I-leukemia emakati: idluliselwa kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelashwa

Nakuba i-feline leukemia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-feline leukemia virus (noma i-FeLV), ingaba yingozi kakhulu, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinalesi sifo zingaphila impilo ejabulisayo futhi ende. Ukuqonda izimpawu ze-feline leukemia kungasiza abanikazi ukuba banakekele kangcono isilwane esifuywayo esinalesi sifo. Ukwazi izimpawu ze-leukemia emakati kanye nolwazi olugcwele ngalesi sifo kuzosiza ukuxilonga ngesikhathi noma ngisho nokusivimbela.

I-Viral leukemia emakati: idluliselwa kanjani

Ngokusho kwe-Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, i-viral leukemia (VLV), noma i-provirus felv, emakati ithinta u-2% kuya ku-3% wawo wonke amakati anempilo e-US kanye nokufika ku-30% wezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo noma ezisengozini. 

Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo ngegciwane. I-leukemia emakati idluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni esifuywayo kuya esilwaneni esifuywayo ikakhulukazi ngamathe kanye/noma ngokuthinta igazi. I-FeLV ingase futhi idluliselwe ngomchamo nasendle, isuka ekatini likamama iye ekatini, kungaba ngesibeletho noma ngobisi lukamama.

Nakuba ikati lingathola i-FeLV lapho lilwa, leli gciwane livame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isifo sothando” - amakati alidlulisela ngokuhlikihla amakhala futhi akhothana. Kodwa-ke, ikati eline-FeLV lingaba umthwali walesi sifo, ngisho noma libukeka liphilile ngokuphelele.

Ukutheleleka nge-FeLV kungenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwamakati e-US, ngokusho kwe-WebMD's Fetch. Kungokwesibili kuphela ekufeni okuhlobene nokulimala. Ngenhlanhla, izehlakalo ze-FeLV zehliswe kakhulu ngenxa yokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuqwashisa okukhulu kwezimpawu, nokugoma okusebenzayo.

I-Viral leukemia emakati: izimpawu

Ukutheleleka kwe-FeLV kungase kube ubuqili ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: igciwane lihlasela amasistimu amaningi omzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluthintekile. I-feline leukemia virus ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emakati futhi ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. I-FLV emakati yenza buthaka amasosha omzimba esilwane esinegciwane, okwenza sibe sengozini yokuthola izifo zesibili.

Isilwane esifuywayo esisanda kutheleleka kungenzeka singazibonisi nhlobo izimpawu zalesi sifo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impilo yakhe izoqala ukuwohloka kancane kancane ngenxa yezifo ezihlala njalo noma umdlavuza. I-leukemia emakati ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• uboya obungahlanzekile noma isimo esibi sejazi;
• imfiva ephikelelayo noma ephindaphindayo;
• ama-lymph node avuvukile;
• izinsini eziphaphathekile noma ezivuthayo;
• izinkinga zamehlo;
• ukuquleka kwe-convulsive;
• isifo sohudo esingapheli noma indle exekethile;
• izifo zesikhumba, esinyeni, ikhala kanye/noma zamehlo.

I-Feline Leukemia: Ukuxilongwa

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukuthi ikati line-FeLV, lokhu kungahlolwa kalula ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okusheshayo kwe-ELISA. Uma uchwepheshe esebenzisa ilabhorethri eyinkomba, imiphumela yokuhlolwa okusheshayo ingase itholakale phakathi kwamahora angu-24. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngokuqondile emtholampilo.

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kungathola igciwane egazini, kodwa imiphumela yalo ayilona iqiniso ngo-100%. Uma ikati lihlolwa ukuthi line-FeLV, elinye isampula legazi kufanele lithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutheleleka nge-ELISA. Lena i-immunofluorescent antibody assay: ukuhlolwa kwesayensi ukuthola amasosha omzimba athile ku-FeLV.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa yi-PCR - i-polymerase chain reaction. Udokotela wezilwane uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sesilwane esifuywayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma isilwane sakho sine-feline leukemia virus

Okokuqala, ungathuki. Umphumela owodwa omuhle awusho ngempela ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sekati sinegciwane le-FeLV. Isibonelo, amakati achayeke kugciwane angase abe nemiphumela engelona iqiniso kodwa empeleni awatheleleki.

I-American Cat Practitioners Association incoma ukuthi kuhlolwe wonke amakati ukuze bathole leli gciwane futhi yeluleka abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi bahlukanise noma iyiphi ikati etholakala ukuthi inegciwane kwamanye amakati njengendlela yokuvimbela. Izinyane lekati kufanele lihlolwe kabusha ngemva kwenyanga, kanye nalapho selinezinyanga eziyisi-6 liphinde lihlolwe lapho selinonyaka owodwa ubudala.

Uma ikati elidala litholakala linesi sifo, kufanele lihlukaniswe namanye amakati ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuphinda ngokushesha ukuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa ngendlela ye-ELISA. Le nqubo inemiphumela emibili elindelekile:

• Uma kokubili ukuhlolwa kwe-feline leukemia kune-positive, ikati cishe litheleleke nge-FeLV.
• Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ku-positive futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA kungenalo, khona-ke ikati liye laxhumana nomthwali, kodwa lisengakwazi ukubhekana nokutheleleka. Ikati kufanele lihlukaniswe kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi liphinde lihlolwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-60.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni enqwabelene yazo zonke izivivinyo, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukunikeza izincomo ezinembe kakhulu ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

I-Viral leukemia emakati: ukwelashwa

I-FeLV ayikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amakati analesi simo angaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuzizwa egula. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sihlale ngaphansi kweso elibukhali likadokotela wezilwane ongalungisa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo. Lokhu kungase kube yizinkinga ezivela ezifweni zesibili. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela wezilwane kabili ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.

Njengoba i-feline leukemia ithathelwana emakati, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo izilwane ezinesifo kufanele zivunyelwe ngaphandle futhi zigcinwe ekhaya lapho kungekho khona amanye amakati.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezine-leukemia ye-feline zicindezeleke kakhulu kunezinempilo. Ngekati eligulayo, kuhle ukuthenga amathoyizi amasha noma wengeze izakhi ezintsha endaweni yokudlala. Lokhu kuzosiza ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka kwakhe. Udokotela wezilwane naye uzosiza ukwenza indawo ikhululeke kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane ezine-FeLV zinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, akufanele zinikezwe ukudla okuluhlaza. Esikhundleni salokho, nikeza ikati lakho ukudla okuphelele nokulinganayo okomile kanye/noma okusemathinini.

I-Viral leukemia emakati: ungayinqanda kanjani

Umuthi wokugoma we-leukemia we-feline ungavimbela lesi sifo. Ukugcina ikati kude nezilwane ezithelelekile nakho kuzosiza. Uma ikati liphumela ngaphandle, kungcono ukulihamba ngentambo noma unikeze indawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba. 

Ukugonywa kwe-FeLV kuthathwa njengokuhlobene nendlela yokuphila, okungukuthi ngokuzikhethela. Isidingo salo, kanye nobuhle nobubi, kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela wezilwane.

Nakuba kungase kube nzima ngokomzwelo ukuzwa ukuxilongwa kwegciwane le-leukemia ye-feline, kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile futhi wenze inkambo engcono kakhulu yokusebenza nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukulandela iseluleko sakhe ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Bona futhi:

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