isithuthwane ezinjeni

 isithuthwane ezinjeni - Lokhu kuwukwephulwa kobuchopho, okubangela ukuquleka okuzenzakalelayo okuphindaphindiwe noma ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukwazi. 

Izimbangela zesithuthwane ezinjeni

Isifo sokuwa ezinjeni singaba yiqiniso (idiopathic) noma sibe nezimpawu. Idiopathic isithuthwane ezinjeni sitholwa ngofuzo. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, umsebenzi we-neurons uyashintsha ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa eminyakeni engu-6 - iminyaka emi-3. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lokubanjwa libe ubuncane futhi kuzuzwe ukuxolelwa, okungahlala iminyaka eminingana. Isithuthwane esinezimpawu ezinjeni ukusabela komzimba ezinguqukweni ezimbi noma imiphumela yezinguquko ebuchosheni. Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwesithuthwane ezinjeni zihlukahlukene futhi zihlanganisa:

1. ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu,
2. izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane,
3. izifo zezitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, inhliziyo, izinso, imithambo yegazi nabanye),
4. izimila,
5. ukudakwa komzimba.

Abesilisa bavame ukuba nesifo sokuwa kunabesifazane.

Izimpawu Zesithuthwane Ezinjeni

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesithuthwane enjeni kanye nokuquleka okungahlobene nesifo sokuwa futhi okungase kubangelwe umkhuhlane, ukwehluleka kwezinso okukhulu, noma amazinga aphansi e-calcium egazini. Izimpawu ziyefana, ngakho ngokuvamile udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakwazi ukuhlukanisa isithuthwane nokuquleka okufanayo. Ukuhlasela kwesithuthwane enjeni kuvame ukubikezelwa kusengaphambili ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Inja ikhathazekile futhi izama ukucasha.
• Ukuhlasela kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi inja iwela ohlangothini lwayo, umzimba uba nemingcele.
• Ungase ubone ukundindizela kwemihlathi.
• Ukuzikhulula nokuchama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Inja iyakhala, inyakazisa izidladla zayo.
• Abafundi bayahlehla noma banyakaze ngokungahleliwe.
• Imihlathi icindezelwe ngokuqinile.
• Ukuphuma okungaba khona emlonyeni woketshezi lwe-viscous olunegwebu noma ukuhlanza.

 Ubude besikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa enjeni sisuka emizuzwini embalwa kuya kweyi-15. Ukuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane enjeni kwenzeka kakhulu ebusuku noma ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa, inja ayiqondiswanga emkhathini, ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kuphazamiseka, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla nokoma kubonakala. Inja ibuyela kwesejwayelekile ngokushesha noma phakathi namahora ayi-12 kuya kwangu-24.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokuwa ezinjeni

Ukuxilongwa kwesithuthwane ezinjeni kufaka phakathi izifundo ezilandelayo:

• I-Encephalography.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biochemical kwegazi nomchamo.
• Ugebhezi lwe-X-ray.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu.
• I-ECG.
• I-MRI.

 Umnikazi kufanele achaze ngokucophelela ukuthi kuhambe kanjani ukubanjwa, ubude besikhathi, indlela inja eziphathe ngayo ngaphambi nangemva kokubanjwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ulwazi mayelana nesimo esijwayelekile senja, ukulimala kwamanje kanye nesikhathi esidlule kanye nezifo. 

Ungakumisa Kanjani Ukuba Nesithuthwane Enjeni

Umnikazi akakwazi ukumisa ukuquleka osekuqalile, kodwa angasiza inja isinde ekubanjweni kwesithuthwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

1. Vikela inja yakho ekulimaleni okungenzeka. Faka isandla sakho ngaphansi kwekhanda lenja bese uyisusa ngobumnene ezintweni eziyingozi.
2. Awukwazi ukucindezela inja phansi noma ukuyicindezela ukunyakaza kwayo.
3. Lala inja ohlangothini lwayo, vula imihlathi ngesipuni noma enye into efanelekile.
4. Lapho ukuhlasela sekuphelile, ungaphoqi ukuxhumana nenja futhi uyivikele ekucindezelekeni.
5. Ungabi novalo! Ukuhlasela kokuqala cishe njalo kuxazulula ngesikhathi esifushane (imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu embalwa) futhi akubeki ingozi ngokushesha empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo.
6. Uma ukuquleka kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15 noma ukuquleka kulandelana, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha! Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi yisimo se-epilepticus, futhi isimo esinjalo sibeka impilo engozini.

Ukwelashwa kwesithuthwane ezinjeni

Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa kubi kakhulu ezinjeni ezisencane. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo, izinja ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 zisabela kahle ekwelashweni kwesifo sokuwa. Ungazami ukuzelapha. Uma inja yakho inesithuthwane, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umtholampilo wezilwane uzohlola, ukuxilonga futhi unqume ukwelashwa. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzodingeka unamathele ngokuqinile ezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane.