I-Hypothermia enja

 I-Hypothermia ne-frostbite kuyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni, njengoba kuhilela imiphumela emibi hhayi empilweni kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yenja. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuvikela isilwane sakho kubo. 

Izimpawu ze-hypothermia ezinjeni

1. Ukuthuthumela nokugodola kuyizimpawu zokuqala ze-hypothermia enjeni.
2. Uma uphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala, isigaba esilandelayo siqala: inja iba yi-lethargic ne-lethargic.
3. Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye ne-coma.

Izimpawu Ze-Frostbite Ezinjeni

Nge-frostbite, ungabona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezinempilo zesikhumba kanye nesithwathwa:

1. Ukuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kwendawo ethintekile.
2. Ukuncipha noma ukungabikho okuphelele kokuzwela kwendawo ethintekile.
3. Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: ekuqaleni kuphaphatheke, bese kuba bomvu, bese isikhumba siba mnyama sibe mnyama.
4. Amabhamuza angase abonakale sengathi ashisiwe.

 I-Frostbite ivame ukuthinta izindawo ezizungezile (izindlebe, izidladla, iminwe, izindlala zobelema, izitho zangasese). 

Ungayisiza kanjani inja nge-hypothermia noma i-frostbite

Uma uqaphela izimpawu ezingenhla, ngokushesha beka inja ekushiseni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo yokufudumala ingaba buhlungu esilwaneni. Kubalulekile ukufudumala inja kancane kancane, ukuxubha (awukwazi ukugcoba izindawo ezithintekile) futhi ukugoqa ngengubo efudumele kuhle kulokhu. Awukwazi ukubeka inja eduze kwe-radiator ne-heater, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iphedi yokufudumeza futhi. Ezindaweni zesikhumba ezineqhwa, udinga ukusebenzisa i-bandage ye-cotton-gauze enezingqimba eziningi, kodwa hhayi eqinile - lokhu kuzogwema izinguquko zokushisa. I-Hypothermia ihambisana nokwehla koshukela wegazi, ngakho-ke kufanele unikeze isilwane sakho isisombululo esifudumele se-glucose ukuze siphuze (izipuni ezi-2-3 ze-glucose ingilazi yamanzi). 

Lapho usizo lokuqala lunikezwa, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.

Lapho ukwelashwa kuqedwa ngempumelelo, umuntu akumelwe akhohlwe ukuthi inja ngaphambili evezwe ku-hypothermia izozwela kakhulu kuqhwa nokubanda esikhathini esizayo futhi ijwayele ukuphindaphinda i-hypothermia kanye ne-frostbite.

Ukuvimbela i-hypothermia kanye ne-frostbite ezinjeni

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokuvimbela i-frostbite kanye ne-hypothermia ezinjeni. Emakhazeni nasemoyeni onamandla, udinga ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha inja. Uma ubona ukuthi inja iqala ukuthuthumela noma ukuzizwa ingakhululekile, kungcono ukuqeda ukuhamba futhi uqonde endlini. Ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ezinezinwele ezimfishane, kufanele zigqokiswe ngisho nokuhamba kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunenani elikhulu lama-ovaroli nezicathulo. Yiqiniso, inja ayizizwa ikhululekile kakhulu, kodwa ingasindisa impilo nokuphila kwayo.