upholi

Ukubukeka kwama-parrots

Ama-parrots amancane anemsila omfushane anobude bomzimba obungekho ngaphezu kuka-12 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-28 amagremu. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba uluhlaza okotshani, isifuba nesisu silula. I-rump iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zokundiza zamaphiko nazo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eyeduna inezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwephiko. Ezinsikazi zinombala ofanayo futhi ngokuvamile ziba nombala wezimpaphe okhanyayo kanye nezimpaphe eziphuzi ekhanda. Isikhathi esiningi ziba makhulu kunabesilisa. Uqhwaku nemilenze inombala wenyama. Amehlo ansundu.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele - kufika eminyakeni engama-25.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nempilo yemvelo yopholi

Uhlobo lungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ama-parrots ahlala enyakatho yeBrazil, kanye naseColombia, eVenezuela, eParaguay, eGuyana, eSuriname naseBolivia. Futhi, indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lwama-parrots idlulela endaweni yaseTrinidad, amathambo ase-Antilles, Jamaica, Barbados naseMartinique.

Zihlala kakhulu eduze namanzi noma eduze nogu, zithanda amahlathi ezihlahla zomhlume, izihlahlana eziphansi kanye nokucwenga. Itholakala emahlathini aphansi omile namanzi, emasimini ezolimo nasemapulazini, ezingadini nasemapaki edolobha. Isimo sezulu endaweni sishisa kakhulu futhi sishisa kakhulu futhi amazinga okushisa asukela ku-20C kuya ku-33C, imvula eminingi kanye nomswakama ophezulu ongu-75-90% isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Emvelweni, badla ukudla kwezitshalo (imbewu, izithelo, amajikijolo), kodwa ukudla kuqukethe izinambuzane nama-mollusks.

Lolu hlobo, njengamanye ama-parrots amaningi, lungowezidleke ezingenalutho. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyoni zingahlela izidleke ezindaweni ezingafaneleki kangako, njengezindunduma zomuhlwa. Isikhathi sokuzalanisa siwela ngoJuni - Novemba, kodwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Ngemva kokuhlela isidleke, insikazi izalela amaqanda amhlophe angu-3-7 futhi iwafukamele ngokwayo. Owesilisa uyamdlisa sonke lesi sikhathi. Isikhathi se-incubation siyizinsuku eziyi-18-22. Amatshwele ashiya isidleke lapho enamasonto amahlanu ubudala. Okwesikhathi esithile, abazali bazo bazondla.

Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela, opholi bahlala beyimihlambi yezinyoni ezingaba yikhulu.

Ukugcina opholi 

Ama-parrots angama-sparrow ama-parrots angenasizotha. Ngokwemvelo, ziyizinyoni ezinothando, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zinenkani. Curious ngokwanele. Lezi zopholi zinolaka kwezinye, ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-2 akufanele zihlaliswe ekhejini elilodwa.

Lapho ugcina umuntu oyedwa, uzodinga ukunikela isikhathi esanele esilwaneni. Ama-Sparrow Parrots anekhono lokulingisa, kodwa isitoko sinqunyelwe kumagama ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Ngaphezu kobuhle bemibala ejwayelekile, abalimi baye bazala imibala eminingi engavamile yalezi zopholi. Futhi lezi zinyoni zizalela ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni futhi azinamsindo.

Care 

Ikheji kufanele libe likhulu, ngoba ngokuzivocavoca okungekuhle, lezi zinyoni zijwayele ukuthola isisindo esiningi. Ubude bekheji obuncane bombhangqwana bungama-60 cm, obufanele bungama-80-90 cm. Ububanzi nokuphakama kufanele kube ngu-35-45 cm. 

Ama-Sparrow Parrots ayizinhlobo "eziququdayo", ngoba ikheji lezinkuni lizobhujiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izindlu zezinyoni.

Ikheji kufanele libe nenani elanele lama-perches, ama-feeder ambalwa, isiphuzo. Kutuswa ukubeka ama-feeders phansi kwehhoko ukuze ukudla kungahlakazeka nxazonke. Lezi zinyoni zithanda amathoyizi ngenjabulo. Ngaphandle kwekheji, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlela isiteji esinamathoyizi, izitebhisi nezintambo, lapho izinyoni zizochitha khona amandla ngaphandle kwekheji.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ingxube yokusanhlamvu. Ifanele ama-parrots aphakathi. Ungenza owakho ukuxuba okusanhlamvu, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zamabele, i-safflower, imbewu ye-hemp, i-buckwheat, i-oats, imbewu ye-canary, ukolweni nezinye izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kokudla okusanhlamvu, ukudla kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezithelo, okusanhlamvu, imifino, utshani kanye nokudla kwamagatsha. 

Amantongomane kufanele anikezwe izinyoni hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, njengoba enamakhalori amaningi kakhulu.

Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza izithelo ezomisiwe ngesandla ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Ama-porridges anganikezwa ngokungaphekiwe, ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti kanye noshukela, angafakwa ngezithelo noma ama-purees emifino, amajikijolo.

Okusanhlamvu okuhlumile ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela kunganikezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ngoba, njengokudla kwezilwane (amaqanda), kungabangela ukuziphatha kocansi.

Nikeza amagatsha ezithelo nezinye izihlahla (i-birch, i-linden, i-willow) ezinyoni, ngemuva kokuwashisa ngamanzi abilayo. Kanye nemifino evunyelwe izinyoni.

Breeding

Ukuzalanisa ama-parrots, udinga ikheji elibanzi nendlu yokuzalela enobukhulu obungama-22x20x25 cm nomnyango ongu-5 cm.

I-macaw kufanele ibe nempilo, yondliwe ngokusesilinganisweni, ngemva kokubola. Izinyoni akudingekile ukuba zihlobane.

Ngaphambi kokulenga indlu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudla kwamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane (iqanda elibilisiwe + isanqante + ama-crackers) kanye nokusanhlamvu okuhlumile kungeniswa ekudleni amasonto amabili. Futhi ekudleni kufanele kube njalo okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo, kanye nefolishi eluhlaza. 

Ngaphezu kokushintsha ukudla, kancane kancane ukwandisa ubude bamahora okukhanya emini kuya emahoreni ayi-14. Ikheji kufanele libe nemithombo ye-calcium - ushoki, i-sepia kanye nezingxube zamaminerali. Silenga indlu nge-sawdust. Ungakwazi ukunikeza izinyoni amagatsha pre-scalded ukwakha isidleke. 

Ngemva kokuba iqanda lokuqala libekwe, ukudla okuthambile kanye nemifino kuyasuswa ekudleni futhi kubuyiselwe lapho itshwele lokuqala lichanyuselwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungalayishi isibindi ngenani eliningi lamaprotheni futhi uzinzise udoti, njengoba ukudla okuluhlaza kuncipha. 

I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda amhlophe angu-4-6. Eyensikazi iyawafukamela, kanti eyeduna iyayifunza ngesikhathi ifukamela amaqanda. Ukufukamela kuvame ukuqala ngeqanda lesibili. Itshwele lokuqala livamise ukuvela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-21 zokufukamela. 

Amatshwele akhula kancane futhi ashiye isidleke emavikini ama-5-6. Abazali bazondla amanye amaviki ama-2. 

Ungavumeli ama-clutch angaphezu kwama-2 ngonyaka. Ngemva kokuzala, izinyoni zidinga ukuphumula futhi zigcwalise amandla azo asetshenzisiwe. 

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa amaphuphu nabazali bawo ngokushesha nje lapho izinyoni sezizimele, njengoba izinyoni ezindala zingabonisa ulaka kuzo.