Inyoka yombila: ukunakekela nokunakekela ekhaya

Inyoka cishe ingenye yezinyoka ezidume kakhulu ngokufuywa ekhaya. I-Panteric nursery yethu izalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka zommbila. Zihluke ngokuhlukahluka kombala ngisho nangokwenani lezikali; kukhona abantu abanempandla ngokuphelele ekuzaleni.

 

 

 

Inyoka ayinkulu, ubukhulu bayo abukho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1,5-2. Ziyinyoka ezacile, ezinomusa, zinesimo sobungani nokuzola, kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zifanelekile njengenyoka yokuqala kwabaqalayo.

Inyoka yommbila ihlala eMelika - ukusuka eNew Jersey kuya eFlorida nasentshonalanga kuya eTexas. Angatholakala ezindaweni ezigawuliwe emahlathini, emasimini ezitshalo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezilahliwe noma ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa noma emapulazini. Izinyoka eziningi zihlala phansi, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuqwala izihlahla namanye amagquma.

Izisetshenziswa zokuqukethwe:

1. Kumuntu omdala wenyoka, i-terrarium yohlobo oluvundlile noma lwe-cubic, 45 × 45 × 45 cm noma 60 × 45 × 45 cm ubukhulu, ifanelekile, izilwane ezincane zingagcinwa emabhokisini epulasitiki esikhashana noma ama-terrariums amancane 30 × 30 × 30 cm ngosayizi.
2. Ukuze ifane kahle nokudla, inyoka kufanele ibe nokufudumeza okuphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-mat yokushisa, uyibeke ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphansi kwe-terrarium. Kuma-terrarium afakwe i-driftwood nemihlobiso emide, ukushisa kungahlinzekwa ngesibani se-incandescent. Kubalulekile ukufaka isibani ngaphezu kwe-mesh ye-terrarium, ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphakathi - inyoka ingashiswa kalula kuyo. Emini, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-28-30 ° C ohlangothini lapho into yokushisa ikhona, ekhoneni eliphambene akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-24 ° C. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka-22 °C. Udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa nge-thermometer.
3. Umhlabathi we-terrarium kufanele ube: ungabi nothuli, gcina ukushisa nomswakama kahle, uphephe. Lezi zimfanelo ziphethwe yi-snake substrate eyenziwe ngemicu ye-poplar. Ithambile futhi futhi imunca kahle iphunga. Ungasebenzisi umhlabathi onjengama-coconut flakes noma ama-chips. Lapho zomile, zikhiqiza uthuli oluningi, zivale imigudu yomoya yenyoka, imicu emide kakhukhunathi iyingozi uma igwinywe ngephutha. Futhi, ungasebenzisi amacansi okwenziwa angahloselwe izilwane ze-terrarium. Ukusebenzisa amacansi anjalo, awukwazi ukulimaza inyoka kuphela, kodwa futhi uyiphuce ikhono lokumba emhlabathini. Ngokusebenzisa ama-substrates emvelo, kuzoba lula kuwe ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama ku-terrarium.
4. Inyoka idinga indawo yokukhosela, le ndlu kufanele ibe nobukhulu kangangokuthi lapho ikhuphuka ngaphakathi, inyoka ingangena lapho ngokuphelele futhi ithinte izindonga. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala zikhetha izindawo eziminyene njengezindawo zokukhosela. Ukuze uhlele indawo yangaphakathi ku-terrarium, imihlobiso nezitshalo zibekwe, ngemuva kwalokho inyoka engakwazi ukufihla, kanye nama-snags ukunyakaza okwengeziwe.
5. Izibani zokukhanya kwemini ze-Natural Light kanye ne-Reptile Vision zisetshenziswa njengokukhanya ku-terrarium. Kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso sansuku zonke semini nobusuku. Usuku olukhanyayo amahora angu-12-14. Ukushisisa nezibani kuyacishwa ebusuku. Ukuze kube lula, ungasetha isibali-sikhathi sokuvala esizenzakalelayo. Ebusuku, ungafaka isibani seNyanga Egcwele, isibani esinjalo sizokuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukuziphatha kokuhlwa kanye nomsebenzi wenyoka.
6. Izinyoka ziphuza amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza, ezimpophomeni, zikhotha amathonsi amanzi phezulu. Ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukubeka isitsha sokuphuza - isitsha sokugeza, ubukhulu bayo obuzovumela inyoka ukuba ikhuphuke lapho ngokuphelele futhi ilale kuyo isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Futhi, ngesikhathi se-molting, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa i-substrate ngokufafaza i-terrarium ebhodleleni le-spray. Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ube ku-40-60%, okulawulwa yi-hygrometer.
7. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane se-terrarium, umoya ofanele ubalulekile ezinyokani. Khetha ama-terrarium kuphela ngesistimu yokungenisa umoya efakazelwe ekhuthaza ukushintshaniswa komoya okuhle futhi ivimbele amafasitela ukuthi angagcwali. Sihlinzeka kuphela ngama-terrarium esizihlolele wona. Ividiyo enemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwethu ingabukwa esiteshini sethu se-YouTube.

 

 

 

Ukudla

Ukudla kwezinyoka kuqukethe amagundane - lawa amagundane namagundane.

Ubukhulu bokudla bukhethwa kuye ngeminyaka kanye nobukhulu benyoka. Imodi yokudla ikhethwa ngayodwana. Izinyoka ezincane zidla amatshe amagundane cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5, abantu abadala baphakelwa amagundane amakhulu noma abagijimi bamagundane isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni angu-1-3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi i-rodent ephilayo isikhathi eside ku-terrarium enenyoka, uma ingazange idle, khona-ke udinga ukuyisusa, njengoba i-rodent ingalimaza inyoka. Ungakwazi ukufundisa izinyoka ukuba zidle amagundane angaphambi kweqhwa, ngemva kokuwaqeda iqhwa futhi uwashise ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi umnikeze wona ngama-tweezers.

Ngemuva kokudla, inyoka akufanele iphazamiseke nakancane, inike isikhathi sokugaya ukudla, ifudumale ku-terrarium. Kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukuxhumana futhi uxhumane nenyoka futhi.

Okunye okubalulekile ngokuphakela izinyoka wukweqa ukudla ngesikhathi sokuphalala futhi ungayiphakeli inyoka ize isichithe.

I-terrarium kufanele ihlale ikwazi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Iningi lezinyoka lizikhulula endishini yokuphuza, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha isimo sayo futhi usishintshe ngesikhathi.

 

 

 

Ukukhiqiza

Kulabo abafuna ukuqala ukuzalanisa izinyoka, inyoka yommbila ifanelekile.

Ngomsebenzi wokuzalanisa, i-pair iyakhethwa futhi ihlaliswe ndawonye. Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda. Amaqanda adluliselwa ku-incubator ku-substrate ekhethekile yokufukamela. Ayibumbi futhi ibamba umswakama kahle. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-60-70 ku-24-28 ° C. izingane ziyachamisela.

 

 

 

Isikhathi sokuphila nokugcinwa

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inyoka ingaphila iminyaka engu-15-20.

Iqukethe izinyoka ngayinye ngayinye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinyoka ngesikhathi sokuncelisa zingalimazana.

Izifo

Izifo zezinyoka ongase uhlangabezane nazo ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukungaziphathi kahle nezimo ezimbi.

• Ukuphindaphinda kokudla: isenzakalo esivame kakhulu ezinyokaneni esenzeka uma inyoka iphazamiseka ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. Noma ungayifudumezi kahle inyoka. Ngemuva kokuphindaphinda, UNGAYIPHELI futhi inyoka, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, bese uphinda ukudla.
• Ukushoda kweCalcium. Izinyoka azidingi ukunikwa izithasiselo zamaminerali ezengeziwe, zithola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngokudla ukudla okuphelele. Amathambo egundane angumthombo oyinhloko we-calcium ezinyokani. Uma inyoka inikezwa ukudla okungafanele, ukukhubazeka kwezitho kungenzeka.
• I-molt embi. Noma iyiphi inyoka enempilo iphuma yonke, ebizwa nangokuthi "isitoko". Kulula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi i-molting isiqalile nini - umbala ngisho namehlo enyoka aguqubele, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi udinga ukuthambisa i-substrate ku-terrarium futhi uthathe ikhefu ekudleni. Uma inyoka ikhipha izingcezu, idinga ukusizwa futhi isuse isikhumba esisele, ngemva kokubamba inyoka ekugezeni kwamanzi afudumele.

Ukuxhumana nomuntu

Inyoka yommbila iyinyoka ezolile ehlangana nabantu. Inyoka izokhasa izingalo zakho, ihlole noma yiziphi izintuba emikhonweni noma emaphaketheni akho. Njengoba ingaphandle kwe-terrarium, inyoka kufanele igadwe kuphela, lezi zinyoka ezithambile zingalahleka kalula.

Esiteshini sethu se-YouTube kunevidiyo mayelana nokuqukethwe yinyoka yommbila. Kule vidiyo uzofunda izisekelo zokugcina inyoka, ama-nuances wokondla nokunye okuningi!

Ungathenga inyoka yommbila esitolo sethu sezilwane ezifuywayo i-Panteric, izilwane esizizalanisayo zithengiswa kuphela lapho sezikhulile futhi ziba namandla futhi zilungele ukuthuthela ekhaya elisha. Abantu abanempilo kuphela, abasesimweni sempilo esiqiniseka ngakho ngokwethu, bayathengiswa. Ochwepheshe bethu bazokweluleka futhi bakukhethele zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokunakekela nokunakekela inyoka. Odokotela bethu bezilwane bazophendula imibuzo yakho futhi bakusize ngezinkinga zakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ungashiya isilwane sakho ehhotela lethu, elizogadwa ochwepheshe bethu abanolwazi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-terrarium kanye nezesekeli ukuze udale izimo ezikhululekile zesilwane sakho? Funda lesi sihloko!

Sizophendula ngokuningiliziwe imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-skink ekhaya, ukuthi yini ongayidla nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.

Ama-hobbyists amaningi akhetha ukugcina i-python enomsila omfushane. Thola ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya.