Isithuthwane ezinjeni - izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kokuquleka

Izinhlobo zesithuthwane ezinjeni

Kuya ngohlobo lwesifo sokuwa, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesithuthwane.

1. Idiopathic (eyinhloko, yokuzalwa, yofuzo). Ikhula ezinjeni ezine-genetic predisposition. Izilwane zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zingagula, kepha imvamisa ukuquleka kwesithuthwane kuphawulwa ku-poodle, i-golden retriever, i-dachshund. Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa ngaphambi konyaka owodwa, kodwa kungase kube kamuva - kuye ngokuthi isimo senja, izimo zokuphila nezinye izici. I-idiopathic isithuthwane izibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu. Ngokwesimo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuquleka kuba kaningi futhi kubi kakhulu, okungagcina kuholele ekufeni kwenja.
2. Isakhiwo (sesibili). Lolu hlobo lwesithuthwane ezinjeni luqala ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo, ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lanoma yiziphi izici ezimbi. Ikakhulu izinja esezikhulile ezinokuchezuka kwezempilo ziyagula.

Izimbangela zesithuthwane ezinjeni

Uma esimweni se-idiopathic isithuthwane imbangela ingufuzo, ngakho-ke esimweni sezinto zesibili ezivusa i-pathology, ziningi. Lesi sifo singaba umphumela walokhu:

• ubuthi obukhulu;
• ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, izinso;
• ukwephulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal, izinqubo ze-metabolic;
• ama-neoplasms ebuchosheni, i-hydrocephalus;
• ukudakwa okungathi sína, ngokwesibonelo, nge-helminthiases, ngemuva kokutheleleka (i-encephalitis, i-distemper), ngokulunywa yizinambuzane ezinobuthi, izinyoka;
• ukudla okungenayo i-magnesium ne-potassium;
• ushukela wegazi ophansi;
• Isifo senhliziyo.

Njengomthetho, ukuqala kwalesi sifo kuthonywa yizici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo, ukungondleki kahle, izinkinga zenhliziyo nokucindezeleka.

Izici zokuhlasela

Isithuthwane ezinjeni senzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi umnikazi angase angayiboni inkinga noma asihlanganise nesinye isifo.

• Ukungabikho. Isifo sokuwa esincane, noma ukubanjwa okungeyona imoto. Akunakwa. Isilwane siba yiqhwa imizuzwana embalwa, kuyilapho izicubu zemisipha zingekho. Ukubukeka kungakhipha isifo - esinganyakazi, esingasho lutho.
• Ukuquleka okuyingxenye yesifo sokuwa. Ukuququda kwemisipha ethile, isibonelo, ngemuva.
• Okujwayelekile, noma okujwayelekile. Iqhubeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, umzuzu, imisipha emilenzeni yenja igxuma (ngalo mzuzu iqulekile), iba sengathi ikhubazekile. Bese kuba khona ukufinyela kwemisipha yamaqembu ahlukene - ku-muzzle, paws, njalonjalo. Ukuphuma kwamathumbu noma esinyeni kungase kwenzeke.
• Ukubanjwa indlela yokuziphatha noma ingxenye. Kulokhu, izinguquko zihlobene nokuziphatha kwesilwane. Isilwane esifuywayo singakhala, sikhale, sifihle, "sigaye" amazinyo, sishaye izindebe zaso. Mhlawumbe ukubukeka kolaka, ukulahlekelwa ukuma emkhathini, amathe kakhulu (umnikazi angase asole amarabi).

Uma kubonakala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ukuhlasela kwesithuthwane kubizwa ngokuthi ingxubevange, futhi ngokuquleka okuningana kulandela okunye phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphinda.

Izimpawu Zesithuthwane Ezinjeni

Sibonakala kanjani isithuthwane ezinjeni? Ubukhulu bezimpawu buncike emandleni esici esicasulayo, ubude besifo, izici zomzimba wesilwane, njalonjalo. Phakathi kwezici eziningi kukhona:

• ukufinyela kwemisipha;
• ukuntula ukwazi;
• ukukhishwa komchamo noma indle ngesikhathi sokudlikizela;
• ukuqhiya amathe;
• izinguquko ekuziphatheni (ezichazwe ngenhla);
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukungabikho kwayo imizuzwana embalwa;
• ubumpumputhe besikhashana ngemva kokuhlaselwa kanzima.

Abafundi besilwane bangase bavuleke, futhi amehlo agoqe, avalwe uhhafu noma aqhume. Ngokubanjwa isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30), ukwazi kwenja kungase kungabuyi, okuwuphawu olusongela ukuphila.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Ukuqunjelwa kwesithuthwane, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi - lezi nezinye izimpawu zingase zibe ubufakazi besinye isifo, ngakho-ke, lapho uqaphela izinto ezingavamile esilwaneni esifuywayo, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuxilonga isithuthwane ezinjeni, uchwepheshe uzonikeza izifundo eziningana:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi - jikelele kanye ne-biochemical;
• i-electroencephalography - inquma imvamisa yama-impulses kagesi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuchopho;
• i-x-ray yekhanda - inquma ukulimala kogebhezi, ubuchopho, ama-hematomas, ama-neoplasms;
• I-ECG;
• I-CT noma i-MRI yobuchopho - ibonisa i-foci yokuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi nezinye izifo.

Umnikazi udinga ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe izici zokuhlaselwa: isikhathi, ubude, ukubonakaliswa, ukuqina. Qinisekisa ukuthi wazisa udokotela mayelana nokulimala noma izifo ezithathelwanayo zesilwane esifuywayo esikhathini esidlule, utshele ngezimo zokuboshwa, izici zomlingiswa wenja. Okubaluleke kakhulu idatha yozalo lwesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa

Isifo sokuwa esinqunywe ngofuzo ezinjeni aselapheki, kodwa ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane kungasiza futhi kwelule impilo yesilwane. Ifomu lesibili alikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele noma, kodwa kunezimo lapho ukuqedwa kwembangela yalo kuholela ekupheleni okuphelele kokuquleka.

Ukwelashwa Kwemithi

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha inja yodwa, ngisho noma yayinezimo zokuwa ohlwini lozalo lwayo - ezinye zezidakamizwa zingaba yingozi kwamanye ama-pathologies. Izidakamizwa zinqunywe udokotela kuphela, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile imithi enqunyiwe ayisizi noma ayifaneleki nhlobo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi, khona-ke uchwepheshe ubeka elinye ikhambi. Udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-antiepileptic ngeke kube inqubo ende yokukhetha umuthi ofanele, kodwa futhi okungapheli - isilwane esifuywayo kuzodingeka selashwe kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwaso.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjeni ezinjeni kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukujabula kwama-neurons obuchopho, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nobude bokuquleka. Ama-Anticonvulsants anemiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi uma inja iziphatha ngendlela engavamile (kukhona ukucindezeleka, ukunganaki, ukozela, izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu), udinga ukutshela udokotela ngakho.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe kanye nesimiso. Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni umuthi unikezwa ngethamo elincane, bese ukhuphuka ube olungile. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isilwane kufanele sibhekwe. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele, futhi umuthi ukhethwa ngendlela efanele uma ukuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane kungenzeki isikhathi esingangonyaka.

Ukwelashwa okungezona izidakamizwa

Ngaphezu kwemithi, uchwepheshe angabeka izikhathi ze-acupuncture. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi umthelela emaphuzwini abalulekile abucayi unomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwenja futhi unciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesithuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukona nje kuphela ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi umphumela wokuvimbela uyaphawulwa. I-acupuncture iyisengezo esihle kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha - isimo sesilwane sithuthuka ngokushesha.

Ingabe udinga ukudla?

Izinguquko zokudla ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwesithuthwane. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekwethulweni kokudla okucebile nge-potassium, i-magnesium, namavithamini B ekudleni. Kunconywa ukudla okuhlanganisa i-offal, imifino, nemifino. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisokudla kwezimboni, kuhle ukusidlulisela ekudleni kwemvelo noma ukhethe umugqa okhethekile wezilwane ezinezifo zezinzwa.

Indlela yokunciphisa isimo ekhaya

Uma inja kutholakale ukuthi inesifo sokuwa, idinga ukunikeza izimo ezifanele zokuphila. Qinisekisa ukuthi awubandakanyi ukucindezeleka, njengoba ukungezwani kwemizwa kunomphumela onamandla ikakhulukazi ebukhulu bokuhlasela. Awukwazi ukucasula, uthethise isilwane ngokungadingekile, ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukukhombisa ukunakwa okukhulu nothando. Okufanayo kusebenza ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba: isilwane kufanele siphefumule umoya omusha, sidlale nezinye izilwane, kodwa kungcono ukumkhipha kaningi futhi hhayi isikhathi eside.

Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuhlala useduze nenja, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela, isilwane esifuywayo singazilimaza, ngakho-ke susa izinto eziyingozi endaweni yaso kusengaphambili. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungenza ucingo.

Okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi sokuquleka enjeni

Isifo sokuwa umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni wesilwane. Ekhaya, ngesikhathi sokuquleka, akufanele uzame ukuhambisa inja endaweni "ekhululekile", vele ubeke isandla sakho, ithawula eligoqiwe noma umcamelo oyisicaba ngaphansi kwekhanda lakhe ukuze ikhanda liphakeme kancane kune-torso.

Uma kunezinto eziyingozi eduze, njengamakhona efenisha, udinga ukuhambisa isilwane (noma into) endaweni ephephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala uzolile: ungabangi umsindo, ungethuki, khuluma ngokuthula, ubhekisela enja ngegama. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwanele ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuthumba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane silale ngohlangothi futhi imigudu yomoya icace. Kulesi simo kanye nekhanda eliphakanyisiwe, amathuba okuminyanisa ukuhlanza noma amathe mancane. Ngendlela, ukuhlehla kolimi ngokuklinywa okulandelayo akwenzeki kuleli cala, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuzama ukuvula umlomo. Futhi, akufanele unikeze umuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela - ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kokugwinya, umuthi ungangena emgudwini wokuphefumula. Njengenketho - yenza umjovo, faka i-suppository ye-rectal.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungasebenzisa indwangu emanzi emilenzeni nasesifundeni se-inguinal yenja. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kancane izinga lokushisa lomzimba, elivame ukukhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuhlasela. Uma isimo sesilwane sinzima, ukuthunjwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10, udinga ukuthatha isilwane emtholampilo noma ushayele udokotela wezilwane ekhaya.

Ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane, isilwane singase siziphathe ngendlela engafanele: bonisa ulaka, ufihle, ungamqapheli umnikazi noma indawo ezungezile, ukhubeke ezintweni ezizungezile. Inja kufanele ishiywe yodwa, ingalaliswa phansi, ingaphoqelelwa ukuba iphuze noma idle, ingathethisi, ingakuphoqeleli ukuba khona kwakho. Uma unezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kutuswa ukuba uzihlukanise.

Qiniseka ukuthi urekhoda isikhathi lapho ukuhlasela kwaqala futhi kwaphela. Izinsuku zokuqala kokuquleka kufanele nazo zirekhodwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dynamics kuzovumela udokotela ukuthi akhethe ukwelashwa okwanele noma enze izinguquko ohlelweni olukhona.

Ingabe inja enesifo sokuwa iyingozi kubantu noma cha?

Isilwane esinesifo sokuwa asiyona ingozi kubantu. Uma kukhona ukubonakaliswa kobudlova ngesikhathi sokuhlasela, ngemva kokuphela, ukuhlukumeza kuyanyamalala. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obutholwa yinja. Ngemva kokuquleka, isilwane esifuywayo sisuke sikhathele.

Ingabe isilwane esifuywayo singafa ngenxa yesifo sokuwa?

Umphumela obulalayo esithuthwaneni enja ungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka okukhulu komoya-mpilo. Njengoba ama-spasms angathinti kuphela imisipha yamalungu, kodwa futhi nezitho zokuphefumula, ukugeleza komoya kuyancipha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlasela, isilwane esifuywayo silahlekelwa ukuma kwaso emkhathini: singawa esofeni, sishaye ekhoneni lefenisha, sikhubeke entweni ebukhali noma siphendule into esindayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Enye inketho lapho inja ingafa khona yisimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kungekho ukwelashwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithuthwane siba njalo, sibe sibi kakhulu futhi sithathe isikhathi eside. Ukubanjwa okusha ngakunye kususa enye ingxenye yempilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane asikwazi ukukumela futhi siyafa.

Ukubikezelwa kwesifo

Ziphila isikhathi esingakanani izinja ezinesifo sokuwa? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa. Konke kuncike esigabeni lapho ukuxilongwa kwenziwa khona, yini eyabangela lesi sifo, isimo somzimba, umsoco, izimo zokuphila, ukwelashwa nezinye izici eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi, ngemva kokuzwa ukuxilongwa, benza izinqumo mayelana ne-euthanasia. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazama ukusekela isilwane ngazo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka: bakhetha imithi, bavakashele njalo emtholampilo, banikeze ukudla okunomsoco okufanele kanye nesimiso, babazungezile ngokunakekelwa nokufudumala. Izinja ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zihlala zingabangane abathembekile nababongayo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwazo.