I-Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease (BDMD): Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

Njengabantu, umgogodla wenja wakhiwe ama-vertebrae angamathambo anamaphedi, noma ama-disc, phakathi kwawo. Isifo se-Canine intervertebral disc (MDD) senzeka lapho izinto ze-disc ziqhuma emseleni womgogodla. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu futhi kuholela ekubeni buthaka noma ukungakwazi ukuhamba. I-BMPD ezinjeni ivela entanyeni, futhi naphakathi naphansi emuva.

Izinhlobo ze-Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

Ukuxilongwa kokuxilongwa kwe-BMPD ezinjeni kuyehluka ngohlobo. Okuvame kakhulu kwalokhu kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ze-chondrodystrophic - izinja ezinemilenze emifushane nomzimba omude, isibonelo. ama-dachshunds, futhi ngokuvamile iqala ukuvela ngendlela ebukhali. Kulezi ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili, eyodwa ayimahlalakhona futhi ekuqaleni iyathuthuka futhi ivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezinkulu zohlobo oludala, kanti enye iqala kakhulu futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka noma ukuvivinya umzimba.

Ngaphandle kwe-Dachshunds, isifo se-intervertebral disc sivamile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-chondrodystrophic ezifana Shea-tsu futhi Pekingese. Ngokuvamile, ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inja, kokubili encane nenkulu.

Izimpawu zobuhlungu beqolo ezinjeni

Nakuba ezinye zezimpawu zobuhlungu ezihlobene ne-BMPD ezinjeni zingase zibe zicashile, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• imizwa yobuhlungu;
• ubuthakathaka emilenzeni noma ubunzima bokuhamba;
• ukungakwazi ukunyathela isitho esisodwa noma ngaphezulu;
• ukwehla okujwayelekile komsebenzi;
• ukungakwazi ukulala kahle;
• ukungabaza ukugxuma noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.

Uma inja ikhombisa izimpawu zobuhlunguUdinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-intervertebral disc ezinjeni

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi izimpawu ze-BMPD zivame ukufana nezinye izifo eziningi zomgogodla. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuba nezinkomba emlandweni nasemiphumeleni yokuhlolwa ekhomba emathubeni aphezulu kwezinye izindlela.

Udokotela wezilwane angase asole lesi sifo enjeni ngemva kokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwayo, ubudala, kanye nezimpawu eziye zabonwa ekhaya. Ulwazi olwengeziwe luzonikezwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nezimpawu zobuhlungu bentamo / emuva. Uzokwenza nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa ukuze anqume ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla eyonakele futhi ahlole ubunzima besimo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga noma zokwelashwa okufanele uzincome.

Kuye ngobukhulu bokulimala, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase athumele isilwane sakho ngokushesha kudokotela wezinzwa noma udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze sithwebule isithombe esithuthukisiwe futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlinzwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-BMPD ezinjeni kungase kudinge izifundo ze-imaging ezithuthukisiwe, ngokuvamile i-MRI noma i-CT. Ukuskena kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole indawo kanye nezinga le-disc protrusion. Izifundo ze-imaging ezithuthukisiwe ngokuvamile zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia phambi kwe-neurologist yezilwane noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Ukuze uthole incazelo enembile kakhulu yemiphumela ye-imaging, ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe kuyenziwa - ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.

Ukwelashwa kwe-intervertebral disc isifo ezinjeni

Uma izimpawu zenja zithambile, ukwelashwa ngemithi kanye nokuvinjelwa okunamandla kokunyakazisa umzimba kungase kube inkambo efanelekile yesenzo. Ukudambisa izinhlungu, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), kanye neziphumlisi zemisipha zivame ukunikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo ukwelapha i-BMPD.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokusebenza ngokomzimba, okubalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-disc. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi akukho ukugijima, akukho ukweqa ifenisha nemidlalo, futhi akukho noma ukwehla kwezitebhisi. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile.

Ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi womzimba ngokuvamile kunqunywa isikhathi esingamaviki amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Nakuba lokhu kungase kube nzima kubanikazi, ukunamathela ngempumelelo kumkhawulo onjalo kuthuthukisa amathuba enja okululama.

Uma isimo singathuthuki noma siba sibi naphezu kokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe kabusha. Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezinzwa wezilwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bezinja abakwazi ukusiza. Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe izinto ze-disc kuyanconywa lapho izimpawu zesilwane esifuywayo zingathuthuki noma zibe zimbi kakhulu naphezu kwemithi nokuphumula okuqinile. Kuyadingeka futhi lapho inja inezimpawu ezimaphakathi kuya ezinzima kakade ekuvakasheleni kokuqala kudokotela wezilwane.

Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zomtholampilo zingase zithuthuke kangangokuthi ukuhlinzwa ngeke kusakwazi ukusiza. Kulokhu, amathuba okubuyiselwa komsebenzi wezitho zomzimba kanye nekhono lokuphinda uhambe mancane kakhulu.

Ezinjeni ezithintekile kuphela izitho zangemuva, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase asikisele isihlalo esinamasondo senja. Kungenye yezinketho ezingenzeka zokugcina ukuhamba nokuzimela kwesilwane. Kwezinye izimo, lapho amathuba okubuya kokusebenza kwezitho emancane futhi inketho yesihlalo sabakhubazekile ingafanele inja noma umnikazi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhethwe i-euthanasia enobuntu.

Ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba nomelaphi wezilwane onelayisensi onguchwepheshe kulo mkhakha kungasiza ukugcina nokwakha izicubu zomzimba, kanye nokubuyisela ukusebenzisana namandla ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izinja ezine-BMPD zinikezwa kuhlanganiswe nemithi.

Ukuvimbela isifo somgogodla ezinjeni

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele isifo se-intervertebral disc ezinjeni. Nokho, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka emgogodleni wakho. Ukugcina isisindo esivamile kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emhlane, umgogodla, namalunga. Ungakwazi ukugcina isisindo nsuku zonke umsebenzi ngokomzimba и ukudla okunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezinja ze-chondrodystrophic bayelulekwa ukuthi banciphise ikhono lezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bagxume phezulu noma phansi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuphakameni okukhulu, njengoba lokhu kudala ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emgogodleni. Esimeni esinjalo, ukusebenzisa iladi lenja kungasiza ukuze isilwane esifuywayo sikwazi ukugibela futhi sehle embhedeni wamalungu omndeni nenye ifenisha ngokuphepha.

Bona futhi:

• Izifo Ezivame Kakhulu Ezinjeni Ezindala
• I-Hip dysplasia nezinye izinkinga zokukhula ezinjeni
• I-Arthritis Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa
• Ukusiza inja yakho ukuthi ilulame ekulimaleni noma ekuhlinzweni