Indlela yokusola urocystitis ekati futhi kungani kwenzeka?

Uhlelo lwe-urinary ludlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwawo wonke umzimba wekati. Noma yiziphi izinguquko emsebenzini wayo zingaholela ezinkingeni zesistimu nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngeqembu elilodwa kuphela lezifo zesistimu yomchamo - urocystitis. Urocystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye.

Izimpawu ze-urocystitis emakati

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-urocystitis:

• Ukufisa ukuchama njalo

• Ukuchama okungakhiqizi

• Igazi emcimbini

• Vocalization ngesikhathi uchama

• Ukuchama ezindaweni ezingafanele

• Ukugcinwa komchamo amahora angaphezu kwe-18-24

• Izimpawu ezingezona eziqondile: ukwehla komsebenzi kanye nesifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, njalonjalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla zingase zingahlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwesinye, kodwa zingaba izimpawu zezinye izifo futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngudokotela wezilwane.

Izimbangela ze-urocystitis emakati

Urocystitis kungenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukucindezeleka

• amabhaktheriya

• Amakristalu namatshe

• Ama-Neoplasms

• Izimbangela ze-Iatrogenic (izenzo zikaDokotela)

• amanye ama-pathologies.

Ake sibheke isizathu ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe. Ezinye zazo zihlobene futhi zihlangene zinikeza izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesinye, ezinye ziyizimbangela kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphazamiseka kokuchama.

• Ukucindezeleka

Amakati anesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-idiopathic cystitis. Igama elithi "idiopathic" kwezokwelapha lisho ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo ayicacile. Endabeni yamakati ngokuvamile, kunezinto eziningi ezingaqondakali. Kodwa-ke, kunemibono eminingana mayelana ne-idiopathic cystitis. Okuvame kakhulu uthi izici zangaphandle zingabangela ukucindezeleka kwamakati, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cystitis. Njengoba amakati eyizilwane ezifuywayo ezimelana nokucindezeleka ngokwedlulele, isinye sazo singavuvukala nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isizathu, isibonelo, kungase kube ukuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izinsiza (amanzi, indawo, ukudla, ukuxhumana, njll.), izinto ezintsha ekhaya, izilwane ezintsha nabantu, umsindo omkhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, iphunga elinamandla, njalonjalo. phambili.

I-Idiopathic cystitis ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu eqenjini le-urocystitis.

Lesi sizathu sokuvuvukala sitholakala ngokutadisha umlando wokuphila nokugula, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, i-ultrasound kanye nama-x-ray, lapho zonke ezinye izimbangela zingabandakanywa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-idiopathic cystitis kuhlanganisa ukukhululeka kwezimpawu (ukususwa kokuvuvukala, ukukhulula ubuhlungu, njalonjalo) kanye nokucebisa imvelo yamakati.

• amabhaktheriya

Amagciwane angangena esinyeni futhi aholele ekuvuvukeni, bese edla amaseli esitho. Emakati, lesi sizathu se-urocystitis siyivelakancane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile siyingxenye ye-idiopathic cystitis noma amatshe esinyeni.

Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa udokotela ngesisekelo sokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological yomchamo. Okunye ukuhlolwa kuzodingeka futhi ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izifo futhi kutholakale imbangela ye-cystitis yebhaktheriya.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ukwengeza, izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukukhululeka kwezimpawu nokuqeda imbangela.

• Amakristalu namatshe

Ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, ukungena kwamanzi okwanele, amagciwane kanye nezinye izimbangela (okuvame ukungaziwa okwamanje), amakristalu (isihlabathi) namatshe kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha amaningana angakha esinyeni sekati.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwamakristalu namatshe esinyeni ukuze unqume ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ezinye zazo zichithwa ngokudla, ezinye azikwazi ukuchithwa futhi ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukuze unqume uhlobo lwamakristalu kanye ne-sediment, ukuhlolwa komchamo okuvamile kanye nokuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwamatshe kusetshenziswa.

Ingozi eyinhloko yamatshe namakristalu ukuthi angabangela ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethra. Ngokugcinwa isikhathi eside komchamo (ongaphezu kosuku olungu-1), ukwehluleka kwezinso kungase kuthuthuke, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

• Ama-Neoplasms

Kwezinye izimo, izimbangela ze-cystitis zingase zihlotshaniswe nama-neoplasms ohlelweni lomchamo. Njengomthetho, izimila ezinjalo ziyingozi - futhi ukubikezela kungase kungabi kuhle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-neoplasm, amaseli ayo ahlolwa yi-cytologist ukuze anqume uhlobo lwesimila.

Ukwelashwa kulesi simo ukuhlinzwa kuphela.

• Izimbangela ze-Iatrogenic (izenzo zikadokotela)

I-Urocystitis ngenxa yesenzo sikadokotela ingenzeka ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-catheterization yesinye kanye nokuhlinzwa. Lezi yizinkinga ezivamile, noma ngabe yonke imithetho yokwenza ukukhohlisa iyagcinwa. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela enjalo ayisona isizathu sokwenqaba ukukhohlisa kwezokwelapha, ngoba ingozi yezinkinga ezimweni eziningi iphansi kunengozi yokwandisa isimo sekati ngokungasebenzi.

• Ezinye izifo

Ukuvuvukala kwesinye kungase kube okwesibili kusifo esiwumsuka. Imvamisa, i-urocystitis ivela ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakristalu. Isibonelo, ngama-neoplasms ezitho ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-parathyroid gland, i-calcium oxalates ingakha. Lapho kwenzeka ama-porto-systemic shunts (imikhumbi ye-pathological), ama-ammonium urates angakheka.

I-cystitis ibonakala kanjani?

1. Ucwaningo lomchamo. I-Urinalysis - ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwezinso, ukuba khona kwamagciwane, ukuvuvukala, igazi. Isiko lamabhaktheriya omchamo ngokunqunywa kokuzwela kwama-antibiotic - kukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya asemchamoni nokuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic azobhekana nawo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-antimicrobial.

2. I-Ultrasound - inikeza ukuqonda kwezinguquko zesakhiwo ezingxenyeni zesistimu yomchamo, ukubona amatshe kanye "nesihlabathi" esinyeni, izimpawu zokuvinjelwa kwe-urethra ne-ureters, ukusola i-neoplasm, njalonjalo.

3. I-X-ray - ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngeso lengqondo amatshe ku-urethra, esinyeni, ureters nezinso, usole i-neoplasm, uhlole ithoni nokugcwala kwesinye.

4. I-CT ifana ne-x-ray, inolwazi oluthe xaxa, kodwa idinga ukulaliswa.

5. I-Cystoscopy - usebenzisa ikhamera encane, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-urethra nesinye, okuqukethwe kwabo kuyabonakala. Ungakwazi nokukhipha amatshe, ufake i-stent, njalonjalo.

6. I-Cytology - esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-neoplasms, ikuvumela ukuba unqume uhlobo lwazo ngamaseli, ukuqonda okucacile kokuvuvukala.

7. I-Histology yisifundo sezicubu zesinye. Isetshenziswa ekuxilongeni izimila kanye ukuvuvukala esinyeni imvelaphi ehlukahlukene.

Isiphetho

Ukuvuvukala kwesinye kungenye yezimbangela eziningi zokuchama okungafanele. Ziningi ezinye, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezingahlobene ngokuqondile nesimiso somchamo, njengesifo sikashukela.

Uma ubona ukungakwazi ukuzithiba komchamo esilwaneni sakho, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imbangela futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Umbhali wale ndatshana: UMac Boris Vladimirovich, udokotela wezilwane kanye nomelaphi emtholampilo waseSputnik.