I-Leptospirosis ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Leptospirosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-lepto" ngamafuphi, isifo esithathelwanayo esingangena noma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo. I-Leptospirosis ezinjeni ibangelwa amagciwane ohlobo lwe-Leptospira.i-leptospira). Nakuba lesi sifo senzeka emhlabeni wonke, sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama kanye nenkathi yezimvula.

Esikhathini esidlule, izinhlobo zokuzingela nezinja ezazichitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni zazisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Njengamanje, i-leptospirosis ivame kakhulu ezifuyweni zasemadolobheni ezingenwa ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasemadolobheni njengezingwejeje, ama-raccoon, ama-skunk, ama-moles, ama-shrews, ama-opossums, izinyamazane namagundane amancane.

Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane ezihlala emadolobheni futhi ezingagonyiwe zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-leptospirosis.

I-leptospirosis idluliselwa kanjani ezinjeni?

I-Leptospirosis idluliselwa ngendlela eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili: ngokudlulisela ngokuqondile noma ukuchayeka ngokungaqondile endaweni engcoliswe umchamo wesilwane esinegciwane.

amabhaktheriya i-leptospira ngena emzimbeni ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengomlomo, noma ngesikhumba esiphukile. Ukutheleleka okuqondile kungenzeka uma inja ihlangana nomchamo, i-placenta, ubisi, noma isidoda sesilwane esinegciwane.

Ukuchayeka okungaqondile kwenzeka lapho isilwane esifuywayo sihlangana ne-Leptospira endaweni engcolile njengenhlabathi, ukudla, amanzi, okokulala noma izimila. I-Leptospira, ephila kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ezinodaka noma eziniselwe lapho izinga lokushisa liba ngu-36 °C. Amagciwane angaphila izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-180 emhlabathini omanzi futhi isikhathi eside emanzini anganyakazi. Amazinga okushisa abandayo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabulala i-Leptospira.

Izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezinezilwane eziningi, njengezindawo zokukhosela, izindlwana, nezindawo zasemadolobheni, zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-leptospirosis.

I-Canine leptospirosis ingadluliselwa kubantu, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka. Odokotela bezilwane, abasebenzi basemtholampilo wezilwane, abasebenzi basemapulazini obisi kanye nabafuyi basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-leptospirosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthintana namanzi amile nakho kubangela ingozi.

I-Leptospirosis Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nezimpawu

Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezine-leptospirosis azibonisi nhlobo izimpawu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuncike kumasosha omzimba wenja nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya i-leptospira wangenwa yigciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zeLeptospira emhlabeni, futhi akuzona zonke ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. I-Leptospirosis ngokuvamile ithinta isibindi nezinso ezinjeni. EYurophu, ezinye izinhlobo zeLeptospira zingadala umonakalo omkhulu wamaphaphu. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sigula, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi sokufukamela. Kungathatha izinsuku ezi-4 kuye kwezingama-20. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokufakwa kwe-incubation, ukuvela kwalesi sifo kwenzeka.

Izimpawu ze-leptospirosis ezinjeni zizoncika kakhulu ekutheni yiziphi izinhlelo zesitho ezithinteka kakhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa imfiva, i-malaise evamile, ukukhathala, nobuthakathaka. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezengeziwe zingabandakanya:

• ukuhlanza;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• i-jaundice - ukuphuzi kwamehlo, isikhumba nezinsini;
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukwanda kokoma nokuchama njalo;
• isifo sohudo;
• inhliziyo;
• ukubomvu kwamehlo;
• ikhala yisisu

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-leptospirosis ingaholela ku-hepatic noma ukuqambaukwehluleka. Izilwane nazo zingangenwa izifo ezingelapheki, ezivame ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis ezinjeni

Ukuze uhlole i-leptospirosis ezinjeni, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha umlando wesilwane esifuywayo, umlando wokugoma, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Uchwepheshe angase a-ode ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlaziywa komchamo. Bangase futhi benze izifundo ze-imaging ezifana ne-ultrasound yesisu noma i-x-ray, kanye nokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-leptospirosis.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-leptospirosis kuhlukile. Bahlose ukuthola amasosha omzimba ngokumelene ne-leptospirosis egazini, noma ukuthola amagciwane ngokwawo ezicutshini noma oketshezini lomzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody cishe kuzodinga ukuphindwa emasontweni amathathu kuya kwamane ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ama-antibody titers akhuphukayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza isifo.

Lapho izinja ezingenwe i-leptospirosis zilaliswa esibhedlela, ngokuvamile zigcinwa ekamelweni elikhethekile lokuzihlukanisa. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane esibhedlela. Izisebenzi zezilwane ezisebenza nalezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zisebenzise izinto zokuzivikela - amagilavu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye namamaski okuzivikela. Bazosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana ngengozi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngomchamo onegciwane.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni ukuze kuthathelwe indawo uketshezi olushodayo futhi lusekele izitho zangaphakathi, kanye nama-antibiotics. Uma isilwane sakho sinenkinga enkulu yesibindi noma izinso, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuvimbela i-leptospirosis ezinjeni

Kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwenja ezindaweni lapho i-leptospira ingahlala khona, njengamaxhaphozi kanye nezindawo ezinodaka, amachibi, amadlelo aniselwe kahle kanye nezindawo eziphansi ezinamanzi angaphezulu amile.

Nokho, ukugwema ukuthintana nezilwane zasendle njengama-raccoon namagundane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni kungaba nzima ezinjeni. Ezinye izifunda ezifakwe kuhlu kufaka phakathi ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku I-Veterinary Journalukwanda kwengozi yokusabalalisa la magciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela lesi sifo, kunconywa ukugoma inja.

Ukuzivikela ku-leptospirosis ngokuvamile kuncike ohlotsheni lwebhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke umuthi wokugomela i-canine leptospirosis kufanele ukhethwe ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile. i-leptospira.

Uma isilwane sakho sihamba nomndeni, kubalulekile ukuhlola nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi umgomo we-canine leptospirosis uzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugoma akuvimbi ukutheleleka kwe-leptospirosis, kodwa kunalokho kunciphisa izimpawu zomtholampilo.

Ekuqaleni, inja kufanele igonywe kabili, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukuvuselelwa konyaka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo eziningi. 

Bona futhi:

• Yini ongayithola enjeni
• Wazi kanjani uma inja yakho isezinhlungwini?
• ukugoma umdlwane
• I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa