Indlela yokuhlukanisa inyoka enyoka: izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo

Isizini ngayinye inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle futhi, ngeshwa, izinhlangothi ezingezinhle. Ukuqala kwenkathi yasehlobo kuletha imizwa ecacile evela elangeni elishisayo, isivuno esicebile nomoya ohlanzekile, eduze nokwesaba ukulunywa yinoma isiphi isinambuzane ngisho nenyoka. Izinyoka zihlala cishe yonke indawo, ngakho-ke uma ungumhlali wasehlobo, ohlala endlini yasemaphandleni, noma umzali okhathalelayo, cishe uzoba nesithakazelo embuzweni othi "indlela yokuhlukanisa inyoka nenyoka."

Kungani lezi zinyoka ezithile? Inyoka nenyoka yizinyoka ezivame kakhulu ebhandeni lethu lehlathi, futhi uma izinyoka ziphephe ngokuphelele kubantu, ukuhlangana nenyoka kungaphenduka inkinga, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi izinyoka akufanele zibulawe.

Umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka

Ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini ukuze uthole amajikijolo noma amakhowe, hamba epikinikini nengane yakho ngaphandle kwedolobha, vele uphumule noma usebenze engadini, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kulezi zindawo ungahlangana nenyoka. Ukuze umhlangano onjalo ungalethi inkathazo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhluke kanjani ku-viper, ukuthi uziphatha kanjani lapho uhlangana nenyoka nokuthi unganikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala uma inyoka ilunywa.

Umehluko omkhulu

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, kakade, ngokungafani nenyoka, ayiyona ingozi kubantu. I-Viper i isilwane esihuquzelayo esingenamlenze esinobuthi, isibalo sawo sikhulu impela ezweni lakithi. Ukuze sihlukanise inyoka enyokeni, sibala izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo zombili izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ake siqale ngokuthi:

• isilinganiso sobude bezinyoka ezindala singama-cm angu-100, nakuba kunezinyoka ezinde kunemitha;
• izinyoka zinezindawo ezimbili eduze kwekhanda lombala ophuzi noma owolintshi;
• ube nombala ogqamile we-black, brown noma grey shades;
• ngaphezu kombala ogqamile, isikhumba sezinyoka siqukethe iphethini ngendlela yonxantathu abaningi;
• ikhanda lezinyoka linomumo oyi-oblong onabafundi abayindilinga;
• izinyoka zihlala eduze kwemifula namadamu;
• isebenza ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku.

I-Viper iyabonakala ngokwezici ezilandelayo:

• ubude obujwayelekile benyoka endala bungama-70 - 75 cm, kukhona abantu abade, kodwa, njengomthetho, abadluli imitha eyodwa;
• inyoka, ngokungafani nenyoka, ayinawo amachashaza ayindilinga eduze kwekhanda, kodwa inomucu ogijima kubo bonke ubude bomhlane;
• ziza ngemibala ehlukene, ngokuvamile ziba grey, blue, brown and black shades, futhi eduze nomsila umbala ushintsha ube ophuzi;
• esikhumbeni sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, iphethini ngendlela yama-zigzags;
• Inyoka enesihlungu ingabonwa ngekhanda layo elingunxantathu nabafundi abame mpo;
• isilwane esihuquzelayo sinamazinyo amabili ngaphambili anoshevu;
• esebenzayo ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• uhlala ebhande lehlathi, uthanda ukucasha ematsheni.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lo mehluko, ngoba uma ulunywe isilwane esihuquzelayo esinobuthi, usizo lokuqala olunikezwa isisulu lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngempendulo efike ngesikhathi kanye nosizo lokuqala olunikeziwe, ukuhlangana nenyoka ngeke kubangele imiphumela engathandeki. Ungalunikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala ukulunywa yinyoka enobuthi?

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yinyoka

I-Viper bite iyashesha ukubonakala kwe-edema endaweni okuwele kuyo ubuthi. Ukungenisa ubuthi emzimbeni kubangela isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zithathelwa indawo yi-anemia, ukushaqeka, ukwanda kwe-intravascular coagulability yegazi. Izimo ezinzima zibonakala ngokushintsha kwezinso nesibindi.

Indawo yokulunywa ibukeka njengamanxeba amabili amancane. Ngesikhathi sobuthi, umuntu uzothola ubuhlungu obubukhali futhi obunzima, futhi indawo ethintekile izoba bomvu futhi ivuvuke phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. I-Puffiness izosabalala endaweni yesilonda nangaphezulu kwayo. Uma ukulunywa kude nekhanda, kubhekwa njengengozi encane. Ngesizini yasentwasahlobo, ubuthi benyoka buyingozi kakhulu kunasehlobo.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo elunywe yinyoka, kufanele ngokushesha khulula inxeba ebuthi. Uma kungekho zilonda noma ezinye izilonda emlonyeni, ubuthi bungasuswa ngokumuncwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isilonda ngokucindezela esikhumbeni esisizungezile kuze kuvele igazi. Qala ukumunca ubuthi bese ukhafula into enobuthi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10, kodwa uma kuvela ukuvuvukala, yeka inqubo. Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi angenalutho.

Akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi ubuthi obumunyiwe buyingozi, ngoba kulokhu kungena umthamo omncane kakhulu wobuthi emzimbeni, ophephile kubantu. Uma usabela ngesikhathi futhi uqala ukumunca ushevu enxebeni ngaso leso sikhathi, ungasusa kuze kufike kuhhafu wento enobuthi. Phatha indawo ethintekile usebenzisa i-antiseptic, futhi nxazonke indawo yokulunywa kufanele igcotshwe nge-iodine, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma utshwala. Qinisa indawo ethintekile ngebhandeshi eliqinile eliyinyumba.

Lungisa isitho esithintekileukuyigcina imile. Susa noma yikuphi ukunyakaza, ngoba kulokhu, into enobuthi izongena ngokushesha egazini. Isisulu sidinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthatha noma yimaphi ama-antihistamines: tavegil, suprastin, diphenhydramine nabanye.

Okungafanele ukwenze lapho ulunywe yinyoka:

• thatha utshwala;
• cauterize indawo ethintekile;
• usike isilonda noma ujove i-potassium permanganate kuso;
• sebenzisa i-tourniquet endaweni yokuluma.

Ngemva kokunikeza isisulu usizo lokuqala, kufanele umhambise kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Esibhedlela, isisulu sizojovwa nge-serum ekhethekile eqeda into enobuthi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufa ngenxa yokulunywa yinyoka akukabhalwa isikhathi eside, ubuthi bayo. kungabangela izinkinga zempilo. Yingakho kudingekile ukuba usabele ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uya kudokotela.