Ukuzalanisa izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya: ukunakekelwa, ukondla nokuhlelwa kwendlu

I-Guinea fowl (noma inkukhu yase-Afrika) isihlobo esiseduze sama-partridges, izigwaca, ama-turkeys nezinkukhu. Ukuzalanisa izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya namuhla, ngokuxakile, akudumile. Futhi okungalungile kakhulu!

Nakuba amaguinea fowl ejwayele ukufudumala, njengoba izwe lakubo kuyi-Afrika, azizwa emnandi emakhazeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abavamile ukugula futhi abadingi izimo ezicindezelayo zokuboshwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo kunesimo esisodwa - ukungabi khona komswakama ngokweqile.

Ukungalungi kanye nezinzuzo

Izinyoni zaseGuinea zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinyoni ezivamile ezibekayo:

1. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkukhu evamile, inyama ye-guinea fowl inempilo futhi imnandi kakhulu, ngoba iqukethe amanzi amancane namafutha, kanye nama-27% amaprotheni agayeka kalula.
2. Amaqanda e-Guinea fowl awukudla, anezinto eziningi zokulandela umkhondo kanye nezakhamzimba.
3. Ukugcina i-guinea fowl akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
4. Ukungathobeki ekudleni.
5. Le nyoni izwana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa inekhono elimangalisayo lokuqapha.
6. Abahlushwa i-leukemia kanye ne-salmonellosis.
7. Ukuzalanisa kwabo kuyasiza ekhaya, njengoba bebhubhisa izibungu, ama-slugs nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Vele, akukho lutho oluhle emhlabeni wethu, futhi ngisho nezinyoni ze-guinea zinezinkinga zazo:

1. Isifiso sokundiza nomsindo.

Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokumane uphungule amaphiko ezinyoni kancane. Kodwa noma kunjalo, lezi zinkukhu zase-Afrika zinezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu!

Izibalo ezimbalwa

Ukugcina i-guinea fowl ekhaya akukude kakhulu: kuphela sfuthi ezinyangeni eziyisi-7-9 uzobe usukhulile umuntu omdala onesisindo esingaba ngu-2 kg (owesilisa) no-1,7 kg (owesifazane). Futhi ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo yokubeka amaqanda, kufanele kudlule iminyaka emi-2.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nenkathi, le nyoni izothwala amaqanda angaba ngu-60-120 amnandi kakhulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu anempilo, isisindo sayo ezimweni eziningi singama-50-80 amagremu. Yiqiniso, inani lamaqanda lizoncika eminyakeni yobudala kanye nohlobo lwe-guinea fowl.

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nezilwane

Namuhla, ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

1. Zagorsk ezimhlophe-breasted;
2. ezifuywayo ezimhlophe eSiberia;
3. i-guinea fowl empunga.

Ukuhlelwa kokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nendlu yezinkukhu

Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, ukuzalanisa i-guinea fowl kulula kakhulu, kodwa ekuqaleni kusafanele usebenze kanzima. Yize zingahlala zivaliwe, sisancoma ukuthi ukwenze hlela indawo lapho izinyoni zingahamba khona emini. Kudingeka futhi baqinisekise ukuthi benza indlu yenkukhu, njengoba bekwazi ukulala ezihlahleni ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhashana baphenduka zasendle.

Ukwenza izinyoni ezifuywayo zizizwe zikhululekile endlini yezinkukhu, uwabeke ngokohlelo amakhanda ama-2 nge-1 m2 ngayinye. Ukuhamba kungabiywa ngenethi elingu-2 m ukuphakama ukuze kungabi lula ukuthi izinyoni zindize phezu kwalo. Kuyoba kuhle uma ucabangela isimo esisodwa esincane: tshala ezinye izihlahla ebangeni, ngaleyo ndlela udale izimo ezifana nezemvelo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufuya izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya, nakekela ubukhona bomlotha noma isihlabathi ebangeni, njengoba lenyoni ithanda ukubheka okuthile emhlabathini. Cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi insikazi inamahloni impela, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuba ibe umama oqotho kumatshwele ayo. Uma uhlela ukuzalanisa amazinyane akho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ku-incubator.

Young

Ngokuvamile, izindlu zezinkukhu zithola intsha nsuku zonke. Abalimi abafuna ukubhekana ne-guinea fowl unyaka wonke (lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu), thenga amatshwele asemancane angama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukukhetha izinkukhu ezihamba phambili ukuze zibe umhlambi womzali omuhle.

Ukuze okuqukethwe kwe-guinea fowl kungakuletheli lezimanga, udinga ukufunda ukuhlukanisa abesifazane kwabesilisa. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu: kwabesifazane, i-tubercle engaphezu koqhwaku icishe ingabonakali, kanti kwabesilisa iqondiswe phezulu, igqamile ngombala futhi inosayizi othe ukukhudlwana.

Ukondla abasha nabadala

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ama-guinea fowl ayizinyoni ezingathobeki, kodwa kuzodingeka ukhexise kancane namaphuphu. Isibonelo, kunesimo esincane esinjalo: ngesonto lokuqala, izilwane ezincane zidinga ukunikezwa imifino, i-cottage shizi, ingxube ye-groats kakolweni ocolile kanye namaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe.

Ukuphuza izinyoni kunconywa ukusebenzisa whey noma iyogathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka nokukhula okugcwele kwezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukubanika imifino ye-meadow grass, clover ne-nettle. Lapho izingane zinezinsuku ezingu-8 ubudala, ungazidlulisela ku-mash omanzi kusuka emifino kanye nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene (ibhali, amabele, ukolweni nommbila), kodwa kancane kancane udinga ukuzijwayeza ukudla ukudla okomile.

Futhi isimo sokugcina: kuyaziwa ukuthi izinyoni ezifuywayo ziyizinyoni ezithambile futhi ezisebenzayo, zidla ngokushesha nangokukhathazeka okuthile, ngakho-ke zinike izingxenye ezincane, ukuthela kusiphakeli esimise okwe-oblong. Ngakho, uzokwenza kube lula nakakhulu kuwe ukuzigcina, ngoba wonke amatshwele azokwazi ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukugcwalisa ukudla ngamaprotheni, engeza uphizi, reverse, inhlanzi egayiwe kanye nezinsalela zenyama kuwo. Zama futhi ukunikeza amagobolondo amaqanda abilisiwe omiswe kahle noshoki. Bese uthela amatshe amahle namagobolondo esitsheni esihlukile - asiza izisu zeguinea fowl ukugaya ukudla.

Izici zokondla

Uma uhlela ukuzalanisa izinyoni ze-guinea ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwethula ukudla kwezinhlanzi kanye nokusanhlamvu ekudleni kwezinyoni. Shintsha izinaliti kanye ne-clover hay ngolethisi kanye nezimbabazane eziqoshwe kahle. Cishe i-100 g yotshani ngosuku kanye nama-30 kg wokusanhlamvu ngonyaka kufanele anele inyoni endala.

Izinyoni zaseGuinea zinconywa ukuba zondliwe “ngewashi”: ngo-6:00, 12:00 nango-18:00. Ukuze uthole isidlo sasekuseni nesasemini, ziphekele ngephalishi elenziwe ngemvubelo kanye nesiphakeli esiphundu, futhi isidlo sakusihlwa kufanele sibe ne-oats nebhali. Kanye ngenyanga, ama-guinea fowl kufanele akalwe futhi aqashwe ukuze izinyoni zingakhuluphali. Zidla kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha zigcwala amafutha, okuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwazo kwamaqanda.

Ukuze i-guinea fowl ilungele ukuzala, okusanhlamvu (100 g inyoni ngayinye) kanye nesilwane (15 g ngekhanda) ukudla kufanele kukhuliswe kancane ngoFebhuwari. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinyoni ze-guinea kuncipha kakade ngoSepthemba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kokuphakelayo.

Ukuzalanisa izinyoni ze-Guinea

Njengoba ubona ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ukugcina izinyoni ze-guinea ekhaya akunzima kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuzalanisa i-guinea fowl. Ngokuvamile I-1-5 yabesifazane ishiywe kwabesilisa abayisi-6. Kuyoba kuhle uma eyeduna indala okungenani ngezinyanga ezi-2-3 kunezinsikazi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inyoni efana ne-guinea fowl ingakhwelana kuphela endaweni ekhululekile, kuyilapho emakhejini nasendlini lokhu kunzima.

Inyoni ekhethelwe ukuphinda izale idliswa ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye: engeza ingxenye encane yamaprotheni kanye nokusanhlamvu kokudlakodwa ukwandisa inani lemifino yezimpande kanye namakhambi ekudleni. Ekwindla, izinyoni ze-guinea zikhethwa kanye futhi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umhlambi wabazali usuphelile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-guinea fowls yasekhaya ayidingi ukuba khona kweduna. Ngokwesibonelo, uma egula, amaguinea fowl azokhipha amaqanda avundisiwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphezulu! Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwalezi zinyoni kuncipha cishe eminyakeni emi-3, ngakho le nyoni ilungele ukuzalanisa izinkathi ezi-2 kuphela.

Amaqanda avundisiwe kufanele athathwe ekuseni, abekwe phezulu ngomkhawulo ongenalutho. Ngakho, zingagcinwa cishe amasonto ama-2. Fukamela lapho kunomswakama ophezulu! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezichanyuselwe zinqume amabhulashi ezimpikweni ngosuku lokuqala, njengoba sezivele zindiza futhi zikwazi ukundiza kalula phezu kocingo oluphansi.

izinkukhu indlu ukukhanyisa

Imodi yokukhanya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ekukhanyeni, i-guinea fowls ezifuywayo zivuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubude bamahora okukhanya emini kubo lapho beneminyaka engu-7 ubudala kufanele kube amahora angaba ngu-16. Uma lo mthetho ungagcinwa, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungase kuwele kulaba bantu futhi isimo sabo esijwayelekile singase sibe sibi nakakhulu.

Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinyoni zezinyoni nezinkukhu

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinkukhu ezizalelayo zihlala ndawonye ngokuphawulekayo futhi zize ziphelelisene: isibonelo, i-guinea fowl ixwayisa "umakhelwane" ngengozi, futhi isikhukhukazi senza inkonzo yokubuya - sifukamela amaqanda e-caesar. Phela sesiphawulile ngenhla ukuthi lezi zinyoni zikwazi ukulahla amaqanda azo kalula.

Protection

Ukuzalanisa i-guinea fowl kuyinto elula, njengoba ivame ukuhlala ngamaqembu futhi isheshe ijwayele abantu nezwi labo. Nakuba izinyoni ezifuywayo zinobungane kwezinye izakhamuzi zasegcekeni, zingakwazi ukuzivikela. Ungakuqaphela lokho lapho kuvela ingozi, amagwinya aqala ukwenza umsindo omkhulu, ahayize. Ngokuvamile abantu bafaka ama-headphones ukuze bangezwa lokhu kumemeza.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izinja ezilahlekile, izimpungushe, amakati nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane ukubamba le nkukhu, njengoba ikwazi ukundiza phezulu futhi igijime ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, bangakhishwa ngokuphepha ukuze bahambe.

Ukuzalanisa izinyoni zasebusika

I-Guinea fowl inyoni eqinile, futhi kungenzeka ukuyigcina esibayeni esingashisi ngisho nasebusika. Kodwa lezi zinyoni kufanele zibe ne-perch efakwe ukuze zingabi phansi ngokuqondile. Khumbula ukuthi izinyoni zizogcina ukuzala kwazo emakamelweni afudumele, afudumele.

Hlela izingubo zokulala ezomile phansi usebenzisa amapulangwe, utshani noma sawdust kulokhu. Shintsha izingubo zakho zokulala ngokuphelele nyanga zonke. Amaphuphu athanda kakhulu ukuhamba ebusika, kodwa endaweni ehlanzekile, hhayi eqhweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi ngotshani.

Isifinyezo esincane

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zasebukhosini zikhule kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile nezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo. Bangadedelwa ensimini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesivuno: i-guinea fowl idla ukhula, ama-peck worms, amabhungane amazambane e-Colorado nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi ngaphandle kokuphanga imibhede.