Indlela yokufundisa inja yakho umyalo othi “Hlala”: ulula futhi ucacile

Uyifundisa kanjani inja yakho ukuhlala!

Enkambweni yokufundisa inja umyalo othi “Hlala!” kusetshenziswa izisusa ezibekiwe nezingenamibandela. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa ukuhleleka kwamazwi-umyalo kanye nokuthinta, iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa izisusa zemishini nokudla. Ukugqugquzelwa kwemishini kubonakala ngokushaya, ukucindezela emhlane ophansi wesilwane ngentende yesandla, ukugubha i-leash ngamandla ahlukene; ukudla - ekuphatheni okugqugquzelayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibiliboco.

Ungayifundisa inja yakho ukuthi ihlale nokudla kuphela, noma ngokuphendukela esenzweni somshini kuphela. Indlela ehlangene yokuqeqesha nayo yenziwa, ibizwa ngokuthi ukuqhathanisa. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuphela ngosizo lokuphatha kwandisa umsebenzi wesilwane futhi kuthuthukise imizwa emihle kuyo, ebuye ihlotshaniswe nokwenziwa kwalo myalo. Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kwale nqubo ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuhlala isilwane esifuywayo kuphela ngosizo lwesenzo somshini kuqinisa ukuzithoba kwaso, kuthuthukisa ikhono lokwenza umyalo ngaphandle kwesikhuthazo esimnandi. It, ngendlela, kwezinye izimo kungase kungathakazelisi isilwane. Lesi simo senzeka, isibonelo, lapho inja eqeqeshiwe isabela kakhulu ngokomzwelo kubantu bezizwe ezikanye nabo phakathi nezifundo zeqembu noma iphazanyiswe izisusa ezingaphandle.

Ukufundisa umyalo othi “Hlala!” ngosizo lomphumela ohlangene (ophikisanayo), uzothuthukisa esilwaneni sakho ukuzimisela ukulalela ngaphandle kokwesaba nokumelana. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ikhono elakhiwe ngesisekelo sendlela yokuqhathanisa lizinzile kakhulu.

Izinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene zisabela ngendlela ehlukile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela zokufundisa "Hlala!" umyalo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Giant Schnauzers noma i-Dobermans esebenzayo futhi e-fidgety iyamelana lapho bezama ukusebenzisa isenzo somshini kubo ngezandla zabo, becindezela i-sacrum. Futhi iNewfoundlands ezolile futhi enobuntu obuhle, iBernese Mountain Dogs, iSt. Bernards ayinandaba nhlobo nesenzo esinjalo. Ukusabela kwenja ekucindezelekeni kwemishini nakho kuncike emisipha yayo. Izinja ezithambile, "ezithambile" zihlanganisa, isibonelo, i-Golden Retriever, kuyilapho i-Dobermans ne-Ridgebacks ingeyezinkathi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zihaha kakhulu ukuphatha, ngokuvamile izinja ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi izisebenzi zokudla. Bawukhipha kalula umyalo othi “Hlala!” ngethemba lokuthola usizo olufiselekayo. Okubalulekile ukuthi ungawavumeli ukuthi ahlwithe i-tidbit ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indlela yokukhuthaza ukunambitheka iphumelela kakhulu ekuqeqesheni imidlwane nezinja ezinonya ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilwane azinandaba nezinto ezivuzayo, kuzo umvuzo ongcono kakhulu ukudumisa umnikazi.

Ingakanani iminyaka okufanele uyifundise inja yakho umyalo othi “Hlala”?

Yala “Hlala!” umdlwane ungase uqale ukwazi kahle lapho weqa umkhawulo wezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, kule minyaka encane, izinja ezikhuliswe kahle sezivele zijwayele imiyalo ethi "Woza kimi!", "Indawo!", "Okulandelayo!", "Lala!".

Inhloso yokuphatha komdlwane kokuqala komyalo othi “Hlala!” akukhona ukuthi wafunda ukwenza umyalo ngokushesha nangobuciko. Ebuntwaneni, inja idinga nje ukufunda indlela yokuphendula ngendlela efanele ekufuneni komnikazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhono elizuziwe lizolungiswa.

Imidlwane iqeqeshelwa ukudla. Lapho ufunda isifundo nenja, ungambamba kancane ngekhola. Imithelela yemishini (ukucindezela ngesundu, ukudonsa intambo, ukunyakazisa intambo) kusebenza kuphela ngokuphathelene nesilwane esivele siqiniswe ngokomzimba. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokwemithetho eqinile kwenziwa ngemva kokuba inja isinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Uyifundisa kanjani inja yakho umyalo wokuhlala

Ukufundisa inja umyalo othi “Hlala” kwenzeka ngezigaba nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene. Umgomo wakhe uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ilalela ngokungangabazeki umyalo ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, eduze nomnikazi futhi kude, ku-leash kanye nokugijima mahhala.

Biza umdlwane ngokubiza igama lakhe. Inja kufanele ize ime onyaweni lwakho lwesobunxele. Letha intende yesandla sakho sokudla, lapho uzobamba khona i-tidbit, emlonyeni wakhe, mvumele ahogele umklomelo wokukhuthaza. Khona-ke, ngokuzethemba uyala "Hlala!", Phakamisa kancane isandla sakho phezulu ukuze ukwelapha kube ngaphezu kwekhanda lomntwana, ngemuva kancane. Ngaphandle kokususa amehlo akhe entweni ehehayo futhi uzame ukusondela kuye, umdlwane cishe uzophakamisa ikhanda lakhe phezulu futhi uhlale phansi.

Uma inja ithatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ngethemba lokusondela entendeni yesandla sakho, yibambe ngekhola, ungayivumeli ukuba igxume. Aphakamise ikhanda ahlale phansi. Ngokushesha nje lapho inja ihlala phansi, ngisho noma ingalingani futhi ingaqiniseki, yikhuthaze ngamazwi - "Kuhle!", "Wenze kahle!", Stroke futhi unikeze umklomelo omnandi. Ukwenza ikhefu elifushane, phinda isifundo izikhathi ezi-3-4.

Ngemva kokuba isilwane sakho esifuywayo sesenze amakhono angajwayelekile okusebenzisa umyalo othi “Hlala!” ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu, ungaqala ngokuphepha ukuqhuba iqembu emgwaqweni. Thola ikhona elithule lapho umdlwane wakho ungeke uphazamiseke khona.

Ngokushesha nje lapho umngane wakho onemilenze emine eba nezinyanga ezingu-6-8 ubudala, kufanele uqale ukuzilolonga “Hlala!” umyalo. ngentambo emfushane. Ngemva kokubeka inja emlenzeni wesokunxele futhi ujike uqonde kuyo, ngesandla sakho sokudla bamba umchilo ongu-15 cm ukusuka kukhola. Isandla sakho sobunxele kufanele sihlale okhalweni lwesilwane, sithinte i-sacrum, isithupha sibheke kuwe. Ngemva kokuyala inja ukuba ihlale, cindezela isandla sobunxele emhlane ophansi, ngesikhathi esifanayo udonsa i-leash futhi kancane emuva ngesandla sokudla. Ngemva kokuzuza umphumela oyifunayo esilwaneni sakho, sijabulele ngamagama athi “Kuhle!”, “Wenze kahle!”, Caress, umvuzo ngokuphathwa. Isifundo siphindwa izikhathi ezi-3-4, senza cishe ukuhlaba ikhefu kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngemva kokulungisa isigaba esiphelile sokufundisa isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi “Hlala!” umyalo, qala ukuzijwayeza leli khono ebangeni lezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Misa inja phambi kwakho ngamamitha angu-2-2,5, uyigcine ixhumene nentambo. Ukuheha ukunaka kwesilwane, mbize futhi uyale: "Hlala!". Ngokushesha nje lapho inja ikhipha umyalo ngokuphelele, njengasezigabeni zangaphambili zokuqeqesha, yikhuthaze ngamazwi, uyiphathe ngokuphatha okumnandi, uyishaye. Phinda isifundo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngezikhathi ezimfushane.

Uma isilwane sakho singawunaki umyalo othi “Hlala!” ukude, phinda umyalo odwetshelwe ngokuqinile. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, sondela kusilwane esifuywayo, uphinde usitshele ngokuqinile ukuthi sihlale phansi, ngesandla sakho sobunxele cindezela emhlane ongezansi, ngesandla sakho sokudla - donsa intambo uyiphakamise futhi uyibuyisele kancane, uphoqe umhlubuki ukuthi alalele. Phinda uhambe ngebanga elifanayo, phendukela kumfundi onganaki bese uphinda umyalo.

Inja kufanele ihlale imizuzwana engu-5-7. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, udinga ukuya kuye noma umbize kuwe, umkhuthaze, bese umvumela ukuba ahambe, uyala: "Hamba!". Uma egxuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe futhi egijimela kuwe ngaphandle kwemvume, masinyane umhambise ngentambo endaweni yakhe yasekuqaleni bese uphinda umsebenzi.

Ngemuva kokuthi inja ibambe kahle umyalo othi "Hlala!", etholakala ebangeni elingafika kumamitha amathathu ukusuka kuwe, ibanga kufanele linyuswe ngokwehlisa isilwane kumchilo. Enkambweni yokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlalisa inja, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngokuhlelekile ibanga elikuhlukanisayo. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja ikude kangakanani nawe, udinga ukuya kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokumbonisa umphumela omuhle, futhi umkhuthaze ngezwi, uthando noma ukuphatha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze inja ingalahlekelwa umuzwa wokubaluleka komyalo enikezwe yona, kuye ngokuthi iseduze nawe noma ukude.

Ukufundisa umyalo othi “Hlala!” ngokuthinta

Ngemva kokuba inja ithole amakhono okuqala ekwenzeni "Hlala!" umyalo onikezwe ngezwi, kuyancomeka ukuthi uqale ukuqinisa i-oda ngokuthinta. Inja kufanele ibekwe maqondana nomnikazi, cishe amagxathu amabili ukusuka lapho. Ngaphambili, kufanele uphendule ikhola nge-leash nge-carabiner phansi. Ukubamba intambo ngesandla sakho sobunxele, yidonse kancane. Hambisa ngokushesha ingalo yakho yesokudla egobile endololwaneni, yiphakamise, uvule intende yesandla sakho, bese uyala: “Hlala!”. Iqembu elenziwe kahle, vele, lizodinga umvuzo wendabuko.

Isenzo esisetshenziswa lapho ukufika kungase kungabi nje intende yesandla ephakanyisiwe, kodwa futhi nomunwe. Kulesi simo, ubumnandi buphethwe ngesithupha neminwe ephakathi, kuyilapho umunwe wokukhomba ubheke phezulu.

Ngokuzayo, kufanele ubeke isilwane esifuywayo, usebenzisa umyalo womlomo kanye nokuthinta. Kodwa-ke, ukuphindaphinda imiyalo ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kuhlukaniswe, okungukuthi, umyalo kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngezwi noma ngokuthinta kuphela.

Ngokusho kwezinga, ikhono lingachazwa ngokuthi lithuthukisiwe uma inja ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ihlala phansi ezikhundleni ezihlukahlukene ngomyalo wokuqala kanye nokuthinta komnikazi, ibe ngamamitha angu-15 kude naye. Kufanele ihlale kule ndawo okungenani imizuzwana engu-15.

Okungafanele ukwenze ngenkathi ufunda

• Avuze inja uma ehlala phansi, kodwa wasukuma ngokushesha.
• Thola ukuphazamiseka, ukhohlwe ukunikeza isilwane umyalo wokuqedela ukufika (inja cishe izoshintsha isikhundla ngokubona kwayo, iphule inkambo yokuqeqeshwa).
• Nikeza umyalo othi “Hlala!” ngezwi elikhulu, elibukhali, elihlabayo, bonisa ukushukuma komzimba, thatha ukuma okusongelayo (inja cishe izosaba, ixwayise futhi yenqabe ukwenza umyalo).
• Isho umyalo othi “Hlala!” izikhathi eziningana. ngaphambi kokuba ibulawe isilwane kanye nesenzo sakho esivuzayo, kusukela inja esikhathini esizayo, cishe, ngeke ilandele umyalelo okokuqala.
• Ukucindezela kakhulu ku-sacrum noma ukudonsa i-leash ngokucijile, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ubuhlungu enja.

Amathiphu ama-cynologists

Uma ukhetha inkundla yokudlala yemisebenzi yangaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzekile nxazonke, azikho izinto ezingalimaza inja. Ukuphoqa isilwane ukuthi sihlale endaweni engcolile, emanzi noma ngisho eswakeme akufanele kube.

Yala “Hlala!” Khonza ekulawuleni iphimbo, kodwa ngomoya ophansi. Uma ufuna ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwenza umyalo ongaqediwe, ithoni kufanele ishintshwe ibe ekhulayo, egcizelela kakhulu. Nokho, gwema amanothi ayihlazo noma izithunzi ezisongela izwi lakho. Amagama akhuthazayo kufanele abe namanothi othando.

Njengoba inja iqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, umkhuba wokwenza umyalo othi “Hlala!” inani lokuphatha njengomvuzo kufanele lincishiswe. Dumisa inja efanayo, ukuyiphulula ngomyalo owenziwe ngokungenasici kufanele njalo.

Ukwenziwa ngakunye kwe-“Sit!” kufanele iphele ngomvuzo nomunye umyalo, inja ayivunyelwe ukugxumela phezulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokuba inja ikhiphe umyalo othi “Hlala!” kanye nokudumisa okulandelayo, ima imizuzwana emi-5 bese unikeza omunye umyalo, njengokuthi “Lala phansi!” noma “Yima!”.