Indlela yokulungiselela inja ukuphila ezweni?

Imithi yokugoma eyisibopho

Izinkulungwane zezilwane zibulawa amarabi minyaka yonke, kodwa akufanele ucabange ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kuphela kwabakhileyo emahlathini nasezilwaneni zasemgwaqweni zasemadolobheni. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa kalula ngamarabi ezweni nasedolobheni; Amarabi angathwalwa amagundane, amagundane, ama-hedgehog, amakati asemgwaqweni nezinja. Izimpawu zamarabi aziveli ngokushesha, futhi ngesikhathi zibonakala, ngeshwa, kakade akunakwenzeka ukusiza isilwane ezimweni eziningi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma njalo isilwane sakho kumarabi.

Okubalulekile ukwazi:

• Umgomo wokuqala wamarabi unikezwa imidlwane eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-1,5 kuya kweziyi-3, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhamba okokuqala emgwaqeni;

• Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe kukho konke ukuphila kwenja;

• Kungcono ukugcina inja ifudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokugoma, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugoma ngesikhathi esomile nesifudumele - ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwehlobo;

• Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma, udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho i-anthelmintic.

Uma kunamachibi amile eduze kwendlu yakho yasehlobo lapho inja ingabhukuda khona, qiniseka ukuthi uyayigomela i-leptospirosis.

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokwaso, futhi imiphumela yaso ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ukugoma kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo neyamarabi. Uma uyenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, imigomo kufanele isuke enkampanini efanayo.

Ukwelashwa kophawu

Inja ezweni ingakwazi ukucosha imikhaza - abathwali be-piroplasmosis. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi sesizini esinzima futhi esivame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane esinegciwane. Njengamarabi, kunzima ukukubona ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwelapha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isilwane sakho siphephile.

Ngingakwenza kanjani lokho:

• Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zithengisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxosha imikhaza: izifutho, amaconsi, amakholomu akhethekile. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokubikezela ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ofanele inja yakho, ngakho kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola inketho engcono kakhulu;

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo, kufanele lusetshenziswe (noma lufakwe) enja izinsuku ezingu-3-7 ngaphambi kohambo oluya emvelweni. Isithako esisebenzayo sidinga isikhathi sokusebenza;

• Imiyalo yomuthi izokhombisa ngemuva kwasiphi isikhathi inqubo okufanele iphindwe. Lungisa futhi ungakhohlwa;

• Uma wazi ukuthi kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lemikhaza endaweni lapho uhlela ukuhamba khona, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo, phatha inja ngamaconsi, futhi kakade ngokuqondile emvelweni, ngezikhathi ezithile uyifafaze nge-spray ngokumelene nemikhaza;

• Kufanele futhi njalo uhlole isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuthi asikho yini imikhaza. Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela udinga ukuhlola izindlebe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngaphansi kwekholomu, emakhwapheni nase-groin.

Ukunakekela izinja ezinezinwele ezinde

Uma isilwane singabambi iqhaza emibukisweni, bese uzama ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe kube lula futhi usike ngaphambi kwenkathi yasehlobo. Uboya obufushane ngenkathi efudumele bunezinzuzo eziningi:

• Kulula ukubheka imikhaza namazeze kuwo;

• Kulula ukukhipha ukungcola, utshani, ameva kuwo;

• Isilwane esifuywayo asishisi njengezinwele ezinde.

Abalungisi abangochwepheshe bayakwazi ukufinyeza ijazi elide ngendlela ezogcina ukubukeka kwesici sohlobo.

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lukadokotela wezilwane

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi imithi eminingi ehloselwe abantu inobuthi ezinjeni, kuyilapho eminye kufanele inikezwe ngomthamo ochazwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi yini engenzeka ezweni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi isilwane sibe nekhithi yaso yokuqala yosizo.

Kufanele ifake:

• Ama-gel okwelapha amanxeba, imihuzuko, ukusha;

• Amabhandeshi, ama-adhesive plasters, ama-disinfectants;

• Amalungiselelo okulimala, ama-sprains, imihuzuko, ukushisa ukushisa;

• Izidakamizwa ze-Antipyretic;

• Imithi yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuthi bokudla;

• Ama-antihistamine.

Futhi, ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye lokuya ezweni, buyekeza uhlu lokuxhumana lwemitholampilo yezilwane eseduze, kanye nezinombolo zochwepheshe abakulungele ukukweluleka ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi inkinga.

Ngokulandela imithetho yokulungiselela inja ngenkathi yasehlobo, uyayivikela ekuhluphekeni okungenzeka futhi wena ngokwakho ezinkingeni ezingathandeki nezinkinga. Khumbula: ukubonakaliswa okuhle kakhulu kothando ukunakekelwa okunekhono.