Okufanele ukwenze uma i-hamster ilele futhi inganyakazi, kodwa iphefumula

Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila sama-hamster. Kwabe sekwenzeka into embi kakhulu: kubonakala sengathi isilwane sasekhaya safa. Kusukela enjabulweni kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hamster iqamba amanga futhi inganyakazi, kodwa iphefumula. Phela ukuba khona kokuphefumula kusho ukuthi isilwane sisaphila.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugijimele kudokotela wezilwane, udinga ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi kungani isilwane silala singanyakazi. Naka ezinye izimpawu: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo avaliwe, igundane liphefumula kangaki. Uma amajwabu amehlo evaliwe futhi ukuphefumula kuzolile, i-hamster ingase ivele ilele ubuthongo.

Iziyaluyalu ezihlobene nezinga lokushisa

Uma isilwane esiphile saka ngaphambili sawela ku-coma, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuwubusika. Ukuphefumula kuyoba okungavamile kakhulu, futhi isilwane sizobanda lapho usithinta. Emvelweni, ama-dzungar alala ebusika, alinde amakhaza, indlala namahora amafushane emini.

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi legumbi

Uma ukufudumeza kuvaliwe efulethini, noma ungazange wondle i-hamster izinsuku ezimbalwa, uhamba eholidini, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuba ndikindiki. Umzimba uzobanda, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzoba okungavamile kakhulu (ukushaya oku-1 emizuzwaneni eyi-15). I-hamster elele iphefumula kancane, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona ukuphefumula nhlobo. Kodwa uma umzimba uhlala uthambile, igundane alifile. Ukuvusa isilwane, ikheji lifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele (ngaphezu kuka-20 C), i-feeder kanye nesiphuzo zigcwele. I-hamster kufanele ivuke ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

Heat

I-hamster yase-Djungarian ihlala emathafeni, kanti i-hamster yaseSyria ngisho nasezingwadule, kodwa zombili lezi zinhlobo zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Amagundane amancane asebusuku anoboya obuminyene awanaso isivikelo ekushiseni ngokweqile - awajuluki, awaphefumuli ngomlomo, njengezinja. I-Heatstroke iyababulala.

Izimpawu ze-hyperthermia:

• i-hamster ayinyakazi futhi iphefumula kakhulu;
• ubuthakathaka;
• ukudlikizela;
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana kokunyakaza.

Ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuholela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukufa kungase kungenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwazo zonke izitho, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuthi amaprotheni ahlangene egazini nasezithweni (ku-44 C).

Izimo lapho kunengozi yokushisa komzimba:

• ukuhamba ngemoto;
• ikheji efasiteleni noma kuvulandi, ngaphandle (ilanga);
• eduze kwemishini yokushisa;
• ekamelweni eliminyene elinomswakama ophezulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hamster ilele ohlangothini lwayo futhi iphefumula kakhulu, uma ngesikhathi umnikazi ebuya, ilanga selivele selihambile futhi alikhanyi ikheji.

Ukwelashwa kokushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga

Ukuthutha isilwane esikhungweni sezempilo uma kushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga akusona isisombululo esingcono kakhulu, isikhathi sosizo lokuqala sizophuthelwa. Yini ongayenza ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela wezilwane ukusiza isilwane sakho:

Yehlisa izinga lokushisa

Usizo lokuqala ukupholisa umzimba, kodwa hhayi ngokuzumayo: ukusebenzisa iqhwa, ukucwilisa i-hamster emanzini akuvunyelwe! Isilwane sibekwe kuthayela noma esitsheni se-ceramic, noma ithawula elimanzi. Gcoba kahle izindlebe nezidladla ngamanzi apholile.

Ukulawula ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

I-Heatstroke ivame ukwenzeka lapho kungekho ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile. Lapho isilwane siqulekile, asisakwazi ukusebenzisa isiphuzi. Kodwa-ke, kuyingozi futhi ukuphuza i-hamster kusuka kusirinji: ngeke igwinye, uketshezi luzongena emaphashini, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima futhi kubangele i-pneumonia.

Uketshezi (isixazululo se-Ringer oyinyumba noma i-sodium chloride) isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ku-4-8 ml kuya eSyria kanye no-2 ml kuma-hamster e-Djungarian.

I-Antishock Therapy

Nakuba yonke imithi enamandla isetshenziswa kangcono njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, esimweni esinokushisa okunamandla, i-hamster ingase ingaphili ukubona i-ratologist. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi akukho okuzolahlekelwa, kufanele ujove nge-intramuscularly (emlenzeni wangemuva) i-prednisolone 30 mg / ml ngesirinji ye-insulin. Umthamo we-jungaric ngu-0,05 ml, i-Syria ingu-0,1 ml.

I-prognosis ayilungile: isilwane singase sife

Ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo siyaphila kungase kuncike ekutheni sinesikhathi esingakanani sichayeke emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Uma i-hamster ingafanga ngokushesha, ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokushisa ngokweqile, umnikazi uvame ukuqaphela ukuthi i-hamster igibela eceleni kwayo futhi ayikwazi ukuhamba kancane. Izinkinga ze-neurological zihlotshaniswa ne-cerebral edema, futhi uma isilwane siphila, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kuzolulama kancane kancane.

Ezinye izifo

Uma i-hamster iphefumula njalo "ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka" ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukukhathala, lokhu kubonisa ukuphefumula noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

I-pneumonia

Kuyadingeka ukulalela ukuphefumula kwesilwane esincane - ukudonsa, ukuguqa, ukuhogela kubonisa izinkinga zamaphaphu. Uma i-hamster yakho ibikhathele futhi ingathandi ukudla muva nje, kungaba inyumoniya (inyumoniya). Lesi silwane simane nje asinakho ukuphefumula, ngakho sizama ukunganyakazi futhi sibanda endaweni eyodwa.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe imishanguzo elwa namagciwane - kumagundane amancane, i-Baytril 2,5% ngokwesiko isetshenziswa ngethamo lika-0,4 ml ngekhilogremu eyodwa yesisindo somzimba (kumuntu we-jungarian wamagremu angama-1, lokhu kungu-50 ml). Imijovo yenziwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba isikhathi esingu-0,01 ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-1-10.

Ubuhlungu

Uma i-hamster ilele inganyakazi namehlo akhe evulekile futhi ephefumula kakhulu, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho wayegula izinsuku ezimbalwa, uyafa. Igundane elibuhlungu alikwazi ukusizwa, ngisho nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi angaqeda ukuhlupheka nge-euthanasia yesilwane.

Cabanga ukuthi i-hamster yayinezinwele ezimanzi endaweni yomsila (uphawu lokuhuda), ukwanda okungazelelwe kwe-contours yesisu, noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo kungazelelwe. I-metabolism ye-hamster ishesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukugula isikhathi eside: ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele noma uma kunezinkinga ezinzima, "ziyashisa" ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Isiphetho

Ama-hamster okuhlobisa anempilo ebuthakathaka, kodwa nokho isilwane singaphila impilo yaso yonke emfushane ngaphandle kokugula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho elula yokondla nokugcina. Uma kunezimo ezingalindelekile, udinga ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi ungagijima kuphi ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti negundane - odokotela abajwayelekile ngeke bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olufanele. Futhi ungaphelelwa ithemba uma i-hamster iqamba amanga futhi inganyakazi, kodwa iphefumula: mhlawumbe akuwona wonke olahlekile.