Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuma?

Izinzuzo Zethimba Lesitendi

Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuma endaweni yombukiso ingenye yemibuzo yokuqala umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo onekhono elihle azibuza yona. Nokho, ikhono lokuma uqondile alisizi kuphela emiqhudelwaneni, emibukisweni nasemiqhudelwaneni. Ukuma kuzoba usizo ngesikhathi sokukama uboya, uhambo lokuya kumkhwenyana, ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Sisho ukuthini nge-rack? Inja imi ngemilenze emine, imilenze yangaphambili ibheke phansi futhi ihambisana nomunye, imi emgqeni owodwa oqondile. Imilenze yangemuva ibekwe emuva, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ihambisane nomunye nomunye, futhi ama-metatarsal abheke phansi. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi omunye wemilenze yangemuva, lowo okude kakhulu nejaji, ubekwe ngaphansi komzimba wenja. Ikhanda nomsila kuhambisana phansi. Asikho isidingo sokuthi isilwane siphakamise ikhanda. Kwanele ukuthi isigceme sakho sigcine ikhanda lakhe liqondile futhi libheke ngqo. Noma uchwepheshe, uma sikhuluma ngombukiso. Umsila ku-rack awudingi ukuba wehliswe ngokukhethekile noma uphakanyiswe phezulu, isikhundla sawo semvelo sizokwenza.

Ungaqala ukufunda ukuma kusenezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, umdlwane kufanele ukwazi ukuma uqonde umzuzu owodwa kuya kwemibili ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isiguli esikhulile, isilwane esifuywayo esiqeqeshiwe singama endaweni yokubeka, uma kunesidingo, imizuzu emihlanu noma eyishumi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzela hhayi kuphela umyalo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nesimo sengqondo esizolile sokuthi ku-rack inja ingabheka emazinyweni, ihlole izidladla. Lezi zindlela ezisetshenziswa ngumkhwenyana, udokotela wezilwane, uchwepheshe embukisweni akufanele zibangele ukungahambi kahle kwesilwane, akufanele zimenze akhohlwe mayelana nokuma.

Siqeqesha i-rack

Esikhaleni esiku-inthanethi, ungathola amavidiyo amaningi nezindatshana zokuthi ungayifundisa kanjani inja ukuma. Umphathi ngamunye, umqeqeshi, umfuyi wezinja unendlela yakhe yomuntu ngamunye. Sikuhlanganisele izincomo ezizokusiza ukuthi ufunde umyalo ngomdlwane omncane kanye nesilwane esifuywayo esidala.

Emidlwaneni emincane nezinja zezinhlobo ezincane, ungama ekukhetheni nge-rack manual. Qeqesha isilwane sakho ngisho nasekhaya, uzodinga itafula eline-rubberized mat ebekwe phezu kwalo. Bopha indandatho ngokukhululeka entanyeni yesilwane esifuywayo, ngezansi nje kwezindlebe. Thatha umdlwane ngesandla sakho sobunxele ngesineke ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi, ngesandla sakho sokudla - ngezansi kwesisu, udlulisele kumata. Phakamisa isigceme sakho futhi uvumele isilwane ukuthi sizizwe ngemilenze yangemuva yangemuva lapho isondo ligcina khona, lapho itafula ligcina khona. Lokhu kuzovele kuphoqe isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi singahlehli. Beka isilwane sakho phezu kwe-mat ukuze imilenze yangemuva ime ngokushesha njengoba kudingeka, okungukuthi, ihambisana nomunye nomunye. Bese silungisa ukuhlelwa kwezidladla ngezandla zethu, sibambe ikhanda nomsila ngezandla zethu.

Uma inja iqala ukwenza, ingaqali ukwenza umsebenzi, ibeke ngokuthula kumata futhi. Lungisa izidladla futhi, ubambe ikhanda nomsila. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo simi endaweni efanele okungenani imizuzwana embalwa. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sesiphenduke saba yi-stand, kufanele simdumise, usiphulule futhi umnike ukwelapha. Vumela isigceme sakho siqonde ukuthi izibiliboco nokudumisa kuzofika kuphela lapho emile isikhashana. Kuphela lapho isilwane simi kahle, lungisa umsebenzi ngomyalo womlomo othi "Yima!".

Lapho isilwane esifuywayo siqiniseka ku-rack, cela othile wasekhaya ukuba eze futhi aphulule umngane onemilenze emine, abheke emazinyweni, ahlole izidladla. Uqala kanjena ukufundisa isigceme sakho ukuthi sisabele ngokuzolile lapho kuhlolwa amazinyo, ijazi nezitho kudokotela wezilwane, kumkhandi nasemiqhudelwaneni. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba nekhaphethi phansi bese uphinda uqeqeshe i-rack ngesilwane esincane futhi. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenza nesigceme sakho ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu, kanye nasemgwaqweni, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni eziminyene (amapaki, izikwele). Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ijwayele ukuthi wenza, uphinda imiyalo hhayi nje endaweni ethile ekhaya.

Kungcono ukuqeqesha inja enkulu ngokuma mahhala. Izimo ezilandelayo zingabizwa ngokuthi ezifanele kakhulu: umi phambi kwenja, umile futhi ubheke kuwe, futhi ngemuva kwenja isibuko noma umbukiso uyindawo enhle ekhanyayo lapho ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi isilwane sibeka. imilenze yangemuva ngendlela efanele. Uma kungenzeka ukwenza ifilimu isifundo nenja, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlola amaphutha avela ngaphandle futhi uwalungise. Phakathi nakho konke ukujima, thula futhi ukhululeke. Chitha isifundo buthule, nikeza izwi lakho kuphela imiyalo oyifundile.

• Faka indandatho yenja ukuze ingafaki ingcindezi entanyeni. Dlala nenja yakho imizuzu embalwa ukuze uvuse umsebenzi nokuba nentshisekelo kuyo. Shayela inja, uhehe ngokuphatha, kodwa unganikezi ubumnandi ngenkathi inja ihlezi, ukumaka isikhathi. Uma inja isimile imizuzwana embalwa, yipha kamnandi. Phinda lesi sinyathelo. Vumela inja ifunde ukuthi izobona kuphela ukwelapha lapho iqhwa imile. Lapho eseyiphindaphinde kaningi ngaphandle kwephutha, ithi “Yima!” ukuhlobanisa ukuziphatha okuthile nomyalelo womlomo. Sinikeza umyalo kuphela lapho inja ikwazile ukuzilungisa endaweni efanele.

• Manje qeqesha isilwane sakho ukuze sihlale endaweni lapho uhlehla ngonyawo olulodwa. Khumbula, ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuhlehla ngonyawo olufanayo ukuze inja ingadideki. Uma unikeza inja ubumnandi, buyela emuva, futhi inja ithatha isinyathelo ngemva kwakho, awukukhuthazi lokhu kuziphatha. Linda inja ngokulalela izame ukuhlala emzamweni wokuthola ukwelapha. Nikeza ubumnandi. Bese-ke, ngokufanayo, thola isikhathi lapho uhlehla ungekho nowodwa, kodwa umilenze emibili. Lapho ubuyela endaweni yakho yokuqala, nikeza inja yakho ukwelapha. Ukugcwaliseka okufanele kwezimfuneko yinja kungalungiswa ngomyalo othi “Linda!”

• Bese sifundisa inja e-rack ukubheka emehlweni akho. Silinda kuze kube yilapho inja ikubheka phezulu, sikunikeza ubumnandi. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kufanele kunikezwe ngemva kokuba inja ikubhekile imizuzwana embalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho ibheke emehlweni akho, hhayi ekuphatheni esandleni sakho. Lapho inja isikubheke emehlweni isikhathi eside, silungisa lokhu ngomyalo othi “Amehlo!” (noma yiliphi elinye igama elilungele wena).

• Kuhlala kuphela ukulungisa izidladla zesilwane esifuywayo. Inja isakaza isisindo somzimba wayo ngezidladla zayo maqondana nendlela ikhanda layo elitholakala ngayo emkhathini. Sithatha ngokucophelela ikhanda lesilwane ezandleni zethu, sishintshe isikhundla sekhanda kancane, i-millimeter nge-millimeter, futhi sibheke indawo eshintshayo yezidladla esithombeni sesibuko. Lapho nje inja isukuma kahle, uyayipha ukudla.

• Adedele ikhanda lenja. Futhi bonisa isilwane sakho ukuthi unokuphatha ezandleni zakho. Shintsha kancane isikhundla sesandla ukuze inja, efinyelela ekwelapheni, iphendule ikhanda layo futhi iguqule indawo yezidladla zayo. Uma usuzuze ukuphenduka kwekhanda kanye nendawo yesidladla owawufisa, nikeza ukudla.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumangalisa kangakanani amandla enja yakho, ungaphoqi inja yakho ukuthi ime isikhathi eside kakhulu. Imizuzu emithathu yanele. Uma usuvele uqinisekisile ukuthi isigceme sakho senza i-rack ngokuphelele, mnike omunye umyalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizocabanga ukuthi udinga ukuqhubeka nokubonisa ukukhuthazela ku-rack. Umyalo othi "Hamba!", Futhi isilwane sizokwazi kakade ukuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, ungakhululeka. Ngokufanelekile, udinga ukuqeda isifundo lapho isilwane singakabi nesithukuthezi, singamkhathazi.

Kukhona umqeqeshi wezinja ozoprakthiza ukuma. Ivamise ukuba yibhokisi lokhuni elinama-props amane anganyakaziswa ukuze alingane nosayizi wenja yakho. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-simulator enjalo emakilasini akho nesilwane sakho, okokuqala, khumbula imithetho yokuphepha. Ungasishiyi isilwane sakho sodwa lapho sisezitobhini.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, kwanele ukuzilolonga cishe imizuzu engu-15 nsuku zonke amasonto amabili. Kamuva, kuyafiseleka ukuhlanganisa umphumela, unikele imizuzu embalwa ekuphindaphindeni imiyalo nsuku zonke. Kodwa zonke izinja zihlukile. Umuntu othile uyingane yangempela, ubonisa izimangaliso zokulalela, futhi othile ufuna ukukhombisa isimilo sakhe.

Kungase kuphakame ubunzima phakathi nenqubo yokufunda. Okunye okuvame kakhulu ukuthi inja ilala phansi futhi ayifuni nokuvuka, ingasaphathwa eyokusukuma. Yilapho ukwelapha kusiza khona. Yibambe ngesandla sakho, vumela isilwane sakho sizwe ukuthi uphethe, bese ususa isandla esiphethe isilwane ebusweni besilwane, ukuze sisukume ukuze sisondele ezintweni ezinhle. Uma le nqubo ingasebenzi, cabanga, mhlawumbe ubumnandi obukhethile abunambitheki ngokwanele?

Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuma endaweni ngaphandle kokunyakazisa imilenze yayo? Uma isilwane sinyathela ngendlela ethile, udinga ukulungisa ngokushesha ukwenziwa komyalo. Hola inja kanye nempatho, iyala “Yeka!”, Susa isandla esinempatho kude nobuso besilwane. Uma inja ihlela kabusha izidladla zayo, ihambe iyofuna ubumnandi, yala ukuthi “Cha!” Futhi kuphela lapho isilwane esifuywayo simile, sinikeze ubumnandi, sithi “Yima unganyakazi, wenze kahle!”

Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo singadli ukudla, isithembiso sokunambitheka ngeke sisenze sifunde imiyalo. Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha ngokuthola ukunaka kwenja ngethoyizi. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja ayilaleli nhlobo futhi ayifuni ukulandela imiyalo. Jikela futhi uhambe, unganaki inja imizuzu engu-15-20, ngemva kwamahora amathathu noma amane ungabuyela emakilasini.

Enye inkinga evamile ukuthi “Yima!” umyalo. abazange bayifunde nomdlwane ngesikhathi, inja isikhulile futhi iyazi yonke imiyalo ngaphandle kwalo. Imizamo yokufundisa isilwane esifuywayo esikhulile isitendi ayiphumelelanga. Ungalahli ithemba. Buka amavidiyo okuqeqesha avela kubaphathi abangochwepheshe, zama ukuthola ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo. Zilolonge nomngane wakho onemilenze emine futhi, bekezela. Ngokuvamile, ukungalaleli kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi ngesikhathi sesifundo wafaka ingcindezi kakhulu inja, wadonsa indandatho. 

Uma inja isangafuni ukufunda umyalo omusha, ungaphendukela kubaphathi ukuze uthole usizo. Ukusebenza nochwepheshe kuhlale kunenzuzo.

Sikufisela impumelelo ekuqeqesheni nesilwane sakho. Sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi le misebenzi izohlala iyinjabulo, futhi izigceme zakho zizokumangaza ngempumelelo yazo!