I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde - incazelo yohlobo, ukunakekelwa, umlingiswa, umsoco

I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde ayikajwayelekile njengenguqulo yayo enezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuningi okungashiwo ngalezi zinja. Ngiyakumema ukuthi ucwilise kule ndaba.

I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde: izinhlobo zomlando

Ake siqale njengoba besho, kusukela ekuqaleni. А okungukuthi, kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Impela kulesi sikhathi esokuqala njengoba kukhona inkomba yenja ende ehlekisayo. Futhi inja ayigcini nje ngokubukeka kahle, kodwa futhi iwufanelekele ngokuphelele umsebenzi odumile njengokuzingela. Yini eboniswa ekuqoshweni kwesikhathi esishiwo.

Kuyizinja ezincane ezingokhokho bama-dachshunds anamuhla. Ngaleso sikhathi, babebhekwa njengomshado. Nokho, abazingeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho eningizimu yeJalimane baqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi i-dachshund enezinwele ezinde yayizokwenza umsebenzi ongcono wokubamba unogwaja noma imbila kunenja yobukhulu obuvamile. Nansi indida ethokozisayo: uhlobo oluhle oludumile oluvela kubantu abanesici.

Kodwa Wazuza udumo oluthile. kamuva kakhulu - kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. AmaJalimane asebenzayo ayazisa izinzuzo zama-dachshunds: okuqukethwe kwawo kungokwesabelomali, futhi umphumela ukuzingela kuyamangalisa! Ngoba kuze kube manje ukuzingela kwakuqhutshwa kakhulu futhi kwakubhekwa njengelungelo labantu abacebile ngokwanele. Abantu abacebile abanesizotha ngokuvamile babengakwazi ukukhokhela ukuzijabulisa okufanayo. Futhi nali ithuba elihle kangaka!

KUBALULEKILE: Uma kunesifiso sokujwayelana nemisebenzi yokuqala kuma-dachshunds, ngingakwazi ukweluleka "Incwadi yokuzingela nezinja nezinyoni ezidla inyama", "Ubuciko obusha obuthakazelisayo nobuhlukahlukene bokuzingela", "I-Ideal Hunter" nguFlemming.

Omunye wabalimi bokuqala bezinwele ezinde izinja ezinde waba u-Count Zeppelin. Wazama ukuthuthukisa kuwo ithalente lokuzingela nangokwengeziwe. Wabuye waletha okuningi indoda okuthiwa u-von Bunau. Enjaneni yakhe u-Schnipp uphinde walingana nesilinganiso. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, inani lama-dachshunds landa kakhulu.

Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo - ekupheleni konyaka ngaphambi kwamakhulu eminyaka adlule - owokuqala waqala ukwakha izinja zalezi zinja. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi izilwane ezifuywa kuzo, zingakabi nendinganiso ecacile. Kodwa akazange azigcine elindile isikhathi eside, futhi manje kakade ngo-1870 enjalo ejwayelekile kuvele.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yonke incwadi yozalo lwama-dachshunds! Futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-8, iklabhu yabalandeli baseJalimane yasungulwa izinhlobo. Mangisho ukuthi usekhule ngokwanele.

Lokho kuthinta izwe lethu, wahlangana nama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda impi. Inja ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi yayibhekwa njenge-dachshund okuthiwa i-Mars.

С esinezinwele ezinde kangaka isilwane sethu sesiqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokufunwa. Kodwa kufanele ngiqaphele ukuthi lesi sithakazelo ku-dachshund ikakhulukazi njengesilwane esifuywayo sokuhlobisa. Nakuba ukufisa ukuzingela naye kubuye kuhlangane kakhulu.

Incazelo yokubukeka ngokwezinga

Okunikezwayo hlala imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokubukeka:

• Ubukhulu buhlukile ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zohlobo. Izinga labantu abadala inja ifinyelela ku-20-25 ekubuneni - lawa amantombazane nabafana, ngokulandelana. Isisindo singasuka ku-9 kg. Ububanzi be-sternum bungaphezu kwama-35 cm. Inja encane inesisindo esingu-3-5,5 kg, futhi umthamo we-sternum unama-30-35 cm. I-Bitch ikhula ibe ngu-14 cm, owesilisa - kufika ku-21 cm. I-Dwarf noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, "unogwaja" inja inesisindo esingu-2-3 kg kuphela, ikhula ifike ku-15 ukubona. Ububanzi be-sternum yakhe bungaphansi kwama-30 cm. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlalo ungowe-millimeter ngokuzikhethela, kodwa inkomba kufanele ibe seduze ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ikhanda elimise okonxantathu. Futhi ngokunembile sibonga umlomo wombhobho, okuyinto kakhulu side. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kokuncipha kwe-muzzle, ayiloli kakhulu. Ngingabiza “umfaniswano” onciphile kangaka. "Yeka" kusukela esiphongweni kuya emakhaleni nakho kuwumfaniswano. Ukhakhayi luyisicaba.
• А nanka amakhothamo ngenhla kwamashiya futhi ama-cheekbones awasekho uketshezi. Bagqama kakhulu.
• I-oval yamehlo. Akunjalo neze! kufanele zibe emgqeni ofanayo. Faka umbala ku-iris ngokuyinhloko onsundu. Nakuba amehlo e-amber naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo ahlangana.
• I-spout ngokuvamile ibe nsundu. Nakuba futhi kwenzeka ukuthi inja yekhilimu inekhala likakhilimu - lokhu kuyinto evamile.
• Izindlebe ezitshalwe phezulu. Zinde, zilenga, zithambile. Iselula kakhulu.
• Intamo kufanele ithuthukiswe kahle, njengakunoma iyiphi inja yokuzingela. I-Holka iyabonakala, ngombono wami, kahle.
• Nokho, umzimba nawo unemisipha. Ngisho nabameleli abancane kakhulu bohlobo banemisipha emihle kakhulu ethuthukisiwe! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izisu ziyanyakaza, iseli lesifuba elithuthuke kahle - ngegama nje, abasubathi! Ukhalo lunwetshiwe, i-croup ivame ukuvuleka kakhulu Ngakho konke lokhu, izintela zilula ngokuphelele - zilingana ngokumangalisayo.
• udladla ngalunye lunemisipha njengomzimba wonke. Izidladla ziyahambisana. Iminwe ebheke phambili ihlukaniswe, ibe nezinzipho ezicijile. Imilenze yangaphambili ingaba yinde ngemuva - futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile! Uma ukhumbula ukuthi i-dachshund imba imigodi ngobuciko, lesi sici siyacaca.
• Umsila otholakala ngemuva, owehla kahle futhi ugobile kancane. Angikwazi ukuyibiza kafushane.
• Uboya obuwayo, obukhulu. I-undercoat ihle kakhulu.

Imibala ye-Dachshund

Uma ngikhuluma ngemibala evamile, ngingagqamisa okulandelayo:

• Okubomvu - lo mbala ubhekwa njenge-classic. Kumele ngiveze ukuthi uguquguquka. Kungaba yi-beige noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, inketho ye "fawn". Noma mhlawumbe okubomvu okujulile. Nokho, umbala wokugcina unzima kakhulu. Izinwele ezimnyama zomuntu ngamunye ziwumshado. Zamukelekile ngokuphelele kodwa kuyafiseleka ukuthi zibe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Iningi lisacatshangelwa ekufuneni abantu be-monochromatic.
• Abantu abanethoni emibili - imvamisa kuleli cala bahlangana nenja emnyama eshisiwe. Ngiyibeka emlilweni ingavela emthunzini ohlukile - obomvu, ukhilimu, isibonelo. Izindawo zokusha ngokuvamile okulandelayo yisifuba, imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva, indawo engaphansi komsila, umlomo emaceleni nangaphansi, indawo engaphezulu kwamehlo. Okungcono, nokho, ukuze kungabikho ama-tan amaningi kakhulu.
• Ikhofi - libuye libizwe ngokuthi "brown and tan." Ithoni eyinhloko, njengoba ungase uyiqagele, insundu emnyama, namamaki a-tan - ansundu ngokukhanyayo. Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinsundu, kufanele kubhekwe umehluko. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nabamhlophe bavunyelwe amamaki, kodwa angavamile futhi amancane.
• Imabula - le nketho ayivamile, noma kunjalo, ibonwa ngabafuyi bezinja futhi ayiphikisani nezinga. I-marble puppy, njengoba ngibonile, ithola ababungazi ngokushesha. Iyini imabula enjalo? Lona ingemuva elimnyama - elimnyama, elimpunga noma elibomvu. Ngokumelene naleyo sizinda ngokulandelana kwesiphithiphithi kukhona amabala a-beige noma amancane ampunga. nwebeka ikhala nezinzipho kuhlale kumnyama. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: izinja ezinjalo zingaba ne-iris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngisho ne-heterochromia.
• I-Brindle - inketho engavamile, kodwa futhi iyamukeleka. Kungemuva elibomvu noma le-fawn ezinjeni ezinjalo kuvela imizila emnyama. izinzipho nekhala kungaba mnyama noma nsundu.

А manje ngizobhala imibala engajwayelekile ye-dachshund:

• Imabula ephindwe kabili - inhle, ayijwayelekile, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwezinga. Umbala oyinhloko we-doggy omhlophe. I-tint emnyama ibonakala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingabonakala sengathi zingadlulana. Futhi kuma-dachshunds anjalo cishe azoshiswa. I-Heterochromia noma amehlo aluhlaza kubo nayo iyisici. Njengoba, ngeshwa, izinkinga zokuzwa nokubona.
• umbala onamabala amhlophe - ngokungafani necala langaphambilini, imidwebo yamabala icacile. Bamnyama. Kukhona nezibazi zokusha. izinzipho ezinekhala zimnyama.
• i-sable - evame ukudideka nombala obomvu. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuqala, izinwele zinemibala ye-zonal: esisekelweni kukhanya, futhi kumathiphu - abomvu. Isifuba, izindlebe kanye ne-muzzle ehlotshiswe ngezinwele ezimnyama ngokuphelele. Nquma ukuthi umdlwane isable, ungakwazi kuphela ngemva ngaphambi kokuba uphendulela izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
• Ushokoledi, ukuba ne-tan uyisisekelo sikashokoledi kanye namamaki anombala okhilimu, anesihlabathi. Lezi zokugcina zitholakala emlonyeni, esifubeni, ngezidladla, ngaphansi komsila. Ikhala nezinzipho nakho ushokoledi. Uthingo lwenkosazana luba nsundu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Mayelana nalo mbala, ngendlela, kunezingxabano - abanye abalimi baphikelela ngokuthi akufanele bahlukaniswe nekhofi.
• U-Isabella - Lona umbala onsundu-beige. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zinekhala elinezinzipho ezinsundu, kodwa zingaba nombala ompunga. Amehlo avamise ukuba mpunga.
• I-Cream - inezimpawu ezibomvu zomthunzi okhanyayo emashiya, esifubeni nasezidlalweni. Ngezinye izikhathi izinwele ezimnyama zingase zibe khona. amakhala anezinzipho angaba nsundu noma amnyama.
• Umbala omnyama ngokuphelele - njengoba ungaqonda, ama-dachshunds anjalo amnyama ngokoqobo yonke into. Nokho, njengoba imibukiso practice, ngokuvamile izinja basenayo streaks. Zimnyama kakhulu kangangokuthi zihlangana nesisekelo.
• Umbala omhlophe ngokuphelele - uyenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Izinzipho kanye nekhala abantu abanjalo abamnyama.
• I-Grey-tan ingemuva elimpunga-eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinokhilimu, ama-beige streaks. Ikhala, izinzipho namehlo ampunga.
• Umbala ompunga ngokuphelele - laba buhle banempunga yonke into! Noboya, namehlo, nekhala nezinzipho.

Uhlobo lwabameleli luyazalana

Yiziphi izici zomlingiswa ezinemali enezinwele ezinde?

• Ikhono lihambisana nalabo abaseduze kwakho. Phila nesilwane esifuywayo esinjalo - injabulo yangempela! I-Dachshund ithandana ngokungavamile nabameleli bomndeni wakhe. Futhi nabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ngendlela, cishe okokugcina: ngokubona kwami, ama-dachshunds athola ngisho nasemindenini kaningi enezingane ezincane. Futhi akukho zikhalazo kuze kube manje! Futhi lezi zilwane ezinhle zithandwa ngabantu abadala - ama-dachshunds angabangane abakhulu kubo. Ngendlela, nezilwane ezivela emndenini wabo wakwa-The Dachshund nazo zihambisana kahle.
• Ukujabula. Ukudlala nama-dachshunds kuyinjabulo emsulwa. Bazosekela ngentshiseko noma yikuphi ukuzijabulisa, futhi abasoze bavumela ababungazi abathandekayo baphuthelwe! Как Ngikwazile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-dachshund yanele ukuzwa amalungu omndeni wesimo somzwelo ngobuqili. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho indoda ifuna ukuzijabulisa, umngane uyohlale ekhona. Kodwa-ke, lapho umnikazi esesimweni esibi uyophinde abe khona futhi azame ukukujabulisa.
• Ubuhlakani. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-dachshunds angenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Impela lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu, njengoba ukuba khona ngakunye kuleli cala kuphenduka endaweni ejabulisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomqondo wakhe obukhali, ngezinye izikhathi inja ingaqala ukwenza okuthile, izenzise, ​​ukuthi idinga kangakanani ngempela ukwenza isenzo esisodwa noma esinye.
• Ilukuluku - futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ekugugeni. Isilwane imvelo yokuzingela ithuthukiswe kakhulu kuzo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi izinja zihlale zifuna okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Isixha samaqabunga? Ichibi? Fossa? ngokufuna ukwazi isilwane ngokuqinisekile sizofaka ikhala laso lapho futhi sihlole indawo.
• Isibindi - le ngane ihlale ikulungele ukugijima ukuze kuzuze amalungu omndeni wayo. Ngisho noma isitha esisolwayo sikhulu kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ungabi nesibindi se-dachshund, ukulwa negeyimu emigodini eqinile onogwaja inja eyayingakwazi. insimu ye-doggie nayo izoyiqapha ngokuzimisela.

Imfundo ye-Dachshund: imithetho eyisisekelo

Lokho kufanele kwenziwe ukuze isilwane esifuywayo sijabule njalo ngokuziphatha kwabo?

• I-Longhair dachshund inelukuluku kakhulu, njengoba ngishilo ngenhla. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba umdlwane ungene endlini ngaphandle kokuhluleka kufanele uthole amathoyizi. Ilungu lomndeni elisha alizange ligijimele ukuphonsa ikhala lapho kungenzeka khona, kufanelekile ukuphazamisa. Futhi yilokho abakulungele ekhoneni lakho namathoyizi. Ngendlela, isinyathelo esinjalo sizosiza umntwana ukuba azizwe eqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, engenasithukuthezi indlu edlule. Lapho umdlwane ukhononda abanye ababungazi bawuthatha ulale naye. Я Lesi senzo ngisithatha njengesiwubudedengu indlela yokulumula i-dachshund ekuvakasheleni umbhede wenkosi kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
• Ukuthi ingane ayijwayele ukuhlafuna ifenisha nezinye izinto zasendlini, kufanele inikezwe amathambo amathoyizi namabhola enjoloba. Lapho amazinyo eqala ukusika amathoyizi anjalo azobaluleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhuba wokuhlafuna yonke into ngokulandelana ungalungiswa eminyakeni yobudala. Futhi uthethise inja nakanjani!
• Etiquette etafuleni, hhayi abantu kuphela okufanele bazi. Ukucela ama-tidbits kuthanda zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ama-dachshunds nawo awahlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu akwenzekanga, kubalulekile ukujwayela isilwane ukuthatha ukudla kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume kumnikazi. Inja kumele ifunde ukubamba izingcezu ze-dainties etafuleni azivunyelwe. Futhi umnikazi udinga ukufunda ukuthi yini okufanele azitike ngayo isilwane esifuywayo ngokusinika izinto eziphuma epuletini lakhe, futhi okungafanele.
• impendulo ezilwaneni zabanye abantu - indawo ebuhlungu yawo wonke umuntu ama-dachshunds Uma nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela emindenini yakho zijwayele ukuzwana, khona-ke abantu abangabazi bavusa imizwa yokuzingela. Akufanele ucabange ukuthi uma uMurka wakho we-dachshund esabela kahle, khona-ke uzobona umakhelwane uBarsik onjalo. Akukho lutho olunjalo: I-Barsik izoba yisihloko sayo sokuzingela. angicabangi. Yini umuntu azoyithanda, ikakhulukazi uBarsik. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kusukela eminyakeni encane ye-canine ukudonsa ngokuqinile inja ngesikhathi sokungenelela okunjalo ezilwaneni zendawo yomuntu siqu kanye nabantu.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Dachshund: amathiphu

Ngakho-ke, ungamkhulisa kanjani umngane omkhulu?

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nezinyanga ezingaki ubudala? Kubonakala kimi ukuthi akukho ngaphezu kuka-3-4. Yiqiniso, ingqondo ye-dachshunds ibavumela ukuba bafunde imiyalo lapho sebekhulile, noma kunjalo, izingane ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizobona imiyalo njengendlela yokuphila.
• Ama-dachshunds, ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokuzingela, asabela kakhulu ekucasuleni. Banentshisekelo kukho konke, bangabona noma yisiphi isihloko esithokozisayo njengomdlalo. Yebo, kufanele uvume: kunzima kuleli cala ukubamba ukunaka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuba khona kwama-irritants. Isibonelo, ake ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeke endaweni ethile ngemuva kwendlu noma ekamelweni elihlukile kude nomsindo wezinto zasendlini, kwezinye izilwane kanye nabantu. Kamuva, inja izojwayela ukuqeqeshwa, futhi izwe elizungezile ngeke lisayiphazamisa kakhulu.
• Yonke imiyalo kufanele liphinyiselwe ngokucacile nangokuzwakalayo. Ukuvungazela okungaqondakali akwenzeki ukuthi kubonwe ngisho nomuntu okhuluma naye, futhi singathini ngezinja!
• Ukunikeza ukwelashwa kubalulekile ngokuqinile ngemva kokwenziwa ngempumelelo komyalo. Inkokhelo yangaphambi kwesikhathi ngeke ilethe noma iyiphi inzuzo - noma ibuphi ubudlelwano phakathi kokulalela nokuphatha buyolahleka.
• Uma inja ikhathele, kungcono ukuyeka amakilasi. Noma kuvele kusebenze kancane. Phela, izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zingaphansi kwempilo ebuthaka noma isimo sengqondo esibi. Ngeke kube khona umqondo wokuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
• Njengezingane, nezinja kungcono ukufaka isici sokudlala ekuqeqesheni. Umdlalo uzothakazelisa i-dachshund. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi isifiso sakhe sokufeza imiyalo sizokhula.
• Ngincoma ukuphinda imiyalo isikhathi ngasinye ngokulandelana okuhlukile. Inja akufanele icabange ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlala phansi kuphela ngemva kokukhishwa komyalo othi "Woza kimi". Kufanele abone umyalo ngamunye njengento ehlukile.

Ukuzingela nge-dachshund: okudingayo ukwazi

Mayelana ngithanda ukuphakamisa ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana. Izazi zeCynologists ziqinisekisa ukuthi namuhla kusetshenziswa ama-dachshunds angu-1/3 kuphela kulo msebenzi. Abanye badlala indima yezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile.

Kodwa uma umfundi engeyena umuntu ongaziwa ekuzingeleni, kufanele akuxwayise ukuthi ukhethe ama-dachshunds ahlukahlukene angcono ngokuthandayo:

• i-dwarf doggy ingcono kakhulu emisebenzini enesihlabathi kanye nokushayela umdlalo ngaphandle kwemigodi emincane.
• Unogwaja - njengoba negama lisho, ulungele ukuzingela onogwaja. Ukuze bathole lezi zinja abafuyi bezinja bawela ama-dachshunds amancane nama-pinscher, amathoyizi terriers.
• Okujwayelekile - kufanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzingela. Uyakwazi ukuqothula unogwaja, i-otter, i-ferret, i-ermine, i-marten. Ingaphinde ilethe inyoni noma ikhombe emdlalweni omkhulu.

Ukulandela, yini okufanele uyinake lapho uhlela ukuzingela - uhlobo lwesilwane. Abafuyi bezinja baye bashisa isikhathi eside bephikisana ngokuthi hlobo luni lomlingiswa i-dachshund ye-master-hunter yakhe elindele impumelelo. Amanye ama-dachshund ngokulalela akhonkotha umdlalo womgodi, awuyisa kumnikazi wawo. Abanye baqinise imihlathi yabo emdlalweni.

Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi eyokuqala iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Okwesibili kukude njalo nenja ekwazi ukudonsa inyamazane. Phinda ubuyele esitheni esihluliwe akanandaba nje. Ekugcineni, ukuzingela kuphetha ngokudumala okuphelele. - kubonakala sengathi inyamazane yavela futhi yanqotshwa, kodwa yahlala ingafinyeleleki.

KUBALULEKILE: Kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi impi ingase iphele kabi ngentela ngokwayo. Ngokwezibalo, lezi zinja ziphila kancane.

Kudingekile cabangela inkathi yokuzingela. Noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-dachshund iyinja yezemidlalo - ayiyona yonke inja enkulu eqinile. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ezinde zinikezwa kuye akulula. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika.Ngakho-ke kungcono noma uhlele uhambo oluya kwesinye isikhathi, noma uluyeke lube lwesikhashana.

Kunconyiwe qala ukulungiselela inja ukuzingela izikebhe kusukela cishe 8 izinyanga ubudala, Hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho. Ngaphambi kwale minyaka ubuthakathaka ngokomzimba, futhi isimilo saso asikakabunjwa. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, bhekisisa umdlwane okuzungezile. Isibonelo, uma ihamba enye inja izoyicasula, ukwesaba isilwane esikhulu kungaba namandla, kangangokuthi kuzobonakala emsebenzini wokuzingela.

Impela kudingeka uhlele imbobo yokwenziwa yesilwane esifuywayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi indawo evaliwe nobumnyama Imidlwane eminingi iyesaba. ngakho-ke ngikweluleka ukuthi ungaphatheki kabi uma ekuqaleni, umdlwane noma ngenxa yobumnandi wenqaba ukuya lapho. Yini ezosiza? “Umgodi” wasekhaya ophuma emapayipini, ukhaphethi ogoqiwe, izingubo zokulala. Vumela isilwane kancane kancane sijwayele indawo evaliwe, futhi ubumnyama kuye.

Mayelana nokudla: yini ebalulekile ukwazi

Ngaphambi kwakho konke, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi i-dachshund ingenye yalezo zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukukhuluphala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla kufanele kukhishwe kungakhathaliseki izifiso zesilwane esifuywayo, futhi kuye ngobuningi baso. Angakwazi ukumunca okuningi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke kusize ngalutho. Kukholakala ukuthi isilinganiso esifanele sokudla singama-40 g nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane.

RџS•Rё Lokhu kudla kufanele kufudumele. Futhi hhayi okolisiwe ngokuthile - usawoti nezinongo azifakiwe. Nawa amavithamini ngendlela yezithako okufanele uwafake ekudleni. Ikakhulukazi uma ukudla kungokwemvelo. Mayelana, yiziphi izithasiselo ezidingekayo thintana nodokotela wezilwane.

А nakhu ama-dachshunds angakwazi ukukwenza ngokwezigaba, ngingasho ngaphandle kokungabaza:

• Ingulube - lena inamafutha kakhulu inyama futhi isivele ijwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingulube ivame ukutholakala ama-parasites.
• Amathambo abilisiwe nama-tubular - ngiyakuqinisekisa, umcabango wokuthi inja iyasiza kunoma yimaphi amathambo, angalungile ngokuyisisekelo. Angalimaza amathumbu.
• Amasoseji, inyama ebhenyiwe, ukudla okusemathinini – ngicabanga ukuthi kuyaqondakala, kungani. Akukho lutho kule mikhiqizo oluwusizo lwenja alukho, nakuba lungaphikisana nawe.
• i-semolina ne-barley porridge - eyokuqala ngeke ilethe neze inzuzo, kanti eyesibili ayigayeki kahle.
• Ushokoledi kanye namazinyo e-confectionery ahlukahlukene kanye ne-gastrointestinal tract ngeke bathi "ngiyabonga" ngokwelashwa okunjalo.
• Imikhiqizo enamafutha aphezulu - sikhuluma ngokudla okuthosiwe, ibhotela, imajarini, ukhilimu omuncu.

А angadlani ama-dachshunds? Uma inkulumo imayelana nesiphakeli esenziwe ngomumo, udinga ukuthenga kuphela okungeye-premium ne-super premium class.

А uma kuziwa ekudleni kwemvelo Kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okulandelayo ekudleni kwakho:

• Inyama - inyama yenkomo, unogwaja, i-veal, iwundlu, inyoni. Shintsha lezi zinhlobonhlobo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isimo esiyinhloko - ukuba khona kwansuku zonke komunye wabo kumenyu.
• Inhlanzi - okungcono ulwandle ngendlela ebilisiwe. Vele uyifake kumenyu. kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
• ama-groats - I-Hercules ibhekwa njengenhle, i-buckwheat, i-millet, irayisi. Kunconywa ukunambitheka isidlo ngamafutha yemifino kanye namakhambi fresh.
• Imikhiqizo yobisi olubilisiwe - amafutha aphansi futhi angenazo izithasiselo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwelapha i-dachshund nge-yogurt, makube yi-yogurt uhlobo lwesiGreki.
• Amaqanda - angabiliswa noma ahanjiswe ngendlela eluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokugcina, i-yolk kuphela - iphrotheni ayigaywe.
• Izithelo, imifino - ama-dachshunds ikakhulukazi njengezaqathi, amazambane. Kodwa ungabanika konke ngaphandle kwamagilebhisi.

Umuntu omdala udinga ukuphakelwa kabili ngosuku. Ngaphansi kokuthi umuntu omdala ngisho inja endala kunezinyanga eziyisi-8. Izingane ezifika ezinyangeni ezi-3 zondla njalo ngamahora amathathu noma amane, esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezi-3-8 - kathathu ngosuku.

Ukunakekela izinja : ake sikhulume ngokuzilungisa

Nakekela intela kanje:

• Abantu abanezinwele ezinde badinga ukukanywa njalo. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme ama-tangles, ususe izinwele ezifile, futhi uqaphele ukucasuka esikhumbeni ngesikhathi. Ukukama okunjalo, uzodinga ikamu eliyisicaba elinamazinyo avamile neziphini zezinwele. Ukuze izinwele eziwayo zingaphazamisi, ngikweluleka ukuthi umboze ubuso nge-diaper. Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlanganisa inja kusukela ekhanda, ukuhlukanisa ijazi loboya libe yizigaba ngosizo lwezinwele zezinwele ukuze kube lula. Isiqondiso sokunyakaza sihambisana ngokuqinile nokukhula koboya. Umsila udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba izinwele ezikuwo zinde futhi zincane. Okusho ukuthi ihlangana ngokushesha.
• Ukwelashwa kwezindlebe kungenye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-dachshund anezinwele ezinde athambekele kakhulu ekungenweni izifo ezindlebeni. Izinwele zisitha kakhulu i-auricle, futhi lokhu kungaholela ezifweni. Umnikazi okhathalelayo kufanele agunde izinwele ezengeziwe ezilwela ukuvala i-auricle yenja. Yiqiniso, kufanele uhlanze izindlebe zakho. I-cotton pad, ngaphambili efakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile, izofika kahle kule njongo. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale usule ubuso obungaphakathi bendlebe ngediski, bese uphonsa isisombululo esincane futhi wenze ukunyakaza kwama-massaging.
• Isisu singenye indawo eyinkinga yama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde. Kulapho lapho ukungcola okuningi kunqwabelana khona, kwakheka inani elingenakunyakaziswa lama-tangles. Ngaphandle uma unakekela isilwane sakho, kunjalo. Ngikweluleka ukuthi uhlale unquma le ndawo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ubhekane nezinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga isikhathi eside. Futhi ngomqondo weqiniso wegama.
• Ngiyeluleka futhi ukuphungula indawo phakathi kweminwe. Iqhwa, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene kunqwabelana kalula lapho.
• Ukuhlola isimo sezinsini namazinyo nsuku zonke kungomunye umkhuba okudingeka uwenze kuwena. Ubomvu, i-plaque, ukucasuka, ama-chips - konke lokhu kuyisignali yokuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Ibhulashi elithambile kanye nokunamathisela okukhethekile kuzosiza ukugcina impilo. Nakuba ekuqaleni ngikweluleka ukuthi ungasebenzisi ibhulashi, kodwa ucezu lwe-gauze. Ibhulashi yisigaba esilandelayo lapho isilwane sisijwayela.
• Ukuxubha amehlo - ngakho uzodinga i-napkin noma indwangu ethambile kakotini. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingalimazi iso elibucayi le-dachshund.
• Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusika izinzipho. Akubona ngaso sonke isikhathi zingagaywa ngokwemvelo. I-nail clipper encane ilungile ngoba ama-dachshund anezinzipho ezincane. Futhi uma ukusika izinzipho kusathusa, ngingakunikeza enye indlela - ukuvivinya umzimba njalo endaweni eqinile.
• I-Dachshunds idinga ukugeza, kodwa ngokungavamile - kanye ngenyanga ingaphezu kokwanele. Okuhlukile yisimo lapho isilwane esifuywayo singena entweni enuka ngendlela enyanyekayo noma endaweni enkulu yokungcola. Amanzi ezinqubo ezinjalo adinga ukufudumala. Ngikweluleka ukuthi ubeke ithawula noma umata okhethekile ongasheleli phansi kusinki noma kubhavu. Ama-shampoos nama-conditioner afanele izinja kuphela. Umuntu - hhayi ngokuphelele okudingayo!
• Kungenzeka impela ukomisa isilwane sakho ngesomisi sezinwele. Uma usetha izinga lokushisa eliphansi namandla. Phakathi nale nqubo, ungakwazi ukusingatha ngokucophelela izinwele ngekamu. Enye indlela yokomisa izinwele ithawula, okudingayo ukusula ngobumnene ijazi lenja. Ukuhlikihla akufanelekile - kuzodida izinwele.

Ukukhulisa ama-dachshunds: okudingayo ukwazi

Ukukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo - umzuzu obucayi kakhulu, kodwa ulwazi mayelana nalo luyadingeka ukwazi kusengaphambili. Ngakho uma kufika ukukhula? I-Estrus kuma-bitches, njengomthetho, ibonakala ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8. Nakuba lezi zinhlaka zingase zihlukaniswe ngandlela-thile - ukusuka ku-6 kuye ku-13. Okusho ukuthi, njengabantu, ngoba akubona bonke abantu abathombile kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ubude be-estrus cishe yizinsuku ezingama-20-23. Lesi simo singaphindwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kodwa lezi idatha cishe, ngoba ngokuvamile isikhawu more. Nokho, isikhawu esikhulu kakhulu asenzeki. Akuvamile, ngokubona kwami, kukhona ama-dachshunds anekhefu ezimweni ezinjalo zezinyanga eziyi-12.

Как ukuqonda ukuthi ukushisa kuzoqala maduze? I-Dachshund iba nokungahlaliseki kakhudlwana ilahlekelwa isifiso sokudla futhi izitho zangasese ziba zikhudlwana. Izabelo kuqala zibe nombala obomvu okhanyayo, ngemuva kwesikhashana - opinki ophaphathekile, bese kuba obala ngokuphelele.

KUBALULEKILE: Okufanelekile kakhulu ukunitha kuyamukelwa ukubala izinsuku eziyi-11-13 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus.

Abafana base-Dachshund bavuthwa kamuva. Cishe izinyanga eziyi-12-18. Njengabafana nami ngeke ngincome amantombazane. ngemva kokuqala kokukhula ukwethula eduze nabobulili obuhlukile. Ukubonakaliswa ngokomzimba kokukhula akukaqinisekisi ukuthi isilwane sizobhekana nokusondelana noma ukukhulelwa. Abalimi abanolwazi balinde isikhashana - bese behlela inja ethi Goodbye.

Uma izinsuku ezinjalo ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye zingabalulekile, udinga ukuqaphela izilwane ezifuywayo. The walk kumele ujike in control eqaphile phezu pet akazange uthole ukwazi kangcono abobulili obuhlukile. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuphatha izinja zabo ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ezethusa abagibeli.

Ingabe kuwufanele owesilisa oluniwe noma cha ukulondoloza ngaphandle? Imibono ihlukene: umuntu ukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokukhwelana owesilisa ulahlekelwa isimo sakhe, abanye - okuyinto, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuphela ngemva kokuthatha isimo ngokugcwele. Eqinisweni, ukubopha akuthinti ingaphandle.

Kukangaki ukuluka unondindwa? Izibuyekezo eziningi zithi kungcono ukwenza lokhu mayelana nawo wonke umjikelezo we-estrus. Hhayi kaningi! Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele uhlele ukuhlangana kowesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 ubudala kanye nowahlinzekwe ngokuhlinzwa kabili.

Ukugcwaliswa kabusha emndenini we-doggystyle: mayelana nokukhulelwa nokubeletha

Bangaki abantwana abangaletha i-dachshund? Lolu hlobo lohlobo lubhekwa njengolukhulu. amacala aziwayo okwenzeka kanyekanye komunye umama has 10-12 puppies! Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi. Inkomba emaphakathi - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 izingane.

RџS•Rё lokhu kusuka kudoti wokuqala, njengoba besho abalimi, akufanele neze ulindele ukuphindaphindeka okukhethekile. iminyaka ekhiqiza kakhulu yileyo elingana nebanga leminyaka emi-4-6. Khona-ke, njengomthetho, imidlwane embalwa ezalwa kwabesifazane.

Ukukhulelwa kokugcina kuvame ukuba ngamaviki angu-9. Kukhona iphethini elithakazelisayo: uma izingane eziningi zilindeleke, ukukhulelwa okufushane kuzohlala. Uma umdlwane owodwa noma emibili ilindelekile, ukukhulelwa kungafinyelela, ngokubona kwami, izinsuku ezingama-68-70! Lokhu kuyinkambiso ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngingakhathazeki.

В ukukhulelwa kwe-doggy udinga ukuhamba njalo. Akufanele ucabange ukuthi uma isilwane sisesimweni esithakazelisayo, sidinga ukuphumula. Ngendlela efanayo! Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi ama-dachshunds avame ukukhuluphala. Okuyinto, njengoba kwaziwa, ukukhulelwa okungafuneki kakhulu.

KUBALULEKILE: Ngokushesha nje lapho i-dachshund iqala ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, inani lokudla kwakhe liyadingeka ukusika. Kodwa hhayi ngezindleko zamaprotheni!

В emavikini okugcina okukhulelwa i-doggy ivame ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Kwenzeka ngoba isisu asisakwazi ukwelula njengakuqala. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa ukudla. Ukudla kufanele kube nekhalori ephezulu, futhi kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokukhulelwa, kufanelekile ukucebisa isithako samaminerali nge-phosphorus ne-calcium.

Indawo yokubeletha, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuthi bavune okungenani isonto ngaphambi komcimbi. Inja kufanele ijwayele. Ikhabethe kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele futhi libe nezinhlangothi. Ubude obufanele bezinhlangothi bungama-25 cm. Ivumela i-bitch ukuthi ishiye ibhokisi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izovimbela izingane ukuba zingaphumi.

Ibhokisi kufanele limbozwe ngamaphephandaba kuzodingeka lishintshwe. Futhi udinga ingubo yoboya noma ene-wadded. Ihlanzekile ngempela! Ngikweluleka ukuthi ulungise ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo noma i-pad yokufudumeza ebhokisini izinga lokushisa eliphezulu laligcinwa.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, izinja ngokuvamile zilala phansi eceleni. Kodwa-ke, izintela zingathatha indawo yokuma kancane. Kusukela emizamweni yokuqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngokwayo, ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-6. Njengomthetho, ama-dachshunds abhekana kahle nokubeletha - izimo ezinzima zenzeka ngokungavamile.

I-Longhair Health dachshunds: izifo zesici

I-Dachshund - inja ehluke ngokumangalisayo impilo enamandla. Ngokwesilinganiso, angaphila iminyaka eyi-12-16. Ikakhulukazi uma ungahlanganyeli. ekuzingeleni.

Kodwa Yebo zonke izinhlobo zinezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi i-dachshund nayo ihlukile:

• I-Distemper of carnivores - ikakhulukazi abantu abasha abawela endaweni eyingozi. Abantu abadala bagula kancane kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ngomkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukukhwehlela, ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwe-purulent, ukuxubha.
• I-hepatitis ethathelwanayo - ngaphansi kwesibhamu futhi ikakhulukazi abantu abasha. Izimpawu zimi kanje: ukudangala, umkhuhlane, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukoma, ukuhlanza, ukucasuka kwamathumbu. Isibindi sithinteka kakhulu. Uma kutholakala ngesikhathi futhi welashwa ngokushesha, umphumela ungaba muhle.
• I-Parvovirus enteritis - ihlasela zonke izinja, kodwa imidlwane eneminyaka engamaviki ama-2 kuya kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ivame ukucoshwa. Izinja zenqaba ukudla, zihlushwa ukuhlanza ngamafinyila, futhi ngokuvamile nesifo sohudo esinegazi. Ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza kuhambisana nomzamo wokuphuza amanzi. Kulokhu, imisipha yenhliziyo iyathinteka.
• Amarabi - futhi kulokhu, isimiso sezinzwa siyathinteka. Okokuqala, isilwane silahlekelwa ukudla, asinasithakazelo kunoma yini, abafundi baso bahlanjululwe. Khona-ke, ngokuphambene, liba nesasasa ngokweqile futhi libe nolaka, liququde kuzo zonke izinto ezihlangana nezinyo, lihlasele abanye. Bese kufika ukukhubazeka komhlathi, i-larynx, isilwane asikwazi ukuphuza, kuvela i-strabismus. Isigaba sokugcina ukukhubazeka kwawo wonke umzimba nokufa. Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi lamarabi okwamanje, ngakho ukuvimbela kuphela ngendlela yokugoma kungasindisa.
• I-Eclampsia - i-toxicosis esigabeni esinzima. Ngokwezibalo, kwenzeka ku-15% wezinja ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi ku-85% ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Inja ayiphumuli ngokwedlulele, iphefumula ngokushesha, ibukeka njengengilazi, inyuse amathe. Bese kuba nokuquleka. Akufanele neze uvumele imidlwane eduze nenja enjalo, kodwa udinga ukubiza udokotela. Kuzokusiza uma ukuthole kahle. Futhi ngokulindela ukufika kukadokotela wezilwane, okwamanje, ungakwazi ukunikeza isisulu i-Relanium, amaconsi angu-10 e-valocordin noma i-Corvalol, i-tanazepam.
• Izifo zokuphefumula - zivame kakhulu kuma-dachshunds ahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile, i-tracheitis itholakala, ebonakala ngokukhwehlela okwandayo. I-tracheitis ku-dachshunds iphulukiswa ngendlela efanayo nakubantu.
• I-Helminths - Ama-dachshunds anezikelemu eziyindilinga kanye nama-tapeworm. Izivivinyo zaselabhorethri kuphela zendle ezingazibona ngokunembile. Nakuba imikhondo yalezi zidalwa ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala endle, eduze kwe-anus, eboyeni.
• Ama-ectoparasites amazeze, izintwala, abunayo, imikhaza. Isilwane siqala ukulunywa kakhulu, silahlekelwa ubuthongo futhi sisakufuna ukudla. Izimpushana ezikhethekile, ama-shampoos angasiza. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ikhola yezeze.

Iziteketiso zama-dachshunds: izinketho ezinhle kakhulu

Igama lokukhetha isilwane esifuywayo - ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi onjalo oyinkimbinkimbi njengokukhetha igama lomntwana. Ngakho-ke nakhu engingakweluleka uma kwenzeka ama-dachshunds wesilisa:

• I-chip - inketho enhle yezinja ezincane. Ubufushane besidlaliso buhambisana impela nobukhulu besilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sikhululekile kakhulu ngokuzibizela kwakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzingela.
• U-Archie – isidlaliso esiphelele sezinja ezikhohliseka kalula ezinamathele kakhulu enkosini yazo. Kodwa-ke, ama-Archibalds anenkani, okungeyona eye-dachshunds into engavamile.
• UHagayi - leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukwazi ukuzijabulisa". Inketho enhle yenja encane engadlali, gijima. Kuma-dachshunds amaningi, njengoba ngishilo, lokho kuyisici esanele.
• I-Lakki - Ngincoma leli gama kulawo ma-dachshunds, abanikazi abahlela ukuwasebenzisa ekuzingeleni. Phela lihumusha ngokuthi “inhlanhla”. Ngaphandle kwesiteketiso sihamba kahle nezinja ezincane.

Amantombazane e-dachshund ancoma ukukhetha okulandelayo:

• I-Zlata - ilungele ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde ezibomvu. Imibalabala emihle elangeni, uvolo kanye nezinhlamvu ezithambile kuzoba isengezo esihle kuleli gama.
• U-Jesse - isidlaliso senja esheshayo, okuyinto yonke iminithi yamahhala ihamba. Uhumusha indlela yokubona amandla. hhayi inketho embi inja yokuzingela, okuyinto lokhu okungenzeka ngeke kulimaze!
• Inkinobho - inja encane enawo wonke umuntu ithola ulimi oluvamile. Uthanda nabantu nezilwane ukuhlala ndawonye. Inkinobho ihlale isesimweni esihle kakhulu, akathukuthele.
• I-Flora - igama elihle lenja encane, eliletha injabulo kulabo abaseduze nawe. Unothando, uyadlala, unegxolo elikhalayo.

Kukhona umushwana othi uma futhi kukhona ama-dachshund amabili afanayo emhlabeni, lokho akulona iqiniso. Mhlawumbe ngiyavumelana nomcabango onjalo - lolu hlobo luyamangalisa ngempela. Futhi ngethemba ukuthi yini engenze ngaba nentshisekelo yomfundi kuyo.