimu omuncu owuketshezi, izingane zondliwa njalo ngamahora angu-4 emini kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 ebusuku;
• Iviki le-3. Ngesonto lesithathu, ukondla ngengxube kuthululelwa endishini yamaphuphu amagundane, ukuphakelwa ebusuku kukhanseliwe;
• Iviki le-4. Ekuqaleni kwesonto lesine, izingane zidluliselwa ngokuphelele ekudleni okomile.

Ngenyanga, amagundane amagundane adla ukudla kwabantu abadala, ungaphuza ubisi lwembuzi noma lwenkomo kusuka ku-pipette kuze kube amasonto angu-5-6. Izilwane ezincane zondliwa ngengxube eyomile yokusanhlamvu, i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi ebilisiwe kanye nenkukhu, amaphiko enkukhu abilisiwe, ama-apula, ubhanana, imifino, i-oat kanye namahlumela kakolweni, i-broccoli, isibindi esibilisiwe, izikhupha zamaqanda enkukhu zinganikezwa ngamanani amancane. Amakhowe, utamatisi namakhukhamba akunconywa kubantwana.

Esimeni lapho i-brood isondliwa ngumama, kuyadingeka ukondla izingane ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu. Amaphuphu amagundane ahlala ekunceliseni futhi aqale ukudla ukudla okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, ukudla kwezingane, ama-curd, inyama ebilisiwe kanye nemifino nensikazi evela emfundweni evamile.

Izinja zamagundane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyizidalwa ezincane ezingenakuzivikela ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa okuvela kumama nomnikazi wazo. Udinga ukubaphatha njengezingane zakho, ubondle, ubanakekele futhi ubazise. Izingane zamagundane ezineminyaka eyinyanga ziwumhlambi ohlekisayo, ogcwele izilwane ezihlakaniphile nezinothando, ukuxhumana okuletha injabulo enkulu kuphela.