I-Hissar yohlobo lwezimvu: uhlobo, i-Hissar ram nezimvu

I-Hissar fat-tailed izimvu iyimvu enkulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwamafutha enyama. Uhlobo lunezinwele ezimahhadla. Ngokuqondene nesisindo, indlovukazi endala ingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-90 kg, nenqama ibe ngu-120 kg. Abameleli abangcono kakhulu balolu hlobo bangaba nesisindo esingama-190 kg. Amafutha kanye nesinqumelo kungaba nesisindo esingafika ku-30 ​​kg ezimvini ezinjalo.

Izinzuzo zezimvu ze-Hissar

Izimvu ezinomsila onamafutha zinomehluko okhethekile - ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinezinzuzo ezithile, ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

• Ukubekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi zikhuliswa ngisho nasezindaweni ezingezinhle kangako;
• Ukonga ekudleni. Izimvu zohlobo lwe Hissar zidla amadlelo kuphela. Bayakwazi ukuthola lokhu kudla ngisho nasezintabeni nase-semi-desert.
• Asikho isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngenxa yokuwela okuzenzakalelayo.

I-Hissar yohlobo lwezimvu iklaba kahle ezindaweni ezinjengamathafa nemithambeka. Ngakho-ke, zingadla unyaka wonke. Izilwane zinesikhumba esiminyene nesifudumele kangangokuthi ungenza ngisho ngaphandle kwesibaya sezimvu.

Izimpawu zezimvu ze-Hissar ezinomsila okhuluphele

Isilwane asibukeka kahle. Ezimvini zase Hissar umzimba omude, imilenze eqondile nemide, i-torso eyakhiwe kahle kanye nejazi elifushane. Ngaphandle, kungase kubonakale sengathi izimvu ezinomsila onamafutha ka-Hissar zincane, kodwa akunjalo. Ngokuqondene nokuphakama, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Unekhanda elincane, phansi kwekhala kuneqhubu. Kukhona nezindlebe ezilengayo. Kunentamo emfushane kodwa ebanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu unesifuba esiphumayo, ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangakwazi ukunquma kalula uhlobo lwabo.

Ngokuqondene nezimpondo, azikho nje. Iqiniso liwukuthi nezinqama ngokwazo azinayo isembozo esinezimpondo. Isilwane sinomsila ophakeme, obonakala ngokucacile. Kwesinye isikhathi emvu yohlobo olunamafutha, lo msila onamafutha ungafinyelela ku-40 kg. Futhi uma wondla imvu, khona-ke ingaba ngaphezu kwama-40 kg. Kodwa inqwaba inomsila okhuluphele onesisindo esingama-25 kg.

Izimvu zine uboya obunsundu ngokumnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala wejazi ungase ube mnyama. Isilwane sinokukhula okubuthakathaka. Ngonyaka, inqama ayinikezi ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili oboya, kanti imvu ifinyelela kilogram. Kodwa ngeshwa kulobu boya kunengxube yezinwele ezifile, kanye ne-awn. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lobu boya abufanelekile ngokuphelele ukudayiswa.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Uma sicabangela izinkomba zokukhishwa kwenyama, kanye namafutha, khona-ke lezi zimvu zibhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu. Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zilwane zinezimfanelo zobisi oluphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imvu eyodwa ingakhiqiza amalitha angu-12 ezinyangeni ezimbili. Uma amawundlu edluliselwa ekukhuluphalisweni okwenziwa, khona-ke zonke izimvu ze-Hissar zizoba nezinkomba ezinjalo. Cishe amalitha ama-2 obisi aphuma ngosuku. Njengoba amaphuphu ekhula futhi ekhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, angadla kusukela osukwini lwesibili lokuphila. Uma uhlela amadlelo asezingeni eliphezulu, ukudla okulinganiselayo, notshani obunomsoco, iwundlu liyakwazi ukuzuza amagremu angu-5 ngosuku. Lesi inkomba enkulu kakhulu.

Izilwane okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko ziqinile kakhulu. Abakwazi ukunyakaza kuphela emini, kodwa futhi ebusuku. Bangakwazi ukusingatha amabanga amade kalula. Isibonelo, uma kudingekile ukwenza ukudluliselwa kusuka edlelweni lasehlobo ukuya edlelweni lasebusika, khona-ke imvu izonqoba kalula amakhilomitha angu-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayiveli ekubukeni kwayo. Inzalo yakhe yenzelwe izinhloso ezinjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa koboya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimvu uboya lolu hlobo ayisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwendwanguizilwane zisadinga ukugunda. Zigundwa kabili ngonyaka. Uma ungazigundi izimvu ezinomsila we-Hissar, ehlobo kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubo. Izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenzisa uvolo ovelayo ukuze zizwakale noma zibe mahhadla. Uboya obunjalo abukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi uma umlimi enomhlambi omncane kuphela, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuzihlupha ngoboya obunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parasite aqala eboyeni, okungaletha izinkinga eziningi.

Ukuba khona kwama-parasites

I-Hissar yohlobo lwezimvu kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale izimuncagazi ezifana amazenze nemikhaza. Izilwane zibulawa amagciwane, kanti lezo zilwane ezihlangana nazo nazo ziyagadwa. Ngokuvamile amazeze atholakala ezinjeni eziseduze nomhlambi. Ngenxa yezindlela zanamuhla, abalimi bezimvu bangazisusa kalula izilwane zabo ezinambuzaneni ezingathandeki. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, kungenzeka ukucekela phansi imikhaza namazeze.

Njengomthetho, ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokushesha nawo wonke umhlambi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nalutho. Amagciwane angakasuswa ngokushesha azodlulela ezimvini ezilashiwe. Ukucubungula kwenziwa endaweni evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaconsi akhethekile, kanye nama-shampoos. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela, kuyadingeka ukubamba izimvu endaweni lapho ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection kwenzeka isikhathi esithile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubulala amagciwane esibayeni lapho umhlambi ugcinwa khona.

Kodwa kukhona ukuntula okuphawulekayo kulolu hlobo. Azivundile. Ukuzala kuyinto cishe amaphesenti angu-110-115.

izinhlobo zezimvu

Isilwane salolu hlobo singaba izinhlobo ezintathu. Zingahlukaniswa ngesiqondiso sokukhiqiza:

• Uhlobo olunamafutha olunomsila omkhulu onamafutha. Lezi zimvu zinamafutha amaningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezimvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsila onamafutha okhona cishe ingxenye yesithathu yesilwane.
• Uhlobo olunamafutha enyama. Zinomsila okhuluphele osindayo, odonswa uze ufike ezingeni lomhlane.
• Uhlobo lwenyama. Umsila udonselwa phezulu ngemuva, ngakho awubonakali kangako.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Akunandaba ukuthi imvu yakwa-Hissar ingeyaluphi uhlobo, igcinwa ngendlela efanayo ncamashi. Njengomthetho, ebusika, umhlambi uqhutshwa ezintabeni, kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho qhwa. Futhi ehlobo zehliselwa emadlelweni aseduze nendlu. Isimo sezulu esibi ekwazi ukwesabisa umalusi kuphela, nezimvu azibesabi. Uvolo woma ngokushesha ngokwanele elangeni, futhi ngenxa yokugunda izinwele, kukhona okuncane kakhulu. Kodwa lezi zilwane azikubekezeleli umswakama futhi zithanda izindawo ezome kakhulu. Abawabekezeleli amaxhaphozi. Kodwa babekezelela isithwathwa ngokuqina.

Uma umlimi engenayo imali eyanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-paddock, i-canopy yanele kubo. Lapho bangacasha emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha kanye namawundlu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezimvu luyimizulane. Izilwane zijwayele ukuthi emini zizulazula. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi uzinikeze amadlelo esikhathi eside, akufanele uzifuye. Lolu hlobo luvamile kumaTatar, futhi azulazula nawo unyaka wonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, bahlanganyela ekusengeni, ukugunda, ukuthatha inzalo. Ukukhempa kuyindlela evamile yokuphila kwezimvu ze-Hissar ezinomsila onamafutha.

Isigameko

Lesi senzakalo siyafana kuzo zonke izimvu. Izimvu zika-Hissar azihlukile kulokhu. Kodwa namanje ekhona okuhlukile. Icala lihlala limahhala. Njengomthetho, izindlovukazi nezinqama zidla ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokhu, inzalo yengezwa unyaka wonke. Amawundlu ayakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo esikhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile ahlatshwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-5. Uma ukukhwelana kwamahhala kwenzeka, inqama ingamboza izindlovukazi eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, izindlovukazi zithwala iwundlu izinsuku ezingu-145. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngenkathi isibeletho sikhulelwe, sidluliselwa ezindaweni ezivundile. Bahlala khona kuze kubonakale inzalo yabo.

Ukunakekela amawundlu

Lapho amawundlu eba namandla futhi ekhuluphala, ayazinikela ukuze athole inyama. Noma zingase ziyiswe emadlelweni ampofu. Izimvu ezindala, kanye nezilwane ezincane, ziyakwazi ukuthola ukudla yonke indawo. Bangathela isithelo esisodwa ngonyaka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhuhlane kulezi zilwane ayivamile kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukugoma okuthile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ungacabangi ukuthi ngemva kokuthenga kwabo, abadingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. U-Otara udinga ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa. Umlimi kufanele enze lokhu okulandelayo: ukugunda izinwele, ukunakekela inzalo, ukusengwa, nokuhlaba.

Isigqila

Ukuze uthole inyama yewundlu emnandi, udinga ukuhlaba ama-yaro amancane nezinqama kuphela. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ahlatshwa ezinyangeni ezi-3-5. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngobuningi. Njengomthetho, iwundlu elilodwa noma angamakhulu amaningana anezelwa emhlambini ngalesi sikhathi, angahlatshwa. Abalimi babuye bathengise ubisi nesinqumelo. Ukuze uzale izimvu ze-Hissar ezinomsila onamafutha, asikho isidingo sokuya esifundeni se-steppe. Ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo, kwanele ukuba nendawo enkulu evulekile. Lezi zimvu zizizwa zikhululekile cishe noma kuphi.

Ukuze kuhlatshwe ngobuningi kuzothatha ukuhlatshwa okukhethekile. Ukuze kuhlatshwe imvu eyodwa, kudingekile ukulengisa phansi, bese usika imithambo esentanyeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi lonke igazi liphume. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside, imizuzu embalwa nje yanele. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwegazi, qhubekela ekusikeni kwangempela kwesidumbu. Ukufingqa, siphawula ukuthi izimvu ezinomsila we-Hissar zingagcinwa cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa udinga ukudla nokunakekelwa. Isisindo esikhulu sitholakala ngesikhathi esifushane. Kusukela kulesi silwane ungathola inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo efana: inyama, isinqumelo. Yilokhu okuheha abalimi bemfuyo.