Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni

Njengoba wazi, inja umngane omkhulu wendoda. Futhi lobu bungane sebuqhubeke izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kubonakala sengathi kwakuyinja eyaba yisilwane sokuqala esifuywayo esikwazi ukukhonza umnikazi ngokwethembeka kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane phakathi komuntu nenja, owokuqala wayezama njalo ukuthuthukisa izici zesilwane, kuye ngezidingo zaso. Yile ndlela izinhlobo ezintsha ezivele ngayo: ukuzingela, izinja, ukulwa, njll.

Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilolu suku, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinja ziye zasinda eMhlabeni ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, futhi ngisho nalapho umuntu wayenombono ngezimfanelo zabo eziyingqayizivele. Sethula kuwe izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.

10 IShayina Shar Pei

Izithombe ezitholakala ezitsheni zobumba zasendulo zisikisela lokho shar pei isivele ikhona kusukela ngo-206 BC. futhi ingavela kumaChow Chow (womabili anolimi olumnyama noluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Lezi zinja sezinemisebenzi eminingi emapulazini eChina, okubalwa ukuzingela, ukucupha, ukuzingela amagundane, ukwelusa imfuyo, ukuvikela imfuyo, nokuvikela amalungu omndeni.

Ngesikhathi soguquko lwamaKhomanisi, iShar Pei yaphelelwa umusa. Ngenhlanhla, ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, usomabhizinisi waseHong Kong wanquma ukulondoloza lolu hlobo, futhi ngezinja ezimbalwa kuphela, wakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo inani lezibonelo ze-Shar Pei. Manje lolu hlobo lungenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu e-United States.

9. inja yesamoyed

I-Samoyed genetics ihlobene eduze nenja yakudala. Le nja yafuywa amaSamoyeds aseSiberia ukuze adonse amaqembu, adle izinyamazane futhi azingele.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1909, abakwaSamoyed badlulela ngalé kweSiberia futhi basetshenziselwa ukuthatha izihlibhi ohambweni olusenyakatho. Lolu hambo lwalunzima futhi luyingozi kangangokuthi kwakungasinda izinja ezinamandla kuphela. I-Samoyed yamukelwa njengohlobo eNgilandi ngo-1923 nase-United States ngo-XNUMX.

8. USaluki

USaluki – ongowokuzalwa esifundeni kusukela eMpumalanga Turkestan kuya eTurkey, futhi yethiwa ngegama ledolobha lama-Arab iSaluki. Lolu hlobo luhlobene eduze nolunye uhlobo lwasendulo, i-Afghan Hound, futhi ingenye yezinja ezindala kakhulu ezifuywayo ezaziwa ngumuntu.

Izidumbu ezonisiwe zamaSaluki zitholwe eceleni kwalezo zoFaro, futhi izithombe zabo zitholwe emathuneni aseGibhithe asukela ku-2100 BC. Lezi zinja zingabazingeli abahle futhi zigijima ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zazisetshenziswa ama-Arabhu ukuzingela izinsephe, izimpungushe, izimpungushe nonogwaja.

7. I-Pekingese

Lezi zinja ezinhle ezinomlingiswa onhlanhlathayo zinomlando omude. Ubufakazi be-DNA buqinisekisa lokho I-Pekingese ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ezikhona e-China iminyaka engu-2000.

Lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngenhloko-dolobha yaseChina - iBeijing, kanti izinja zazingezomndeni wasebukhosini baseChina kuphela. Cishe ngo-1860, iPekingese yokuqala yafika eNgilandi njengezindondo ezivela ku-Opium War, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngawo-1890 lapho izinja ezimbalwa zashushumbiswa ziphuma eShayina. AmaPekingese aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni eNgilandi ngo-1904 nango-1906 e-United States.

6. I-Lhasa Apso

Le nja encane, enoboya edabuka eTibet yaqanjwa ngegama ledolobha elingcwele laseLhasa. Uboya bayo obukhulu buklanyelwe ukuvikela emakhazeni amakhulu kanye nokushisa ezindaweni zemvelo. Okokuqala I-Lhasa Apso, ebhalwe emlandweni, ihlehlela emuva ku-800 BC.

Izinkulungwane zeminyaka, i-Lhasa Apso yayiyindawo ekhethekile yezindela nezicukuthwane. Uhlobo lwalubhekwa njengolungcwele, futhi lapho umnikazi wenja efa, kwakukholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe wangena emzimbeni wakhe weLhasa.

I-pair yokuqala yalolu hlobo ukufika e-United States yethulwa yi-Dalai Lama yeshumi nantathu ngo-1933. I-American Kennel Club yamukela i-Lhasa Apso njengohlobo ngo-1935.

5. Chow chow

Imvelaphi ngqo Chow chow kuseyimpicabadala, kodwa siyazi ukuthi wuhlobo oludala kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izinsalela zenja ezindala kunazo zonke ezirekhodiwe, ezisukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa, zifana kakhulu nesakhiwo somzimba weChow Chow.

Kunezithombe zezitsha zobumba ezibonakala ziyi-chow chows - zihlehlela emuva ku-206 BC. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-Chow Chows ahlobene ne-Shar Pei, futhi angase abe okhokho be-Keeshond, i-Norwegian Elk Hunter, i-Samoyed kanye ne-Pomeranian.

Ama-Chow Chows ayesetshenziswa amaShayina njengabazingeli, izinja ezilusayo, izinja ezithwalayo nezihlibhile, abagadi nonogada basekhaya.

I-Chow Chows yaqala ukufika eNgilandi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi igama lohlobo lingavela egameni lesiNgisi elithi Pigdin elithi "Chow Chow", elibhekisela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezilethwa abathengisi abavela eMpumalanga Ekude baya eNgilandi. I-Chow Chow yaqashelwa yi-American Kennel Club ngo-1903.

4. basenji

Kukholakala ukuthi basenji – enye yezinja ezindala ezifuywayo. Idumela lakhe njengenja engakhonkothi lingase libangelwe ukuthi abantu basendulo babethanda inja ethule njengomzingeli. I-Basenjis ikhonkotha, kodwa ngokuvamile kanye kuphela, bese ithula.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo salolu hlobo ukuthi lungafuywa kancane kuphela. I-metabolism ye-Basenji ihlukile kunaleyo yanoma iyiphi enye inja efuywayo, kanti abesifazane banomjikelezo owodwa kuphela ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinja ezifuywayo ezinemijikelezo emibili ngonyaka.

I-Basenjis yayisetshenziswa izizwe zase-Afrika ukudlala, ukuphatha izinto, nokuxwayisa ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. I-American Kennel Club yaqaphela lolu hlobo ngo-1943.

3. I-Alaska malamute

I-Alaska malamute – Inja yesihlibhi yaseScandinavia, eqanjwe ngesizwe sase-Alaska esakhulisa izinja. Lolu hlobo lwavela empisini yase-Arctic, futhi ekuqaleni lwalusetshenziselwa ukudonsa izihlibhi.

NjengamaSamoyed, lezi zinja ziphinde zabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwe-polar, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwe-Admiral Byrd eSouth Pole. I-Alaskan Malamute ingeyezinye izinhlobo ezintathu ze-Arctic, okuhlanganisa ama-Siberian Huskies, amaSamoyeds, kanye nezinja ze-American Eskimo.

2. Akita Inu

Akita Inu - Ongowokuzalwa esifundeni sase-Akita eJapan kanye nenja kazwelonke yaleli zwe. I-Akita iwuhlobo oluhlukahlukene kakhulu. Isetshenziswa njengamaphoyisa, inja yesihlibhi kanye nezempi, kanye nomlindi noma umzingeli webhere nezinyamazane.

U-Akita wokuqala walethwa e-United States ngo-1937 nguHelen Keller, owathola njengesipho. Ngeshwa, inja yashona ngemva nje kokufika. Ngo-1938 u-Akita wesibili, umfowabo omdala wenja yokuqala, wathathwa nguKeller.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, amasosha amaningi ase-US aletha i-Akita ezweni. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Akita, eyasekuqaleni yaseJapane i-Akita Inu kanye ne-American Standard Akita. Ngokungafani neJapan namanye amazwe amaningi, i-United States neCanada babona zombili izinhlobo ze-Akita njengohlobo olulodwa.

1. Hound Afghan

Le nja ehlaba umxhwele yazalelwa e-Afghanistan futhi igama layo lohlobo lokuqala kwaba lena. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigameko i-afghan hound ihlehlela emuva enkathini ye-BC, futhi ubufakazi be-DNA yayo bubonisa ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu.

I-Afghan Hound iyinja ye-hound kanye nomgijimi oshesha kakhulu futhi osheshayo. Lezi zinja ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa njengabelusi, kanye abazingeli bezinyamazane, izimbuzi zasendle, izingwe zeqhwa nezimpisi.

I-Afghan Hounds yethulwa okokuqala eNgilandi ngo-1925 futhi kamuva e-United States. Lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa yi-American Kennel Club ngo-1926.