Ukugonywa kwenja: imithetho, izinganekwane kanye namaqiniso

Into esemqoka mayelana nemigomo

Ukwenza amalungiselelo okugoma aqondakale, okokuqala sizoqonda: ukuthi imigomo isebenza kanjani. Ngesikhathi sokugoma, i-ejenti ye-causative ebulewe noma ebuthaka yesifo, i-antigen, yethulwa. Amasosha omzimba ekuphenduleni aqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba abhubhisa le ejenti. Uma ukutheleleka kwangempela kwenzeka futhi i-antigen yayingakaze ibe buthakathaka, ukuzivikela okungalungiselelwe kwakungakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Kodwa ukugoma "kujwayela" umzimba nge-pathogen, futhi amasosha omzimba akhiqizwayo akhona egazini isikhathi esingangonyaka. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukutheleleka kwenzeka, lapho umgomo wethulwa khona, umzimba uzohlangana nawo uhlome ngokugcwele, unamasosha omzimba enziwe ngomumo. Amasosha omzimba azolungiswa.

Manje kuyacaca ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhulu ekugomeni kunikezwa ekuphenduleni kwamasosha omzimba lapho kwethulwa umgomo. Ukuzivikela okuqinile kuphela okungakwazi "ukucubungula" i-antigen futhi kukhiqize inani elanele lama-antibodies, umsebenzi wawo ongaphazamisi lutho. 

Into eyinhloko ngokugoma isistimu yokuzivikela eqinile.

Imithetho yokugoma izinja

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokugoma inja, landela uhlelo oluqinisekisiwe. Imithetho emine izokusiza kulokhu:

• Hlola isimo senja. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo enempilo kuphela ezivunyelwe ukuthi zigonywe. Ukuvuvukala kweso, ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, noma isilonda esincane yizizathu zokuhlehlisa ukugoma.

• Naka amacala akhethekile. Ukugoma akunconywa noma kwenziwa ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokugula, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa.

• Hlola izinga lokushisa lenja ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugoma okuhlongozwayo. Uma iphakanyisiwe, kuhlehlisa ukugoma futhi uthole imbangela. 

Indlela yokuhamba nokudla ngaphambi kokugoma ayidingi ukushintshwa.

• Goma emtholampilo wezilwane okahle. Uchwepheshe uzohlola isimo sesilwane futhi enze inqubo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.

Izinganekwane mayelana nokugoma

Ngizokutshela ngezinganekwane ezimbili mayelana nokugoma izinja ezikude neqiniso.

• Inganekwane yokuqala - awukwazi ukugoma inja ngaphandle kokukhipha izikelemu ngaphambili

Ukugoma kwenziwa kuphela ezifuyweni ezinempilo enempilo - lokhu kuyisidingo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe inja yakho inezimuncagazi zangaphakathi kodwa ingenazo izimpawu, kusengenzeka ukuyigoma.

• Inganekwane yesibili ukuthi imidlwane ayikwazi ukugonyelwa amarabi, ngaphandle kwalokho amazinyo angase abe mnyama.

Eqinisweni, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kokwethulwa kwemithi yokugoma yesimanje ngokohlelo lokugoma kanye nezinguquko emazinyweni, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukugoma isilwane sakho ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugoma kuyinqubo yonyaka. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathela kulokhu: lena ukuphela kwendlela ozovikela ngayo impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo!