Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthola i-hamster efulethini: izinzuzo nezingozi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga lesi silwane esincane esithambile, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthola i-hamster efulethini. Abantu, ikakhulukazi abahlala edolobheni, bavame ukuba seduze nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, bathola amakati nezinja, ama-hamster nezimfudu, bengaqapheli njalo umthwalo wemfanelo nezinkinga eziza nabo.

i-hamster yesilwane

I-hamster ingeyomndeni wamagundane anomzimba ka-5-34 cm, umsila 0,5-10 cm kanye nezikhwama ezihlathini ezithuthukisiwe. Iminyaka yokuphila kwayo iminyaka engu-2-3. Umbala yiwona ohluke kakhulu. Ubude bejazi bubuye buhluke kakhulu: kusukela kufushane kuya kubude futhi ngisho ne-curly (rex). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endle izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zamagundane zibhekwa njengezinambuzane, i-hamster yabonakala njengesilwane esifuywayo eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Izilwane ezimbalwa zakhishwa eSyria futhi zathandana nabaseYurophu kangangokuthi kakade maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lezi zimpukane ezithandekayo zazihlala kuyo yonke imindeni yeshumi. Manje eJalimane kuphela kunabantu abangaba yisigidi abafuywayo nabafuywayo abahlala nomuntu. I-hamster inabaningi "abancintisana nabo" ngendima yesilwane esifuywayo. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuqhathanisa kwethu kwe-hamster ne-parrot, igundane, i-chinchilla, nezinye izilwane.

Izizathu eziyishumi zokuthola i-hamster

1. Ilungele ingane

Isilwane endlini ngaso sonke isikhathi sinenzuzo enkulu ekukhuliseni izingane. Ukunakekela isilwane esifuywayo, ingane ifunda umthwalo wemfanelo nesiyalo.

2. Kulula ukuthambisa

I-hamster isheshe ijwayele izandla. Kodwa futhi ngokushesha balunyulwe kubo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isilwane sakho singesabi ama-caress akho, sithathe ezandleni zakho kaningi futhi usibambe ngokucophelela nangomusa, ngaphandle kokusicindezela noma ukusilimaza. Akufanele kube mnandi kakhulu hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakuye. Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha isilwane ukuthatha ukudla eminweni yakho. I-hamster ingafunda ukuphendula egameni lakhe, iphume endlini, igijime kuze kufike ucingo. Kodwa lokhu kufezwa kuphela "ngokuxhumana" njalo naye.

3. Ama-hamster kulula ukuwanakekela

Ziningi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuthola i-hamster, kodwa lokhu kufanele kugqanyiswe. Ukugcina i-hamster ekhaya, kwanele:

•  ukuthenga ikheji ngobukhulu obuncane obungama-30 × 50 cm;
• ihlanze okungenani kanye ngesonto;
• amanzi futhi uphakele kabili ngosuku ngokudla okuhle.

Ama-hamster awadingi ukugeza, ukuhamba, ukukama. Abadinwa uma abanikazi behamba isikhathi eside. Abadingi izesekeli ezibizayo namathoyizi, ama-shampoos neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa.

4. Isilwane asithobekile ekudleni

Emvelweni, ama-hamster adla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Noma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo sithengisa ingxube eyomile yokusanhlamvu. I-Hamster ingadliwa ngemifino emisha, izithelo, amakhambi, isinkwa, ubisi kanye ne-cottage shizi. Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ngisho nenja noma ikati ukudla okomile. Udinga ukudla okuncane kakhulu, kuphela i-10-20 g ngosuku, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuchitha imali ngokudla kwe-elite. Awukwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuvela etafuleni lakho, ikakhulukazi uma kunamafutha, okusawoti, okubabayo noma okuthosiwe.

5. I-positive eqinile

Wonke umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo uyazi ukuthi kungani ama-hamster edingeka. Ukuze uthole imizwa eyakhayo, ukuze ujabule. Lapho isigaxa esishisayo esishisayo sihlala entendeni yesandla sakho futhi sikuhlola ngokwethembeka ngamehlo anobuhlalu amnyama noma, sibambe ucezu lwesanqante ngezidladla zangaphambili, sinyakazisa izimpondo zaso, zonke izinkinga zosuku oludlule ziyanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo futhi ziyaphela. ukhohliwe. I-hamster idlala ngokuhlekisa, igijima ngesondo, ebholeni elikhethekile elisobala futhi ijabulisa wonke umndeni. Akahlali phansi.

Uma izizathu ezinhlanu zokuqala sezivele zikuqinisekisile ukuthi uthole isilwane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu ngokukhetha i-hamster efanele.

6. Ukuzala

Ukujwayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zokugcina ama-hamster efulethini, umuntu akakwazi ukukhumbula ubuhlobo phakathi kobulili. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuqomisana, kodwa kuthakazelisa nakakhulu lapho inzalo ivela emndenini wamagundane. Lo mcimbi uzokhumbuleka kakhulu ezinganeni. Kuzobafundisa futhi kube wusizo kubona ukuthi umama nobaba abancane bayinakekela kanjani inzalo yabo, ukuthi izibungu ezibomvana eziyizimpumputhe ziba nama-fluffy nama-hamster amadala ngenyanga nje.

7. Izinhlobonhlobo lapho ukhetha

Ukuqhathanisa abalingiswa, imikhuba kanye nezibonakaliso zangaphandle, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hamster, umuntu ovame ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngokuvamile ukhetha i-Dzungarian neSiriya:

• I-Syria - ama-hamster athandwayo afika ku-20 cm ngosayizi. Banomlingiswa onomusa, ozolile, baqeqeshwe kahle. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi sithunjiwe, uboya obusagolide ekuqaleni sebungaba nemibala ehlukahlukene nobude. Izigaxa okungacaci ukuthi ukuphi umsila nokuthi ukuphi umlomo - lolu uhlobo olubizwa nge-Angora;
• I-Dzungarian - i-nimble encane (kufika ku-10 cm) enoboya, ama-hamster amahle kakhulu anoboya obukhanyayo kanye nomugqa omnyama ngemuva;

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-hamster ye-Dzungarian noma yaseSiriya, kufanele futhi unake ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo:

• Ama-hamster e-Roborovsky ama-hamster amancane kunazo zonke (kufika ku-5 cm), ahlukaniswa ngokungezwani kwawo kwendlebe nokuqoqana. Bathanda ukuhlala enkampanini enobungane futhi cishe abanuki;
• Ama-hamster kaCampbell mancane (kufika ku-10 cm) anemilenze enoboya futhi ayiyona into enobungane kakhulu.

8. Ukugula kancane

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ama-hamster awathambekele ezifweni eziningi. Uma ikheji lazo lingamile ekuhlakanipheni, uma izilwane zinganyakazi ngenxa yamakhaza futhi zingancishwa ukushisa, zizophila impilo yazo emfushane ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokugula. Izimpawu zokugula ziyafana kuzo zonke izilwane. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukwelapha ngokushesha isilwane. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo, ukuhlunga kuzo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zama-hamster e-Djungarian endlini, iqiniso lokuthi bagula kancane kunabanye linganquma.

9. Akubizi

Ngisho nezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu nezingavamile zalezi zigundane ziyi-oda lobukhulu elishibhile kunekati laseBrithani noma umalusi omuhle. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo yama-hamster esikhathini sethu ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-500 futhi incike kuhlobo neminyaka yesilwane. Izinto kanye nezesekeli zokugcinwa kwayo zingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1-2. Kushibhile kune-hamster - omiyane kuphela.

10. Ukuhlalisana

Uma kwezinye izilwane eziningi isimo sabo sengqondo kubantu sincike kumlingiswa wabo, isipiliyoni, ukuqeqeshwa, khona-ke i-hamster ithanda futhi idlala nawo wonke umuntu. Uthembekile, uyashesha ukujwayela uthando futhi abuye akhohlwe ngokushesha ukuthukwa.

Ngokumelene ne-hamster

Ngaphambi kokuba uthole isilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi kuhle yini ukuba ne-hamster ekhaya? Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwazi ukuthi i-hamster ingaba yingozi ngani. Isilwane sihambisana nesibopho saso. Lapho unquma ukuthi uthenge i-hamster, udinga ukwazi izici ezingezinhle zokugcina lesi silwane ekhaya.

1. Iphunga elibi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuhlanza ikheji kanye ngesonto, ukushintsha i-sawdust njalo, lokhu kungalungile kungagwenywa. 2. Okuqukethwe okungafuneki emndenini onomntwana omncane (osafunda enkulisa). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchaza kanjani ingane ukuthi i-hamster ayiyona into yokudlala futhi ayikwazi ukucindezelwa futhi iphonswe, inhlekelele ingenzeka. 3. Kunomsindo ebusuku. Uma umisa isondo ehhokweni ebusuku, khona-ke nje ukushaya kwezinyawo ezincane kanye nokugwaza ngeke kukuvuse. 4. Ziyakwazi ukuluma. Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zizivikela nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo lapho zesaba. I-hamster inendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuzivikela - ukuluma. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho asesabi. Uma wesaba kakhulu ukulunywa, ungase ukhethe ingulube engenangozi. Kulokhu, sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukwaziswa kwethu ngokuqhathanisa i-hamster nengulube ye-Guinea.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho unquma ukuthi i-hamster izohlala nawe, ilinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi isilwane sizohlala kanjani nawe, hhayi ngokuphambene nalokho.