Ukugcina izinkukhu ezizalelayo ezweni unyaka wonke nangesizini ethile

Ukuphila kwe-cottage ehlobo akulethi abantu abadala kanye nezingane hhayi kuphela izinkinga eziningi, kodwa futhi nezikhathi ezijabulisayo ezihlobene nezilwane. Kulungile, inja nekati zijwayele kubo, kodwa akukho zikhathi ezithakazelisayo ezizoxhunyaniswa nezinkukhu ezizoba izilwane zakho ezifuywayo.

Ukukhetha uhlobo

Izinkukhu ezweni zinikeza amaqanda ahluke ngokuphelele ekunambithekeni, letha injabulo ezinganeni futhi ubaqeqeshele ukusebenza. Futhi uma ingane yenqaba ukukhetha amakhambi ezigcemeni, ngosuku olulandelayo ingaboniswa isidleke esingenalutho ngaphansi kwamaqanda - umzuzu wokufundisa.

Ngakho-ke, kunqunywa, sikhetha izinkukhu ezibekayo zohlobo:

• I-Leggor.
• Uhlobo lwe-Hisex.
• Loman Brown.

Ongcono kakhulu kubo nguLoman Brown. Inkukhu enkulu ene-psyche ezinzile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha izingqimba ezimhlophe zohlobo lwe-Leghorn noma i-Hisex. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwalezi zinyoni kuhle kakhulu ngokudla okuhle. Kodwa ekwindla kuyoba yisihawu ukuhlukana nezinkukhu ezinjalo ezikhiqizayo zokubeka. Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu ezweni kusuka kuma-hybrids. Futhi umhlambi we-motley ubukeka ujabule kakhulu futhi awunasizotha.

Impahla yesikhungo sokuqukethwe

Okokuqukethwe kwehlobo ihhoko lenkukhu kufanele ibe namakamelo amabili kanye nendawo yokuhamba exhunywe kuyo. Ihhoko lezinkukhu ngokwalo lenziwa njengegumbi elimbozwe eliminyene elinomnyango, elenzelwe izinkukhu eziningi kangangokuthi zabelwe ama-30 cm ngayinye endaweni eyodwa ezingeni elilodwa. I-perch kufanele ibe ngu-60 cm ngaphezu kwephansi.

Egumbini elinjalo, ingxenye yebhulokhi yezinsiza, ehlala itholakala ezweni, ingase ifaneleke. Ngaphezu kwe-perch, uzodinga ukubeka izidleke zokubekela amaqanda lapho, endaweni eseceleni. I-grill ingahlukanisa ingxenye yamahhala yangaphambili ukuze izendlalelo zikwazi ukufihla esimweni sezulu.

Ngokuqhubekayo etholakala ngokushesha idokodo lasendlinilapho inyoni ichitha usuku lonke. Imvula ayifiki lapho, futhi imisebe yelanga nomoya ohlanzekile kudlula othangweni lwepikiniki noma ezinezikhala ze-chain-link. Umkhombe wokuphakela nesitsha sokuphuza kuxhunywe odongeni olulodwa lwedokhi ukusuka ngaphandle ukuze kungabikho ukuphithizela lapho udla ukudla. Amanzi kufanele abe sethangini ngaso sonke isikhathi, izithasiselo zamaminerali kanye ushoki emakamelweni zihlala zikhona. Iphansi le-protein feeder kufanele livuleke futhi isitsha kufanele sihlanzwe ukuze kungabikho izinsalela ezimuncu ekushiseni.

Indawo yokuhamba kufanele ibe phansi noma otshanini. Kuhle uma isihlahla esomisiwe sihlala lapho, izinkukhu zizokhuphuka amafindo ngenjabulo. Isakhiwo esinjalo esinongqimba lwe-sawdust efakwe phansi asidingi cishe ukunakekelwa, vele ushanele indle yasebusuku ekuseni futhi uvale umnyango wokukhanya ebusuku kusukela ekupholeni.

Isondlo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla nasebusika

Ukugcina izinkukhu ezweni ebusika kunzima kakhulu. Kudingeka ukungena komoya, ukushisa ihhoko lezinkukhu eqhweni elinamandla, ukukhanya nokuhlinzeka ngezingubo zokulala ezomile. Lokhu kunzima, njengoba izinkukhu zisesimweni esiminyene, kunentuthu eminingi evela kuzo, futhi izinambuzane zingaqala ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke sizoba isandiso odongeni oluyinhloko lokugeza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele udale igumbi elilungele ukulungiswa. Kungcono ukuyenza ibe yizitezi ezimbili, khona-ke indawo yokulala izotholakala phezulu, njengaseshalofini endlini yokugezela, futhi ngezansi ungahlomisa i-paddock enama-feeders kanye nepani lomlotha. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuhlanza i-guano yasebusuku, futhi udale indawo yokubeka izinkukhu. Kungcono ukuhlela izindawo zokuzalela endaweni eseceleni eshalofini, lapho izinyoni zizizwa zilondeke kakhulu.

Indlela yokunakekela izinkukhu

Izinyoni zisheshe zijwayelane nezwi elipholile lomninikhaya nokudla okutholwa ngesikhathi. Bazimele, kodwa banomona ngezibonakaliso zokunakwa ku-hostess. Hhayi-ke, uma kufanele uthathe esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezandleni zakho ukuze ucabange okuthile, khona-ke okunye kufanele kushaywe.

Ngeke ukwazi:

• dlisa izinkukhu ngokweqile;
• ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda;
• inhlamba noma ukhulume ngokucasuka.

isisekelo sokuphakelayo

Izinkukhu ziyi-omnivores. Bangakwazi ukudla okuqotshiwe noma bamane banqume izitshalo zezimpande, inyama egayiwe noma inhlanzi edotiwe ngamathambo, utshani obunqunyiwe obuluhlaza. Kodwa abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke u-60% wokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ingxube yokusanhlamvu, futhi okungcono ukolweni. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, inkukhu kufanele iqobe uhhafu wengilazi yokusanhlamvu ngosuku, futhi konke okunye ukudla ngenani elidingekayo.

Indawo, izifunzo ezihlanzekile, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nomoya omusha kuzodala zonke izimo zomhlambi okhiqizayo. Izinkukhu zithanda kakhulu i-mash. Lena imifino emisha eqoshwe kahle ye-nettle, i-midge elumayo, u-anyanisi oxutshwe ne-bran ne-porridge. Kunzima ukudlisa inkukhu esuke izalela kakhulu, futhi uma ingondlekile, i-clutch iyancipha kakhulu.

A stimulant omuhle ukukhiqizwa amaqanda kukhona izithasiselo ezikhethekileebizwa ngokuthi ama-premix. Kufanele zinikezwe ngemithamo emincane kakhulu. Ukudla kwenkukhu okukhethekile kuzonciphisa ubunzima, kodwa ngeke kuthathe indawo yezingxube zokusanhlamvu. Ebusika, yonke imfucuza evela etafuleni izoba ukudla okwamukelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ifolishi eliluhlaza ezisekelweni zemifino kosomabhizinisi. Amaqanda asebusika aba mnandi ngokungavamile ngemva kokugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo.

Thenga izinkukhu zamaqanda noma ukhulise izinkukhu

Ukuzalanisa izimpaphe kungaqala ngokutholwa kwabantu abadala. Izinkukhu ezincane zilungile ngoba ngokushesha ziqala ukugijima futhi zijabulise abanikazi. Kodwa kufanele zikhethwe ngendlela efanele. Kwenzeka ukuthi esikhundleni sentsha, ungathenga ukwenqatshwa efektri.

Thenga isitoko esincane

Kungaba ngcono uma izingane zithengwa epulazini eligxile ekuzaleni izinkukhu. Lapho ukhetha kufanele uhlole inkukhu ngokucophelela:

• uphaphe ku-anus kufanele luhlanzeke ngaphandle kwemikhondo;
• ikama nentshebe ebomvu ngokugqamile;
• imilenze iphuzi ngaphandle kwezimila;
• uphaphe luminyene, lubushelelezi, luyacwebezela;
• inkukhu iyahamba, ayingeni nhlobo inethi.

Inkukhu enempilo izoqala ukubeka amaqanda ngokushesha. Kudingekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho monakalo wangaphandle esikhumbeni ezinkukhuni, ngoba ukupequlula okujulile kwendawo yokopha kwezintombi kuqala ngokushesha. Imvelo yabo leyo ababuthakathaka bayacocwa baze bafe.

ukuzalanisa inkukhu

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthola umndeni oncibilikayo kuzoba ngoFebhuwari noma uMashi. Izinkukhu ezikhulile ngalesi sikhathi zinikeza ukubeka okugcwele ehlobo. Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ezweni kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlala unyaka owodwa. Khona-ke ama-pullets azogijima ngokugcwele isikhathi eside. Kunenzuzo ukuthenga izinkukhu ze-broiler ukuze zinikeze indawo yokuhlala ngezikhathi ezithile. Phakathi nenkathi, ungathola inani elihloniphekile lenyama yokudla yekilasi lokuqala ngokudla okuqinile. Londoloza kokuphakelayo utshani obumila ngalesi sikhathi buchichima ezweni buzosiza.

Ezijwayeleke kakhulu futhi eziqinile izinkukhu ezifuywa yisikhukhukazi. Kuye ngesisindo sakhe, angakwazi ukufudumala amaqanda angu-11 kuya kwangu-20 ngokushisa kwawo futhi emasontweni amathathu azophuma izigaxa ezithambile. Omama basezindlini abanolwazi bafumbathisa izibonelelo zansuku zonke efektri ngesikhathi amatshwele achanyuselwa. Inkukhu ayiboni iqhinga elingcolile, ifudumala futhi iholele wonke umuntu. Ukunganakekelwa okuncane komphathikazi, izingane ezigadiwe.

Ukudla okukhethekile kwezingane. Okokuqala, iqanda liyaphakelwa, bese kuba ingxube yokusanhlamvu echotshoziwe, i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi nokunye ukudla kwamaprotheni. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukudla kuhlala kusha. Ukufinyelela kwamanzi mahhala nokuphephile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili azisamdingi umama wenkukhu.

Ungakwazi ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ku-incubator futhi ube ngumama wazo ngesonto lokuqala, unikeze ukulawula cishe ubusuku nemini.