ukutheleleka ezingulubeni

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ukutheleleka komzimba ngama-microorganisms (amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, njll.), ngakho zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zingahlukaniswa zibe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo zefungal.

Izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zivame ukufana, futhi udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma (futhi noma kunjalo hhayi njalo!), Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma igciwane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu zangaphandle (ezomtholampilo) zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifanayo zingase zihambisane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izenzo esimweni ngasinye kufanele zinqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo:

• phuma ekhaleni (ngendlela elula, ikhala eligijima),
• amehlo abomvu namajwabu amehlo,
• uvolo oqoshiwe,
• isifo sohudo,
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo,
• ukukhubazeka,
• umoya onzima,
• Ukudlikizela
• izinguquko ezisobala ekuziphatheni kwe-mumps. 

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuze usindise isilwane, ukungenelela kodokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka.

Kunenqwaba yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingatholwa ingulube yeguinea, ezingajwayelekile kangako, kodwa eziyingozi nje.

Okubi kakhulu kuzo ukukhubazeka kwe-Guinea pigs kanye nesifo esiwumshayabhuqe se-Guinea pigs.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalezi zifo ukunganyakazi kwemigqa engezansi, ukudlikizeka nokukhubazeka. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane (Anandin, Fosprenil).

Izimpawu ezinjengokuhlakazeka, izinwele ezimathekile, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukukhwehlela, indle ecasukile kanye noshintsho oluphawulekayo ekuziphatheni kuyizimpawu zesifo esibangelwa amagciwane okufanele sikuqaphele nakanjani. 

Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza phambi kwanoma yisiphi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane ukuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwesilwane esinegciwane kwezinye. Ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka.

Kunezifo ezimbalwa zamagciwane ezisongela izingulube ze-Guinea. Cabangela okuvame kakhulu.

Isifo esivame kakhulu se-Guinea pigs esibangelwa amagciwane yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-pseudotuberculosis. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla. Naphezu kwegama, lesi sifo asihlangene nesifo sofuba. Ngokusobala, iphuzu lapha liwukuthi lapho ukutheleleka, ama-nodules athile akhiwa ezithweni zangaphakathi, afana namaqhubu avela nesifo sofuba.

Izimpawu zesifo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwendle
• indle iba namanzi, namahlule egazi
• conjunctivitis
• ukungakuthandi ukudla
• ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okuholela ekudlikizelweni nokukhubazeka.

Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwesitulo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyaqala.

Isilwane esigulayo kufanele sibekwe sodwa, njengoba lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu futhi singabulala amantshontsho wonke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto. 

Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokwelashwa ngemithamo emikhulu yama-antibiotic (tetracycline), kanye ne-sulfonamides.

I-Paratyphoid iyiqembu lezifo zamathumbu ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms ohlobo lwe-Amiranella Salmonella.

Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokudla namanzi.

I-Paratyphoid ingenzeka ngesimo esibi futhi esingamahlalakhona.

Izimpawu ze-acute paratyphoid ezingulubeni ze-Guinea:

• ukukhathala, ukunganaki, ukunganyakazi kwesilwane
• ukwenqaba ukuphakela
• i-stool disorder (isihlalo esiluhlaza, esinephunga elibi elibukhali)

Izimpawu zohlobo olungapheli lwe-paratyphoid ezingulubeni ze-Guinea:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• uboya obuhlakazekile
• ukukhathala, ukunganaki, ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• ngosuku lwe-4-6, ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo kubonakala.

Ngezinjongo zokwelapha, i-antityphoid bacteriophage kanye nama-antibiotics (imvamisa yochungechunge lwe-tetracycline) inikezwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

I-Pasteurellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-bacterium Pasteurella multocida. Endaweni yangaphandle, le microorganism ayizinzile, ingabhujiswa ngokushesha ngama-disinfectants.

Isici uphawu lwe-pasteurellosis ikhala eligelezayo. Ekuqaleni, ukuswakama kuphela kwezinwele ezizungeze ikhala kuyaphawulwa, bese kuthimula, isilwane sihlikihla ikhala ngezidladla zangaphambili. Kusuka emgodini wekhala kuvela amafinyila, bese kuthi ukuphuma kwe-purulent. Ukuphefumula kunzima, nokuphefumula.

Lesi sifo singahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese sincipha, bese siba sibi kakhulu. Kunezinkinga ngesimo sezilonda ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Lapho i-agent causative yalesi sifo ingena egazini, ubuthi begazi buvela, buhambisana nokushisa okukhulu, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuguquguquka.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo. Uma kusolwa isifo, izilwane ziphathwa ngezimpawu, zinikeze ama-antibiotics (i-Tylozin noma i-Farmazin, ukumiswa kwe-biseptol yengezwa emanzini) kanye namalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide (ithebhulethi engu-1 ngosuku) - njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Impilo ezingulubeni zakho! Kwangathi bangaze bagule!