Ukukhulisa nokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya, amathiphu namasu

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi akukho lutho olungcono futhi olungcono kunemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya. Ivumelana nemvelo impela kunaleyo etshalwa emapulazini, futhi iletha izinzuzo eziningi emzimbeni. Enye yezinketho zemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya amaqanda enkukhu nenyama. Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Futhi ukulima nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzohlinzeka abanikazi ngenani elikhulu lamaqanda nenyama ehlwabusayo.

Izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zezinkukhu ezifuywayo

Ukufuywa kwezinkukhu zesimanje kumelelwa yizinhlobo zezinkukhu ezilandelayo:

• Inyama. Izinyoni ezinjalo zinkulu ngobukhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okujwayelekile. Isici esihlukile sezinkukhu ezinjalo ukuthi ziyizikhukhukazi ezimangalisayo.
• egg. Banesisindo somzimba esincane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwandisiwe. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwenkukhu.
• Inyama neqanda. Uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lokuzalanisa ekhaya. Hlukana ekukhuthazeleni okwandayo. Lezi zinyoni azikhohlisi ngokuqukethwe futhi zingatshalwa ngisho nasezweni. Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, aphansi kancane kunezinkukhu zohlobo lwamaqanda. Bayizikhukhukazi ezinhle. Ukuzola kakhulu futhi akudingekile ukuba bagxumeke uthango oluphakeme.
• Ukulwa. Inyoni ingaba nesisindo esingama-500 g no-7 kg. Ngenxa yezimpaphe zazo ezimfishane, izinkukhu zidinga ihhoko elifudumele. Ukudla kufanele kube okwemifino nezilwane, okucebile ngamaprotheni. Akuvamile ukugcinwa ekhaya. Ukuzalisa akuyona inzuzo.
• okuhlobisa. Izinkukhu ezinjalo nazo ngeke zilethe inzuzo. Zifuywa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuhle nobuhle.

Izidingo zokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya

Inkukhu iyisilwane esingenasizotha. Cishe noma yiliphi igumbi lingasetshenziswa njengehhoko lezinkukhu, isibonelo, ishede esakhiweni somuntu siqu noma igceke elincane eliseduze nendlu yasehlobo. Ngaphakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu, kuyadingeka ukubethela izigxobo ezizosetshenziselwa ukuhlala kanye nobusuku bezinyoni. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuwabethela phezulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu kuncike Iyini inhloso yokuthenga izinyoni?. Uma zisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, khona-ke kulokhu kufanele balungise indawo lapho izinkukhu zizobeka khona amaqanda. Iphansi lehhoko lezinkukhu kufanele limbozwe ngotshani olomile nobuhlanzekile, okufanele lushintshwe ngokushesha lapho lungcola. Kulesi simo, izinkukhu zizobeka amaqanda endaweni eyodwa kuphela, okwenza kube lula ukuqoqa amaqanda.

Ukwakha inzalo, iqhude liyadingeka. Iqhude elilodwa lanele izikhukhukazi eziyisi-9-13. Kunconywa ukuthenga i-incubator, ezokwenza inqubo yokuchamisela amaqanda ibe lula. Amaqanda kufanele akhethwe kahle ngaphambi kokufukamela. Kufanele zingabi nasici futhi zibe nesimo esidingekayo. Amaqanda amakhulu noma lawo anezikhupha ezimbili awakulungele ukufukamela.

Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya

Izinkukhu ezifuywa ekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa. Okokuqala udinga ukubalungiselela indawo. Ukuhlomisa ihhoko lezinkukhu, udinga ukubeka utshani phansi, wenze ama-perches futhi ubambe ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi izindawo zokuzalela kanye nezalela amaqanda zihlanzeke futhi zibe nomthunzi. Lokhu kuzosiza izinkukhu ukuthi zizalele amaqanda amaningi. Ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele libe nezicabha ezimbili. Eyodwa, yokufaka umoya omncane, kufanele ibe phezulu, okwesibili, ngokuphuma kwenyoni esibayeni, ezansi.

Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya, uzodinga inkukhu noma i-incubator. Akuzona zonke izinkukhu ezinomzwelo wokuzala. Izinyoni zenyama kanye nenyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda, kanye nezinkukhu ezingezona ezomdabu zibhekwa njengezinkukhu ezihamba phambili. Isikhukhukazi siphenduka isikhukhukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho sizalela amaqanda anele. Kulokhu, asikho isenzo esidingekayo. Kwanele nje ukubeka inkukhu esidlekeni, okufanele kube ekhoneni elimnyama nelithulile lenkukhu yenkukhu. Kuhlala kuphela ukulinda amatshwele ukuthi achanyuselwe, ngezikhathi ezithile enezela ukudla esikhukhukazini futhi ethela amanzi. inkukhu ephakathi nendawo ingazalela amaqanda ayi-14-17.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-incubator yasekhaya ukuzalanisa izinkukhu. Lolu wudaba oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oludinga ulwazi lwethiyori nolusebenzayo. Amaqanda kufanele avele ezinyonini ezinempilo kuphela ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ezingenasici kanye nokushiyeka. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqanda akhethwe ngokucophelela, enqaba ukubunjwa okungavamile, kanye nokukhulu kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu. Amaqanda aku-incubator kufanele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye njalo emahoreni ama-4. izinkukhu ezincane avele ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ekufukamele.

Ukukhula kwezilwane ezisencane

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuzaleni izinkukhu, njengoba okuningi kuncike kukho. amatshwele osuku badinga ukushisa okukhulu. Izinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele libe ngama-30 degrees. Kuhle uma amatshwele achanyuselwa ngaphansi kwesikhukhukazi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ubheke izindlela zokuwafudumeza. Ngokwesibonelo, bafaka into yokushisisa eboshwe ngethawula ebhokisini.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuchanyuselwa kwamatshwele, kuyalungiswa ukudla okuphakelayo kanye neziphuzo. Njengomphakeli, kungaba nesitsha esiyi-oblong noma umkhombe omncane. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inkukhu ngayinye ingadla futhi iphuze ngokuphepha. Wonke amatshwele kufanele akhule ngendlela efanayo. Uma ezinye zazo zisalela emuva ekukhuleni, khona-ke izinkukhu ezinjalo zitshalwa futhi zikhuliswe ngokwehlukana, zinikeze ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

Amatshwele amadala adinga ukuphakelwa enamaprotheni amaningi. Kungaba i-cottage shizi, ubisi, amaqanda abilisiwe, i-kefir, njll.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini. Amatshwele athanda ngempela imifino eqoshiwe, ikakhulukazi i-nettle, equkethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini.

Ngosuku lweshumi, izinkukhu seziqala ukuphakelwa ukudla okukhethekile kanye ne-mash emanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza izithasiselo zamaminerali ezifana nalezi:

• ucezu lukashoki;
• igobolondo elichotshoziwe;
• ufulawa wamathambo.

Izinkukhu kufanele kancane kancane zijwayele uhla lwamahhala. amatshwele asekhulile ziqale ukwakha emhlambini wabazali, okungukuthi, kuleso sibalo sabantu, okuyotholakala kuso inzalo entsha kamuva. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ekwindla, futhi ama-pullets kufanele abe nempilo enhle futhi abonise umsebenzi ophezulu. Izinyoni ezisele zihlatshelwa inyama.

Ekhaya, izinkukhu azigcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, ​​ngoba umkhiqizo wazo uqala ukwehla futhi ukugcinwa kwazo kungenanzuzo.

Ekwindla, amaqhude nawo akhethwa esizweni. Kufanele kubhekwe lokho Izikhukhukazi eziyi-10-15 kufanele zibe neqhude elilodwa, kodwa kungcono ukugcina enye indoda endaweni eyodwa. Amaqhude kumele abe nempilo enhle kanye nezimfanelo zobuholi.

Ama-nuances okukhula nokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya

• Ukuze inyoni indize badinga ukukhanya.
• Inkukhu ayisoze yalala endaweni engcolile. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha utshani ehhokweni lezinkukhu kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinkukhu zokubeka zikhona.
• Ukuze amaqanda aqine, inyoni kufanele inikezwe i-calcium etholakala kushoki namalahle.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi wengeza usawoti ekudleni, okungafaki nje kuphela ukumuncwa okungcono kokudla, kodwa futhi kucekela phansi izibungu.
• Ebusika, ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele lifakwe insulated, ngoba izinyoni ziyafa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwamadigri angamashumi amabili.
• Ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele likhanye futhi liqiniseke ukuthi lingena umoya. Lokhu kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
• Amatshwele amadala adinga izinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka +30 degrees.
• Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu kwenziwa kangcono kusuka ezinhlotsheni zamaqanda.

Isiphetho

Ukuqhathanisa ukuzalanisa inkukhu ekhaya nezinye izindawo zezolimo, singaphetha ngokuthi le nqubo izoba yinzuzo kunoma yikuphi, ibeka isikhathi, umzamo kanye nemali esetshenziswe kulokhu. Kwanele nje ukulandela zonke izincomo ezidingekayo futhi ucabangele ama-nuances athile ohlelweni lokuzalanisa nokukhulisa izinkukhu.