Indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho: okudingayo ukuze ukhulise izinkukhu ekhaya

Emapulazini noma emapulazini ngamanye, kuvame ukudingeka ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya. Yiqiniso, izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda zingasetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukukhulisa izinkukhu ngokwemvelo ekhaya, futhi inzalo izoba yincane.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya, abaningi basebenzisa i-incubator. Yiqiniso, kukhona amadivaysi ezimboni asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu, kodwa emapulazini amancane, ama-incubator alula nawo aphelele, ongayenza kalula ngezandla zakho.

Namuhla sizokutshela indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho, kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngaphandle kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi ngezandla zakho?

I-incubator yasekhaya elula kakhulu ongayenza ngokwakho idizayini yebhokisi lekhadibhodi. Kwenziwa kanje:

• usike iwindi elincane ohlangothini lwebhokisi lekhadibhodi;
• ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, dlula amakhatriji amathathu aklanyelwe izibani ze-incandescent. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ebangeni elilinganayo nelincane yenza izimbobo ezintathu phezulu kwebhokisi;
• izibani ze-incubator kufanele zibe namandla angama-25 W futhi zibe kude namasentimitha angu-15 ukusuka emaqanda;
• phambi kwesakhiwo, kufanele wenze umnyango ngezandla zakho, futhi kufanele uhambisane nemingcele ye-40 by 40 centimeters. Umnyango kufanele ibe seduze nomzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. i-incubator ukuze umklamo ungakhiphi ukushisa ngaphandle;
• thatha amabhodi amancane amancane futhi wenze i-tray ekhethekile kuwo ngendlela yohlaka lwamapulangwe;
• faka i-thermometer ebhodini lelo threyi, bese ubeka isitsha samanzi esilinganisa u-12 by 22 amasentimitha ngaphansi kwethreyi ngokwalo;
• kuze kufike ku-60 amaqanda ezinkukhu kufanele afakwe kuthreyi enjalo, futhi kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokusebenzisa i-incubator ngenjongo yayo ehlosiwe, ungakhohlwa ukuwaguqula.

Ngakho-ke, sicabangele inguqulo elula ye-incubator ngezandla zethu. Uma kudingekile ukukhulisa izinkukhu ngenani elincane ekhaya, lo mklamo uzoba ngokwanele.

I-High Complexity Incubator

Manje ake sibheke indlela yokwenza i-incubator eyinkimbinkimbi ngezandla zakho. Kodwa kulokhu udinga ukulandela okusemthethweni okulandelayo:

• uma izimbobo zekamelo lokungenisa umoya zivaliwe, khona-ke igumbi kufanele livalwe ngokuphelele;
• lapho uvula izimbobo zokungenisa umoya, umoya kufanele uxutshwe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekamelo ngeke lifane futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu ezinkukhu;
• kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa i-incubator nge-ventilation ephoqelelwe.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlomisa i-incubator yasekhaya ngomshini okhethekile ongakwazi ukuphendula ngokuzenzakalelayo itreyi ngamaqanda futhi ikusindise kulo msebenzi. Ngakho, vula amaqanda kanye ngehora ngezandla zakho. Uma kungekho mshini okhethekile, amaqanda aphendulwa okungenani njalo emahoreni amathathu. Imishini enjalo akufanele ihlangane namaqanda.

Ngosuku lokuqala lwesigamu, izinga lokushisa ku-incubator kufanele libe ngama-degree angu-41, bese liyancipha kancane kancane libe ngu-37,5, ngokulandelana. Izinga elidingekayo lomswakamo ohlobene lingamaphesenti angama-53. Ngaphambi kokuba amatshwele achanyuselwe, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukwehliswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ukubaluleka kufanele kwenyuswe kumaphesenti angama-80.

Indlela yokwenza i-incubator elawulwa nge-elekthronikhi ngezandla zakho?

Imodeli ethuthuke kakhulu i-incubator efakwe ukulawula ngogesi. Kungenziwa kanje:

• uhlaka lwe-incubator lwenziwa ngesisekelo semishayo yokhuni, bese lumbozwa nge-plywood nxazonke;
• i-axis ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yekamelo, bese i-tray ifakwe kuyo ngesilinganiso samaqanda angu-50 esiphezulu;
• Ubukhulu bethreyi buyi-250 x 400 mm, ukuphakama kwayo kungu-50 mm;
• i-tray yenziwe ngesisekelo se-mesh yensimbi engu-2 mm;
• kusuka ngaphakathi, ithreyi limbozwe ngemesh enayiloni. Amaqanda abekwe ukuze ukuphela kwawo okubukhali kube ngezansi;
• Ukushisa, thatha izibani ze-incandescent (izicucu ezingu-4) ngamandla angu-25 W;
• ukudala izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ekamelweni udinga ibhavu lethini elimhlophe 100 x 200 kanye no-50 mm ngosayizi, ogcwele amanzi. Ama-arcs amathathu ethusi ocingo ngendlela yencwadi P athengiswa ekugezeni, ukuphakama kwama-80 mm;
• udinga ukunamathisela indwangu ocingweni, okungase kwandise ubuso bokuhwamuka kwamanzi;
• ukuze uthole umoya ngaphakathi kwekamelo ophahleni, udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziyi-8 ezinobubanzi obungama-20 mm ngayinye. Izimbobo ezingu-10 zobukhulu obufanayo kufanele zenziwe kuphaneli elingezansi. Ngakho-ke, umoya uzongena ekamelweni kusuka ngaphansi, ushiswe izibani ze-incandescent, futhi lapho uphuma ngezimbobo ezingaphezulu, uzoshisa amaqanda;
• faka egunjini lokufukamela inzwa yokushisa ekhethekile, okuzolawula izinga lokushisa.

Ezinsukwini eziyisithupha zokuqala zokusebenza, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator kufanele ligcinwe ku-38 degrees. KODWA khona-ke ingancishiswa kancane kancane isigamu sedigri ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukuvula ithreyi ngamaqanda.

Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, uzodinga ukuthela amanzi okugeza okukhethekile futhi ugeze indwangu emanzini anensipho ukuze ususe amadiphozi kasawoti.

Ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho kwe-incubator enezitezi eziningi

I-incubator yalolu hlobo ifudumeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngogesi, kufanele isebenze kunethiwekhi evamile engu-220 V. Ukushisa umoya, kudingeka ama-spiral ayisithupha, okuyiwo ethathwe ekufakweni kwe-tile yensimbi futhi ixhunywe ochungechungeni nomunye.

Ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kulolu hlobo lwegumbi, udinga ukuthatha i-relay efakwe idivayisi yokulinganisa othomathikhi yokuxhumana.

Le incubator inamapharamitha alandelayo:

• ukuphakama 80 cm;
• ukujula 52 amasentimitha;
• ububanzi 83 amasentimitha ngokulandelana.

Isakhiwo sibukeka kanje:

• ifreyimu yenziwe ngesisekelo semishayo kaphayini 40 mm ubude;
• kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, imigoqo iphakanyiswe nge-plywood enobukhulu obungu-3 mm;
• isikhala samahhala phakathi kwebha neplywood egcwele ama-shavings omile noma sawdust, ungathatha ipulasitiki yegwebu ukuze uvale isakhiwo;
• umnyango ngendlela yephaneli ehlukile unamathele odongeni olungemuva lwefreyimu ye-incubator;
• ama-canopies ohlobo olunamaphiko asetshenziswa njengezibophelelo.

Ngaphakathi i-incubator ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu ngokufaka ama-partitions amathathu. Amakhompathimenti asemaceleni kufanele abe banzi kunegumbi eliphakathi. Ububanzi bawo kufanele bube ngu-2700 mm, futhi ububanzi begumbi eliphakathi - 190 mm, ngokulandelana. Izingxenye zenziwe nge-plywood engu-4 mm ubukhulu. Phakathi kwabo kanye nophahla lwesakhiwo kufanele kube negebe elingama-60 mm. Khona-ke, amakhona alinganisa u-35 ngo-35 mm enziwe nge-duralumin kufanele ahlanganiswe nophahla oluhambisana nokuhlukaniswa.

Izikhala zenziwa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi nangaphezulu zekamelo, elizosebenza njengokungena komoya, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lizofana kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-incubator.

Amathreyi amathathu abekwe ezingxenyeni eziseceleni ngesikhathi sokufukamela, futhi elilodwa lizodingeka ukuze likhiphe. Odongeni olungemuva lwengxenye emaphakathi ye-incubator i-thermometer yohlobo lokuxhumana ifakiwe, exhunywe nge-psychrometer ngaphambili.

Ekamelweni eliphakathi, umshini wokushisa ufakwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka phansi. Umnyango ohlukile kufanele uholele egunjini ngalinye.

Ukuze kube nokuqina okungcono kwesakhiwo, uphawu lwe-flannel lwezingqimba ezintathu lumbozwe ngaphansi kwesembozo.

Igumbi ngalinye kufanele libe nesibambo esihlukile, ngenxa yokuthi ithreyi ngalinye lingazungeziswa ngapha nangapha. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ku-incubator, udinga i-relay enikwa amandla yinethiwekhi engu-220 V noma ithemometha ye-TPK.

Manje uqinisekile ukuthi ungenza i-incubator yokuzalanisa izinkukhu ekhaya ngezandla zakho. Yiqiniso, imiklamo ehlukene inobunzima obuhlukile bokuqaliswa. Ubunzima buncike enanini lamaqanda kanye nezinga lokuzenzekelayo kwe-incubator. Uma ungenzi izimfuno eziphezulu, khona-ke ibhokisi lekhadibhodi elilula lizokwanela njenge-incubator yezinkukhu ezikhulayo.