I-Laxative yezinja

I-Laxative ye-Dogs Essentials

Kulesi sihloko, ngaphansi kwama-laxatives, umphumela wezidakamizwa ezenza kube lula ukukhululwa kwendle emathunjini azohlaziywa. Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha noma yisiphi isidakamizwa ukuhlobanisa ukulimala okungenzeka kanye nemiphumela emibi ekusetshenzisweni kwaso nenzuzo ehlosiwe. Ayini-ke ama-laxative asetshenziselwa izinja?

1. Oral (okunikezwa isilwane esixutshwe nokudla noma okudakiwe; lokhu kungaba ukumiswa, izixazululo, amafutha);

2. I-rectal (eyethulwa ku-rectum, ingaba ama-suppositories angama-rectal, ama-enemas okwelapha, ukuhlanza, ama-microclysters).

Izimbangela Zokuqunjelwa Ezinjeni

• Ngokuvamile, ukuqunjelwa ezinjeni kucasulwa amaphutha ekudleni. Ngokuphakelwa okungenangqondo kwemikhiqizo yamathambo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakela amathambo abilisiwe), ushintsho olubukhali ekudleni okuvela embonini kuya kwemvelo, ukondla ngenyama eyodwa, ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona okungamahlalakhona kungenzeka, ukwelashwa okwamukelekayo ekhaya. Futhi isisekelo sokwelashwa okunjalo kuyoba, okokuqala, ukulungiswa kokudla.

  Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezimo ezinjalo, lapho ungazama khona ukubhekana nokuqunjelwa ngokwakho, kuyoba ukungabi khona kwendle isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, isifiso sokukhipha indle (inja ithatha isimo sesici, iphusha), kodwa hhayi. ngempumelelo. Uma isimo esijwayelekile senja sihle, isifiso sokudla kanye nomsebenzi akukashintshi, azikho izimpawu zobuhlungu (ukushintsha kwe-gait, ukuma okuphoqelekile, ukungakhululeki lapho uzwa isisu), kodwa ungaqala ukwelashwa ekhaya. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa isici esicasulayo futhi usebenzise i-laxative. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-lactulose zisetshenziswa ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan"). Uma isitulo sibambezelekile isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, futhi usizo olubonisiwe lungasebenzi, khona-ke udinga ukufuna usizo lwezilwane.

• Futhi, imbangela evamile yokuqunjelwa kwenja ukudla noma ukugwinya ngephutha izinto ezingezona ukudla. Kungaba ama-chips agwinywe ngephutha, izingcezu zamathambo, amathoyizi. Ngokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, inja ingase idle ngamabomu amatshe, izinti, izindwangu, iphepha, i-polyethylene, imigodi yamaberry, nokuningi.

  Esimweni esinjalo, ungasiza futhi ekhaya uma into ebangele inkinga ingekho ebukhali, hhayi enobuthi, futhi isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane asikashintshi. Akufanele usebenzise ama-laxatives aphoqelela ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Amafutha e-vaseline afaneleka njengosizo lokuqala lokugwinya into yangaphandle, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ubungozi bokuvinjwa kwamathumbu noma ukubhobozwa abunakugwenywa, futhi inkinga ihlale idinga okungenani ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela ethole izimo zesigameko, uzokwazi ukwenza uhlelo ukuze athathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwanoma iyiphi i-etiology kungabangela ukwakheka kwendle eminyene futhi eyomile futhi kubangele ukuba kube nzima ukudlula. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwethula inani elikhulu loketshezi, ukondle ngokudla okumanzi, ungasebenzisa izindlela zasendaweni zokuthulula amathumbu (ama-microclysters, ama-suppositories).

• Izimo ezihambisana nokuncipha kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Kubantu abavamile bathi: “amathumbu asukuma.” Izinkinga ezinjalo zingabangelwa ukutheleleka, ukudakwa, inkinga yezinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka futhi njalo kudinga ukunakwa kochwepheshe. Izifo zesibindi nezinso, umdlavuza ungase uhambisane nokuncipha kwe-peristalsis. Ngokuvamile izimo ezinjalo zidinga ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-lactulose. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isifo sikashukela, ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini kungukuphikisana okuqondile nokuqokwa kwama-laxatives alolu chungechunge.

• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu - isibonelo, ngenxa yokulimala ku-anus noma ithumba lezindlala ze-paraanal, kungaba imbangela yokugcinwa kwendle kanye nokuqoqwa kwendle eminyene ekuphumeni.

• Ama-neoplasms emathunjini, i-anus atresia angavimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwendle.

Izimpawu ze-laxative

• Isikhawu phakathi kokunyakaza kwamathumbu siphindwe kabili ngaphandle kokushintsha ukudla;

• Inja ephambi kwakho igwinye into encane, engacijile, kodwa engadliwa;

• Ukuminza.

Ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives kungukuphuma kwegazi okungakatholakali, ukuhlanza okuhambisanayo, intussusception, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukubhobozwa kwezindonga zawo.

Ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela wezilwane, ngeke isetshenziselwe ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative, isifo sesibindi nezinso, ama-neoplasms wepheshana lamathumbu, ukukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, izimo lapho inja, ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, ingakwazi ukuthatha i-pose for defecation.

Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa:

1. Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactulose ("Lactulose", "Duphalac", "Lactusan", abanye);

2. Amalungiselelo aqukethe amafutha amaminerali (amafutha e-vaseline);

3. Ama-Microclysters (amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe - isibonelo, "Mikrolaks");

4. ama-suppositories e-rectal (glycerin);

5. I-Enemas (imithi, yokuhlanza).

Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactulose

Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-Lactulose asetshenziselwa ukulawula isigqi somzimba sokuthulula ikholoni futhi athambise indle. Banomphumela we-hyperosmotic laxative. Ngemva kokungenisa, i-lactulose ifinyelela emathunjini amakhulu ingashintshiwe, lapho iphulwa khona yizitshalo zamathumbu.

Contraindications - ukopha emathunjini okungacacisiwe, ukuvinjwa, ukubhobozwa noma ingozi yokubhobozwa kwepheshana lesisu, isifo sikashukela, i-hypersensitivity kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi.

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zinqunywe uma kudingekile ukuthambisa isitulo isikhathi eside, inkinga ingapheli.

Amalungiselelo aqukethe amafutha e-vaseline

Amafutha amaminerali (Vaseline) angasetshenziselwa ukuqunjelwa ngomlomo noma njengengxenye ye-enema yokuhlanza. Uma ithathwa ngomlomo, ithambisa izixuku ze-fecal, inomphumela obuthakathaka ovuselelayo e-motility yamathumbu amancane, igcoba izindonga nokuqukethwe, futhi ayimuncwa. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa ukungenisa izinto ezingezona ukudla, ukuminza, izimo lapho kudingekile ukunciphisa ukumuncwa emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuvinjelwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inja ayiwuholeli lapho i-soldering uwoyela we-vaseline, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ku-aspiration pneumonia enzima kakhulu.

Njengengxenye ye-enema, isiza ngempumelelo ekukhipheni indle eminyene.

Ama-Microclysters

Ama-Microclyster (i-Mikrolax nama-analogues) ahlanganisiwe. I-sodium citrate iyi-peptizer esusa amanzi ahlanganisiwe aqukethwe indle. I-sodium lauryl sulfoacetate inciphisa okuqukethwe kwamathumbu. I-Sorbitol ithuthukisa umphumela we-laxative ngokuvuselela ukugeleza kwamanzi emathunjini. Ukwenyusa umthamo wamanzi ngenxa ye-peptization kanye ne-liquefaction kusiza ukuthambisa indle futhi kusize inqubo yokukhipha amathumbu. Isebenza cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphathwa, ukuphikisana okungenani kungenxa yesenzo sendawo - lokhu ukulimala, ama-neoplasms we-rectum kanye ne-anal sphincter.

I-Rectal Suppositories

Ngokuvamile lawa amakhandlela ane-glycerin. I-Laxative yokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Kufanele uhlale ugcine kuphela esiqandisini, ujovwe ujule ku-rectum. Ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezincane, kungenzeka ukusika ikhandlela ngobude. Inomphumela ocasulayo omncane kulwelwesi lwamafinyila we-rectum futhi ivuselela i-peristalsis. Kuyasiza ukuthambisa indle, ukuphuma kwabo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuphatha umuthi futhi ngokushesha uthathe isilwane sihambe. Contraindication - ukulimala, izifo ezivuthayo kanye nezimila ze-rectum; i-hypersensitivity ku-glycerol.

I-Enemas

I-enema yenja iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ziyimithi nokuhlanza. Ukuqunjelwa, njengomthetho, i-enemas yokuhlanza isetshenziswa. Zingase zibe namanzi, amafutha e-vaseline, ama-antiseptics ahlukahlukene (isixazululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potassium permanganate, i-furacilin, i-chamomile decoction). Inqubo ayijabulisi, noma ibuhlungu, akunconywa ukuyenza ekhaya.

laxative for puppies

Imidlwane, njengawo wonke amawundlu, iyiqembu leziguli ezisengozini kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lapho kubonakala kumnikazi ukuthi umdlwane udinga laxative, akunjalo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwegesi okwandisiwe kungabangela isifiso esingapheli sokuzikhulula. I-Congenital pathologies (i-anus atresia) ingenza ukuzikhulula kungenzeki. Kuma-bitches, i-fistula ye-rectovaginal ivela - i-pathology yokuthuthuka lapho i-vagin ne-rectum ixhunywe khona.

Lapho ugwinya izinto ezingezona ukudla (izingcezu zamathoyizi, ukucekelwa phansi), ukuminza, uwoyela we-vaseline kunconywa for imidlwane.

Uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile (ukuncipha komsebenzi, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela), kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane. Ngokwehlukana, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umkhuba lapho i-laxative inikezwa kanye nomuthi wokubulala izikelemu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu akufanele neze kwenziwe ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho wezilwane enikeze isincomo esihlukile, ngoba izidakamizwa ze-helminth zisebenza ngokuhlelekile, futhi ama-laxatives angathinta ukumuncwa kwawo.

Ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa kuyisimo somzimba wenja, ukuvimbela okungaphezu kwalokho okungenzeka futhi kungasebenza kakhulu.

Uhlelo lokuphuza olwanele lubaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokugaya. Inja kufanele njalo ikwazi ukuthola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezidla ukudla okomile kwezimboni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla inja ngendlela efanele, ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, okulungele isilwane sakho.

Ukondla inyama kukodwa kungaholela ekuqunjweni okungapheli. Lapho ivolumu ye-coma yokudla incane futhi ingekho i-fiber eyanele ekudleni, isitulo siba yivelakancane, inqwaba ye-fecal eminyene inganqwabelana lapho uphuma.

Ukondla amathambo (njengomthombo we-calcium namanye ama-micronutrients) kuyamukeleka ngokomsoco, kodwa kuyingozi yokwelapha, futhi izingozi ezinjengokuvinjwa kwamathumbu ngenxa yethambo, ukuvaleka kwefecal, noma ukubhobozwa kwesisu noma udonga lwamathumbu akubangeli isilinganiso esincane sama-micronutrients avela. amathambo ayagaywa. Okuyingozi kakhulu amathambo ashubile, abilisiwe.

Ukusebenzisa amathoyizi aphephile kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinti, izigaxa, amathoyizi kanokusho ezingane angahlafunwa, futhi izingcezwana zawo ziyagwinywa. 

Induduzo yengqondo yenja, ukuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, i-stereotypy, ukudla okungezona ukudla yizici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla kanye nokuqunjelwa.

Ukuqeqesha inja nokugqoka umlomo kuzovikela isilwane ekuthatheni ukudla nezinto ezingezona ukudla ezimlindile emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi edolobheni.

Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuqunjelwa enja yakho.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

NgoDisemba 15 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021