Izimuncagazi ezingulubeni: ziyabuna, imikhaza, amazeze nezintwala - izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Izingulube ze-Guinea ezihlekisayo zibhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokudla okulula, okuthengekayo ukugcina. Abanikazi bama-fluffy rodents kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ama-parasites ezingulubeni atholakala ngisho nalapho isilwane sihamba endaweni yangaphandle kanye nokuhlanza izinga eliphezulu kwamakheji ezilwane.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokulimala kwesilwane esifuywayo ngama-parasites angaphandle ukulunywa okukhulu, lapho ingulube ye-Guinea ivame ukulunywa, ihlwitha izinwele zayo, imihuzuko eminingi kanye namanxeba okophayo atholakala esikhumbeni. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi ulethe ngokushesha isilwane kuchwepheshe ukuze acacise uhlobo lwama-parasites futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Uma isilwane sakho siluma futhi izinwele ziwa, lokhu akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba khona kwama-parasites, mhlawumbe unokungezwani komzimba noma i-molt ehlala isikhathi eside, funda ngakho ezintweni zethu: "Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinwele zengulube ziwa futhi isikhumba siyaxega” kanye nokuthi “Okufanele ukwenze uma ingulube ishede.”

Avelaphi ama-guinea pig parasite?

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zingenwa ama-ectoparasites ngokuthintana nezihlobo ezithelelekile noma izinja namakati, ngokugcwaliswa kwekhwalithi embi noma utshani. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane ezinamagciwane zifuna ukudla zingena ezindlini zedolobha zisuka ezindlini ezingaphansi kwendlu kanye nendle. Umnikazi angakwazi ukuthelela isilwane esithandekayo ngama-parasites angaphandle alethwe izingubo ezivela endaweni yangaphandle.

Izinambuzane ezingama-parasitic ze-Guinea pigs, ngaphandle kwezintwala, azidluliselwa kubantu, azinawo amandla okuluma abantu noma ukuzala kabusha emzimbeni womuntu. Izintwala uma zihlasela umuntu zidala i-pediculosis.

I-Parasitism yezinambuzane ezifuywayo ibangela ukungezwani komzimba kubanikazi abaningi emikhiqizweni yemfucuza yama-parasite.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-ectoparasite ku-Guinea pig

I-Parasitization emzimbeni wezingulube ze-Guinea zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ectoparasites ihambisana nezimpawu ezifanayo:

• isilwane esifuywayo sikhathazeke kakhulu, sivame ukunwaya isikhumba kuze kube seqophelweni legazi futhi sihlwithe izinwele ngenxa yokulunywa okungenakubekezeleleka kokulunywa yizinambuzane;
• kukhona nokulahlekelwa izinwele ezithweni nasekhanda, kukhona ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla nesisindo somzimba;
• ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, izindawo ezinkulu ezingenazinwele kanye namanxeba ama-purulent akha esikhumbeni.

Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo oluphuthumayo kochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa okungalungile kwengulube ye-Guinea ekhaya kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, ukungondleki, ubuthi begazi, ukudakwa nokufa.

Izimuncagazi ezivamile ezingulubeni

Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane ze-parasitic zivame ukutholakala.

iziphazamisi

Izibungu ze-Hypodermic ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zibangela:

• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• ubuhlungu;
• ukwakheka kokunwaya okuqinile emzimbeni, okuhambisana ne-edema nokuvuvukala kwe-purulent.

Emagundaneni afuywayo, izinhlobo ezintathu zezibungu ezingaphansi kwe-subcutaneous parasitize, ezibangela:

• i-trisaccharose;
• i-sarcoptosis;
• i-demodicosis;
• izingulube ze-Guinea nazo ziyathinteka uboya nezibungu zendlebe.

Ukwelashwa kwengulube ye-Guinea ene-parasitism ye-subcutaneous, indlebe nezibungu zoboya kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ama-insecticides kungabangela ukudakwa nokufa kwesilwane esithandekayo.

I-Trixacarose

I-causative agent yalesi sifo yi-spider mite i-Trixacarus caviae, eyenza i-parasitize futhi iphindaphindeka ezingqimbeni ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.

Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ezinamagciwane lutholakala kuphela ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo.

Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinempilo ezinokuzivikela okuqinile, umkhaza ungase ungasebenzi, uphindaphindeke futhi ube ne-parasitize emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubonisa isithombe somtholampilo sesifo.

Abancane, asebekhulile, abangondlekile, abagulayo, abakhulelwe kanye nezilwane ezigcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingakhululekile noma ezibhekene nezimo ezicindezelayo njalo zigula kakhulu. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sigula, siyahlangabezana:

• ukulunywa okukhulu nobuhlungu bezindawo ezithintekile;
• ukulunywa kakhulu futhi uzidle;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele kubonakala;
• i-foci ebanzi yempandla;
• amanxeba avulekile, izilonda kanye nemihuzuko esikhumbeni;
• ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• ukudlikizela, ukukhishwa kwezisu.

Ezimweni ezithuthukile, uma ingelashwa, ingulube ingafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scraping yesikhumba kusetshenziselwa ukuthola nokusungula uhlobo lomkhaza.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Guinea pig ethintekayo yi-scabies mite kwenziwa nguchwepheshe; ngokuvamile, imijovo ye-Otodectin, i-Ivermectin noma i-Advocate, amaconsi e-Stronghold anqunyelwe isilwane esigulayo. Isigcwalisi esivela ekhaya lesilwane esifuywayo kufanele sisuswe. Ingqamuzana liqale libulawe amagciwane ngezixazululo ze-alkaline, bese liphathwa ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

Umuthi we-Sarcoptic

Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu ezincane zomndeni wakwa-Sarcoptidae, eziququda ezingxenyeni ezisezingqimbeni ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Izingulube zaseGuinea zitheleleka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo, ngotshani noma udoti. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zibulala isilwane esincane ngokukhula okuyingxenye engunxantathu esikhumbeni esinama-gray crusts. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa:

• ukulunywa;
• ukwakheka kwe-alopecia emlonyeni nasemilenzeni.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukutholwa kwamagciwane esikhunjeni sesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuncane emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuze ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwengulube ye-Guinea ngezifutho ze-acaricidal ezisekelwe ku-selamictin kunqunywe, ingqamuzana lesilwane libhekene nokukhishwa kwe-disinfection ngokuphelele.

I-Demodecosis

I-agent ebangela lesi sifo izibungu ezincane ezinjengezimpethu zohlobo lwe-Demodex, ezidla igazi lesilwane. Izinambuzane ezingama-parasitic zihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphansi kwegundane lasekhaya. Ukutheleleka kwezingulube ze-Guinea kwenzeka ngokuthintana nabantu abagulayo, izilwane ezincane zivame ukugula kumama wazo. I-Demodicosis ibonakala ngokubonakala kwama-papules amaningi nama-pustules esikhumbeni sekhanda nasemaphethelweni ezindaweni zokulunywa komkhaza. Esikhathini esizayo, ukwakheka kwezilonda kanye ne-alopecia endaweni ethintekile. Imvamisa, i-pathology ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwezitho, okubonakala ngokukhubazeka okuncane. Ukuxilongwa kusungulwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scrapings yesikhumba. Kudingeka ukwelapha ingulube ye-Guinea ye-demodicosis ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe abanezidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezisekelwe ku-ivermectin, ukudlula kwayo ngokweqile kuyabulala ingulube ye-Guinea.

izimbuzane zoboya

Izibungu ezinoboya I-Chirodiscoides caviae iqeda isikhumba kanye nejazi lezingulube.

Akunakwenzeka ukubona i-pathogen encane ngeso lenyama.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zitheleleka ngokuthintana ngqo nezilwane ezigulayo. Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ze-parasitic kuzibonakalisa:

• ukulunywa;
• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• ukwakheka kwezilonda kanye nokuguguleka esikhumbeni;
• ukwenqaba kwesilwane ukudla namanzi.

Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa okuncane kwezinwele zesilwane kusetshenziswa, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Otodectin noma amalungiselelo e-Ivermectin.

Izimbuzane zendlebe

Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, i-rabbit ear mite Psoroptes cuniculi ingaba yi-parasitize ku-auricle. Ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo.

Imikhaza ibonakala ngeso lenyama, futhi abantu abanaleli gciwane babonisa ukunqwabelana kwengcina okubomvu ezindlebeni kanye nezinambuzane ezimnyama ezinomzimba oyisiyingi.

Lapho i-parasitizing i-ear mite, okulandelayo kuyabonakala:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba se-auricle ngokwakhiwa kokukhula okuphuzi-obomvu;
• i-otitis ne-torticollis, i-Guinea pig ivame ukunwaya indlebe futhi inikine ikhanda.

Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo e-Ivermectin nama-antibiotics.

Umkhaza we-Ixodid

Uma i-Guinea pig ilunywe umkhaza we-ixodid ngenkathi ihamba endaweni engaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ukhiphe futhi uhlole isinambuzane futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okunezimpawu.

Amaza

Izingulube zaseGuinea ngezinye izikhathi ziba namazeze. Imvamisa, izele lekati i-Ctrenocephalides felis lihlala emzimbeni wamagundane athambile - isinambuzane esimunca igazi esingu-3-5 mm ngobukhulu, esingabulala amakati, amagundane, izingulube nabantu. Amazeze ezingulubeni avela lapho isilwane esincane sihlangana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo, ngokuvamile izinja namakati. I-parasitism yezinambuzane ibangela:

• ukulunywa, ukungahlaliseki kanye ne-anemia;
• isilwane esifuywayo sihlala siluma futhi siluma uboya;
• esikhumbeni kuvela imihuzuko namanxeba.

Lapho ukanywa ingulube yengulube ngekama elicolekileyo phakathi kwamazinyo, kutholakala izinambuzane ezinsundu ngokubomvu ezinomzimba oyisicaba noma indle yazo emnyama, okuthi uma imanzi iphendule amanzi abe bomvana. Ukwelashwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea kumazeze kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo amakati aqukethe i-pyrethrin.

Abadla i-Vlas

Ukubuna kwezingulube ze-Guinea kubangela i-trichodecosis.

Ama-ectoparasites awayona ingozi kubantu, kodwa i-parasitism yawo emzimbeni wesilwane esincane ibangela ukulunywa okukhulu nokukhathala, okungaba yingozi.

Umthombo wokutheleleka ngama-parasites ukudla, utshani, ukugcwalisa noma ukuxhumana nezihlobo ezigulayo. Izinambuzane ezinomkhuhlane zithinteka yizintwala I-Chirodiscoides caviae, ebangela i-trichodecosis. Ama-parasite ahlala esikhumbeni sesilwane, abambelele phansi kwezinwele ze-Guinea pig nezitho zawo, futhi adla esikalini se-epidermis kanye negazi le-Guinea pig. Izinambuzane zingabonakala ngeso lenyama lapho uboya buhlukaniswa. I-Vlasoyed ibukeka njengezibungu ezikhanyayo ezihamba ngokushesha ezingaba ngu-1-3 mm ngosayizi. Ukuzala kwama-parasite kwenzeka emzimbeni wengulube, isinambuzane esiyinsikazi sizalela amaqanda e-nit angaba yikhulu, siwanamathisele eboyeni besilwane esifuywayo.

Umnikazi angakwazi ukubona i-dandruff ekhanyayo engutsheni yesilwane esifuywayo, engakwazi ukususwa noma ukunyakaziswa eboyeni bengulube enoboya. Nge-trichodectosis, isilwane:

• ukulunywa kakhulu;
• luma uboya nesikhumba;
• wenqaba ukudla nokudla;
• esikhumbeni kunenqwaba ye-alopecia enamanxeba nezilonda.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa emtholampilo wezilwane ngokuhlola i-microscopic ye-parasite.

Ukwelashwa kwezingulube ezithintekile ngenxa yokubuna kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Nge-trichodectosis, isilwane sinqunyelwe ukwelashwa ngezifutho zamakati ngokusekelwe ku-permetrin: i-Celandine, i-Bolfo, i-Acaromectin.

Ukunciphisa umphumela onobuthi wama-ejenti okwelapha, kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi izifutho, kodwa amaconsi: Ummeli, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Ividiyo: indlela yokubhekana nezingulube ze-Guinea ezinezintwala

izintwala

Izintwala ezingulubeni zibangela ukulunywa nokukhathazeka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ama-parasite adla igazi lesilwane esincane, izinambuzane ezindala zibukeka njengamachashazi aphuzi a-oblong agijima ngokushesha angu-1-3 mm ngosayizi, ama-parasite nits afana ne-dandruff ekhanyayo ejazini legundane.

Ama-ectoparasites adluliselwa kubantu, abangele i-pediculosis, isifo esibonakala ngokuluma, imfiva kanye ne-anemia.

Intwala inento yokusika emlonyeni; ngaphambi kokumunca, isinambuzane sifaka ubuthi obuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi. I-parasite eyodwa iyakwazi ukumba esikhumbeni sengulube ye-Guinea izikhathi ezingu-10 phakathi nosuku, okuhambisana nokulunywa okukhulu nokukhathazeka kwesilwane.

Isilwane esincane sihlala siluma, sinyakaza, siziluma futhi sizinwaya, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukunwaya kanye nemihuzuko esikhumbeni, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala nokunganaki kuyabonwa.

I-parasitism yezintwala iyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia, ubuthi begazi nokufa.

Ukwelashwa kwengulube ye-Guinea yezintwala kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuncane kwe-parasite, izifutho ezisekelwe ku-permetrin noma imijovo ye-Ivermectin, i-Otodectin inqunyelwe isilwane.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-Guinea pigs nge-ectoparasites

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwezingulube ze-Guinea nge-ectoparasites, izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela kufanele zibhekwe:

• ukondla izingulube ze-Guinea ngokudla okulinganiselayo usebenzisa amalungiselelo amavithamini ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwezilwane;
• phatha izingulube ze-Guinea ezihamba endaweni yangaphandle ngezifutho ze-insecticidal, sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile we-flea lapho ugeza;
• thenga i-filler, feed and hay kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile;
• geza izandla zakho futhi ushintshe izingubo zomgwaqo ngaphambi kokuxhumana nesilwane sakho osithandayo.

I-parasitism yezinambuzane, uma ingelashwa, ingabangela ukukhathala okuqhubekayo noma ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Uma ukulunywa nokukhathazeka kuvela eguinea pig, kutuswa ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.