Ungayondla kanjani i-hamster yaseSyria ekhaya, yini enganikezwa futhi engeke inikezwe

Ukukhetha ukudla okulungile kwesilwane sakho kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakhe nesimo esihle sengqondo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela indlela yokondla i-hamster yaseSiriya ekhaya, sizohlanganisa uhlu lokudla okuwusizo nokulimazayo. Uhlu luzosiza abanikazi abangenalwazi ngokushesha bazulazule futhi bakhe imenyu ephelele yengane.

Sizophinde sihlaziye ukuthi yini enganikezwa i-hamster yaseSyria, nokuthi yini engenakwenzeka neze ukuyondla ngayo.

Yini okufanele ukondle umSiriya

Ukudla kwe-hamster yaseSyria endle kuqukethe izingxenye ezi-3 eziyinhloko:

• okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu;
• ukudla okunomsoco (imifino, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo);
• ukudla kwamaprotheni (izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu).

Ekhaya, akunzima ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Imbewu namantongomane

Njengoba izwe lakubo lesilwane liyihlathi-amathafa nezimfunda, okusanhlamvu kufanele kube isisekelo sokudla kwaso. Indlela elula yokuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngembewu edingekayo ngokugcwele ngokumthengela izingxube ezikhethekile ezitolo zezilwane. Zihlanganisa:

• ukolweni;
• ukolweni;
• ama-oats;
• unyaluthi obomvu;
• i-alfalfa;
• ubhekilanga;
• ama-peas aqoshiwe;
• ilineni;
• amakinati;
• okufana nokolweni;
• usesame.

Zonke lezi zingxenye zingakwazi futhi kufanele zifakwe ekudleni kwe-hamster yaseSiriya.

Into kuphela okudingeka uyinake ukuthi iphesenti lembewu equkethe amafutha namantongomane (ubhekilanga, amantongomane) amancane.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okunjalo njengendlela yokwelapha ukuze isilwane singaqali ukukhuluphala.

Ungenza eyakho ingxube yembewu ukuze ingane yakho iqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi zonke izithako zisifanele isilwane sakho. Ekubunjweni, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezingenhla, kuhle ukufaka imbewu eyengeziwe:

• amathanga
• ikhabe;
• amakhabe.

Lezi zingxenye zihlukanisa ukudla kwengane futhi zisuthise umzimba ngezinto eziwusizo.

Uhlaza namagatsha ezihlahla

Ukudla okusha okuluhlaza kufanele futhi kube ingxenye evelele yemenyu yansuku zonke yegundane. Nalu uhlu lwezitshalo eziwusizo:

• knotweed;
• i-clover;
• utshani bekolweni;
• ukulala;
• isitshalo;
• i-burdock;
• i-nettle (iphathwa kuphela ngamanzi abilayo);
• isaladi leqabunga;
• iparsley;
• idile;
• izithombo zikakolweni, oats, millet nezinye izimbewu ezivunyelwe.

Kunezitshalo ezingafakwa ekudleni kwe-hamster yaseSiriya, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. Lokhu:

• i-tarragon;
• ibhulashi le-sagebrush;
• idandelion.

Utshani bokuphakela isilwane esifuywayo kufanele buqoqwe kude nemigwaqo ephithizelayo (inketho engcono kakhulu yisakhiwo sakho sengadi), buhlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo bese bomiswa.

Ukuze i-rodent igaye amazinyo akhula njalo, kunconywa ukunikeza amagatsha amasha ezitshalo zezithelo nezihlahla ezivuzayo:

• izihlahla zama-apula;
• amapheya;
• Ama Cherries
• i-birch;
• i-maple;
• i-beech;
• i-oki;
• ubhabhulini;
• nawe;
• umlotha.

Amagatsha kufanele asikwe endaweni enobungani bemvelo. Ngaphambi kokuwafaka ehhokweni, kufanele ugeze amagatsha futhi ususe wonke amafindo.

imifino

Ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwe-hamster yaseSyria, udinga ukufaka imifino enamanzi, ecebile ngamavithamini. Imifino ewusizo kakhulu yamagundane amancane:

• isaqathe;
• ikhukhamba;
• ithanga (i-pulp kuphela);
• U-Bell pepper;
• i-courgette;
• isithombo;
• itheniphu;
• isithombo sebhitrudi.

Ama-Hamsters athanda ikakhulukazi izaqathe namakhukhamba, kodwa izingane zihlala zijabule ngeminye imifino. Kudingekile ukukhetha isithelo sokudla okuhambisanayo ngokucophelela. Umzimba omncane wesilwane esifuywayo kunzima ukubekezelela noma yiziphi izinto "zamakhemikhali", ngakho-ke imifino iqinisekisiwe ukuthi izotshalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nama-nitrate.

Ngisho nesilinganiso esincane samakhemikhali, uma singena emgudwini wokugaya wesilwane, sizobangela ubuthi.

Imifino kufanele ibe yintsha, ingabi nezindawo ezibolile. Zonke izitshalo zezimpande kufanele zigezwe kahle ngaphambi kokwelapha isilwane esifuywayo. Kungcono ukukhipha imifino esikhumbeni bese usika ama-cubes amancane ukuze kube lula ukuba umntwana adle.

Izithelo

Izithelo ezinoshukela azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngamagundane - zingaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo esingafuneki nesifo sikashukela. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, njengendlela yokwelapha, ungakwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho:

• ama-apula (uma i-apula limnandi futhi limuncu, ungalinika kaningi);
• ubhanana;
• i-pear (qala zama ukunikeza ucezu oluncane ukulandela ukusabela kwamathumbu);
• amapentshisi;
• amabhilikosi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe ingane yakho ngezithelo, susa imbewu kanye nembewu kuzo, uzisike zibe izingcezu ezincane futhi uzinike igundane ngesikhathi.

amajikijolo

Amajikijolo asohlwini lwalokho okudliwa ama-hamster aseSyria endaweni yawo yemvelo. Ngenani elincane, kuzoba usizo kubo ukuthi bajabulele:

• ama-strawberries
• ama-strawberry;
• amajikijolo;
• amagilebhisi (angenambewu).

Amajikijolo kufanele akhethwe avuthiwe, kodwa angavuthwa kakhulu, futhi ageze kahle.

Imikhiqizo yamaprotheni

Cabanga ukuthi yini ongayiphakela i-hamster yaseSyria ukuze unikeze umzimba wegundane amaprotheni. Nansi imithombo ewusizo kakhulu futhi ethengekayo yale ngxenye yokudla edingekayo ezilwaneni:

• amaqanda (inkukhu noma izigwaca);
• isifuba senkukhu ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi engenamafutha;
• i-fat cottage shizi ephansi;
• uphizi omusha oluhlaza;
• ama-chickpeas (ngaphambi kokuphakelwa kufanele afakwe emanzini);
• izinambuzane noma izikelemu ezihloselwe ukuphakela amagundane futhi zidayiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Ukuze le mikhiqizo ibe nenzuzo, kufanele inikezwe ngenani elilinganiselwe.

"Izinsuku zamaprotheni" kungcono ukuhlela isilwane kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Imikhiqizo idinga ukuzungeziswa.

Indlela yokuphakela isilwane

Ngemva kombuzo wokuthi yini i-hamster yaseSiriya engadla ixazululiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi okufanele lunikezwe isilwane. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukudla okunamanzi akwanele ukunikeza umzimba wesilwane umswakama.

Ikheji kufanele libe nesitsha sokuphuza esikhethekile samagundane agcwaliswe amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.

Okungafanele ukunike

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-hamster abhekwa njengezilwane ze-omnivorous, kukhona ukudla okuningi, ukwethulwa kwakho ekudleni kuzothinta kabi impilo yesilwane futhi kungaholela ngisho nomphumela omubi. Ukuze ugweme isiphetho esinjalo, umuntu kufanele aqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ama-hamster aseSiriya akufanele adle ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo:

• amafutha nganoma yiluphi uhlobo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imifino noma isilwane);
• usawoti, ushukela, izithasiselo zokudla zokwenziwa, izinongo;
• izinaliti;
• izitshalo ze-bulbous (tulips, iminduze, njll.);
• izitshalo ezimuncu, izithelo namajikijolo (i-sorrel, i-sea buckthorn, ama-cranberries, njll.);
• ezisawolintshi;
• iklabishi;
• izitshalo ezigcwele amafutha abalulekile (i-mint, i-garlic, njll.);
• imikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kwe-cottage shizi engenawo amafutha);
• amakhowe;
• amathambo amajikijolo nezithelo;
• ikhasi lamazambane namahlumela;
• imikhiqizo yokubhaka (ngaphandle kwama-crackers aziphekwe);
• ukudla okusemathinini, inyama ebhemayo;
• ukudla okuhloselwe umenzi ezinye izilwane noma izinyoni.

Uma usondla kahle isilwane, ugwema lokho okungafanele akudle, uzohlala enempilo futhi ejabule isikhathi eside.

Yonke le mikhiqizo engenhla kufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Izincomo zokudla okujwayelekile

Njengoba i-hamster yaseSiriya iyisilwane esisebenza kakhulu kusihlwa, ukudla kufanele kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Yondla kancane ekuseni futhi kakhulu kusihlwa.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izindawo ezifihliwe ekhejini ukuze uthole izinto ezifihliwe futhi ulahle ukuphatha okonakele.

Uma ukhetha ingxube ethengiwe yokusanhlamvu, edla kakhulu amagundane, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.