I-Hernia ekati: izimbangela, izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa

Lapho ephulula ikati labo, umnikazi angase ezwe isigaxa esithambile esiswini sakhe. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-hernia? I-Hernias ekatini esiswini ayivamile, kodwa le nketho ayikwazi ukukhishwa. 

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi le pathology itholakala kalula ekwelashweni kokuhlinzwa. Uma ikati lazalwa line-hernia, lingasuswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-spaying noma i-castration. I-hernia ibukeka kanjani emakatini futhi yelashwa kanjani?

Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana ne-hernia emakati

I-hernia ye-umbilical emakati yenzeka lapho kukhona ukuvuleka okungavamile odongeni lwemisipha yesisu noma i-diaphragm. Izicubu ze-adipose noma izitho zangaphakathi zingase ziqhume kulo mgodi, okuholela ekubeni kube nesigaxa esithambile esibonakala ngaphandle. I-hernia evame kakhulu emakati itholakala ngaphezu kwenkaba. Ngokuvamile i-protrusion enjalo ayilimazi futhi iyanyamalala uma uyicindezela ngobumnene. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-hernia iyancipha, okusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-hernia kunganciphisa kalula emuva. Akuwona wonke ama-hernias ancishiswa.

I-Hernia emakati ngokuvamile ayifaki ukuphila engozini. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile, izitho zangaphakathi, njengamathumbu, zingaqhuma ngembobo enjalo odongeni lwemisipha. Uma lokhu kuholela ekunqanyulweni kokunikezwa kwegazi esithweni, kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Uma i-hernia iqukethe izicubu ezinamafutha kuphela, cishe ngeke zibe khona ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kweqhubu. Endabeni ye-prolapse yezitho zesisu endaweni ye-hernia, kukhona ukuvuvukala okunamandla, okubuhlungu noma okushisayo. Kulokhu, ikati lingase libe nokuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, igazi emchameni kanye / noma ukwanda kokukhathala.

I-Hernia emakati: izimbangela

Uma ikati line-hernia, kusho ukuthi lizalwa noma libangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokulimala. Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, izindonga zesisu ezibuthakathaka, ukukhulelwa, nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa yizona zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ukuqunjelwa okunzima noma okuphindaphindayo, okudinga ukukhandleka ukuze uzikhulule, nakho kungabangela i-hernia ekati.

I-Hernias ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngendawo yayo emzimbeni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• I-hernia ye-umbilical emakati: Ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hernia emakati. Ngokuvamile ama-hernia anjalo azalwa ngenxa ye-genetic predisposition futhi kwenzeka uma ukuvulwa kwendandatho ye-umbilical kungavali kahle ekuzalweni. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, i-hernia ingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa lapho ikhipha i-neutering noma i-neutering.
• I-Diphragmatic hernia ekati: Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology lwenzeka ngaphakathi komzimba - alukwazi ukubonakala ngaphandle. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela imbobo ku-diaphragm lapho izitho zesisu zisuswa endaweni yesifuba. I-hernia yokuzala ingase ibe yokuzalwa, noma ingase ibangelwe ukuhlukumezeka, njengokushayisana nemoto. I-x-ray iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe i-diaphragmatic hernia ekati.
• I-inguinal hernia ekati: Ivela ku-groin, ikakhulukazi eduze nesisekelo semilenze yangemuva. Iqala lapho amafutha esisu noma izitho zangaphakathi ziphuma emseleni we-inguinal, okuholela ekuqhumeni okuthambile okungase kunyamalale uma kufakwa ingcindezi.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-hernia emakati

Uma umnikazi enokukhathazeka ngokuthi ikati line-hernia, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Iningi le-hernia emakati lingaxilongwa ekuhlolweni ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwe-hiatal hernia, engatholwa kuphela ngama-x-ray noma i-ultrasound yesisu. Uma i-hernia iqinile kakhulu noma inkulu, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ayale i-x-ray ukuze ahlole ukuvaleka kwesisu.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ngobukhulu kanye nendawo ye-hernia. Uma i-hernia incane, ikati cishe ngeke lidinge ukuhlinzwa. Uma i-hernia inkulu, kuyodingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjwe izitho zangaphakathi ukuba zingaphumeleli. Uma izitho zangaphakathi ziphonswa izindonga zemisipha, ikati lidinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.

I-Cat Hernia Surgery kanye Nokubuyisela

Ukususwa kwe-hernia ekatini kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela okuqukethwe kwe-hernial emgodini wesisu kanye nokuthunga ukuvuleka kwemisipha yesisu noma ye-diaphragmatic. Imeshi yokuhlinza ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa imisipha ebuthaka.

Uma izinyane lekati line-hernia futhi udokotela wezilwane encoma ukuhlinzwa, i-hernia ingasuswa ngesikhathi i-spaying noma i-neutering. Lokhu ngeke nje kuqede isidingo se-anesthesia engadingekile kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela kwe-kitten, kodwa cishe kuzobiza kancane kunenqubo ehlukile.

Ingabe i-hernia yekati ingakhula ngemva kokubeletha? Ngokuvamile ngemva kwale nqubo, abanikazi babona ukuvuvukala enkabeni futhi bakuthathele i-hernia. Nokho, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuthi ikati lisebenza kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye / noma ngenxa yokusabela kwesikhumba ekuthungeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubonisa isilwane kuchwepheshe futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa amathuba okuba ne-edema yangemva kokuhlinzwa ekati. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunciphisa umsebenzi wayo futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukususa i-hernia ekati, udinga ukuyinakekela. Ikakhulukazi, mdlise ukudla okunemithi enikeza ukusekelwa okunomsoco ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezilulama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

I-Prophylaxis kanye ne-prognosis

Ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-hernia, gcina ikati lakho lizulazula ukuze ugweme ukushayisana nezimoto futhi unciphise amathuba okulimala.

Ngokwelashwa nokulungiswa okwanele, ama-hernias emakati ane-prognosis enhle kakhulu futhi awavamile ukuphinde abuyele. Uma i-kitten ine-hernia yokuzalwa, akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa esikhathini esizayo kubantwana. I-Congenital hernias ingadluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.

Bona futhi:

Indlela yokukhulula ubuhlungu ekati? Yiziphi izidakamizwa eziyingozi kumakati? 

I-Urological syndrome emakati: yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati linezinkinga zokuchama? 

Ukuhluleka kwezinso emakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa