Indlela yokunakekela kitten esanda kuzalwa?

Amakati azalwa embozwe ngoboya. Isezacile kakhulu ukuthi ingagcina izingane zingashisi. Ngakho-ke, imvuthuluka iqoqa enqwabeni, igoqe kumama - ifudumele kakhulu.

Isisindo somzimba wekati elisanda kuzalwa liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-120 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12.

Amehlo ezilwane ezifuywayo ezisanda kuzalwa avaliwe ngokuqinile, avuleka kancane ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele uvule amehlo ekati ngeminwe yakho, ingane kufanele ivumelane kancane kancane nemvelo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwama-kittens, izintambo ze-umbilical zidinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sokubulala amagciwane, lokhu kuzovikela izingane ezifweni. Intambo yombilical izowa yodwa ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine lokuphila.

Izindlebe zomntwana nazo zizovuleka kancane kancane. Izindlebe zekati elisanda kuzalwa zivaleleke ngesikhumba. Esontweni lokuqala, umntwana ngokuyinhloko uthembele ekuhogeleni nasekuthinteni. Kakade ngosuku lwesibili lokuphila, i-kitten isondela eduze kwesisu sikamama, ihlukanisa iphunga. I-reflexes isiza ingane ukuthi ibambe ingono futhi imunce ubisi lukamama. Lezi zingqondo zizosiza kakhulu umnikazi uma kufanele ancelise ingane ngebhodlela ngaphandle kwekati elingumama.

Esontweni lokuqala lokuphila, izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane azihambi, kodwa zigaqa eduze kwesidleke somndeni - zisixazulula ngezidladla zazo zangaphambili. Ngosuku lwesine noma lwesihlanu, ikati ithola ukuzwa, iqala ukusabela emisindweni ephezulu.

Ngekati elinamakati, udinga ukuhlomisa indawo lapho wonke umndeni uzobe ufudumele futhi uphephile. Lokhu kungaba ubhasikidi noma ikhadibhodi elijule ngokwanele ukuze amakati angaphumi kuwo. Beka indwangu ngezingqimba eziningana emaphethelweni ebhokisi. Ngezansi kunengubo yoboya. Beka ama-diaper alahlwayo phezu kwengubo - azodinga ukushintshwa njengoba kudingeka.

Thenga i-thermometer ye-aquarium esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo futhi uyibeke endaweni yokucasha yekati. Ukuze izingane zingashisi ngaphansi koboya bazo obuncane, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-30 degrees Celsius endlini yabo emasontweni okuqala okuphila. Iphedi yokushisisa eboshwe ngethawula elithambile ingasiza kulokhu. Noma i-heater kagesi ivulwe ngamandla amancane. Beka ihitha ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze ingxenye yendawo yokukhosela ipholile. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lesilwane esifuywayo alikho endaweni esalungiswa noma eduze kwerediyetha.

Amakati kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokuphila angaphansi kokuqondisa okuqaphile kwekati-umama. Uma ezondla ngokwakhe amakati, khona-ke indima yakho izogcina ekusekeleni i-idyll yomndeni. Hlomisa ithreyi lekati eduze kwendlu. Mgcinele ukudla neziphuzo eduze. Ngakho-ke umama akakwazi ukuhamba. Qaphela inhlalakahle yomama wekati, kufanele adle ngendlela efanele futhi anikeze izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ubisi olwanele.

Ikati liyazi kangcono indlela yokunakekela izingane zalo, ngakho-ke kungcono uzibukele eceleni. Zama ukungathathi ama-kittens ezandleni zakho, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokuthi ikati ngeke lisakwazi ukubona izingane zalo.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ikati elingumama linikeza amazinyane i-colostrum, ehlukile kubisi lwekati oluvamile. I-colostrum iqukethe amasosha omzimba futhi inikeza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa amasosha omzimba. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ikati lomama linikeza izingane zakhe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo komzimba ngokumelene nezifo, okuzokwenza izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho amakati eshiywa ngaphandle komama noma engakwazi ukuwanika ubisi. Indlela yokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kwekati, indlela yokuyondla nokuyihlanza?

Uma uthathe izinyane lekati emfuleni wekati elilahlekile, liyise kudokotela wezilwane kuqala. Kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo asitheleleki. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini. Ikati lingase libe senkathini yokufukamela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyigcina ekamelweni elihlukile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uncelisa udoti wonke wamakati, ungenza indlu eyodwa kubo bonke, into eyinhloko ukuthi akufanele bagcwale.

Uwanakekela njalo amazinyane, awakwazi ukuzivikela. Uma ungakwazi ukuba sekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi, faka obathandayo ekunakekeleni izingane.

Esontweni lokuqala lokuphila, amakati ngokuvamile alala futhi adle. Bangakwazi ukulala amahora angu-22 ngosuku.

Inketho ekahle ukuthola “umama wokutholwa” wekati noma amakati angawondla. Ngeshwa, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umnikazi kuyodingeka enze njengomama. Izingane kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okuncane njalo ngamahora amabili. Yini okufanele uyiphakele? Indawo ekhethekile yobisi lwekati, engathengwa ekhemisi lezilwane noma esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ubisi lwenkomo alufanele ukuphakela amakati.

Esidlweni esisodwa, izinyane lekati elisanda kuzalwa limunca cishe amamililitha amahlanu obisi lwekati. Ungakwazi ukukala ngebhodlela kusuka kit ekhethekile yokudla kittens noma ngesirinji yepulasitiki ngaphandle inaliti. I-pacifier ingenziwa ngokubhoboza ingxenye ye-pipette. Ukudla kwekati kufanele kushiswe ekushiseni okungama-35-38 degrees, kungakuhle ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-microwave. Ubisi olufudumele ebhodleleni elivaliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo ahambayo. Ukuze izinyane lekati liqonde ukuthi lidinga ukumunca ibhodlela, gcoba ingono ngokuqukethwe kwayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusiphi isimo umzimba wekati lapho umunca ubisi lukamama. Ingane ihlezi, iphakamisa kancane ikhanda, ibeka izidladla zayo esiswini sikamama wekati. Zama ukuphakela izinyane lekati ngendlela efanayo. Njengoba izinyane lekati lisuthi, liqala ukuncela ngokuvilapha futhi lilale.

Ngemuva kokudla, izitsha kufanele zibiliswe njalo.

Ngemuva kokuncelisa ngakunye, hlikihla kahle isisu nezitho eziphumayo zekati ngeswabhu oyinyumba ecwiliswe emanzini afudumele. Ngakho uzomsiza ukuba aye endlini yangasese, ngoba ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila akakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi eyedwa. Ukuchama, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngemuva kokuncelisa ngakunye, ukucwiliswa - cishe kathathu ngosuku. Kanye ngosuku, sula umzimba wekati ngethawula elifudumele nelimanzi – maye, alikho ikati elingumama eduze elingakhotha uboya bengane.

Ngesonto lokuqala, izinyane lekati likhula ngokushesha. Nsuku zonke, isisindo somzimba wakhe sikhuphuka cishe ngamagremu angu-10. Umsebenzi wesonto lokuqala lokuphila kwekati uwukuba namandla.

Ikati elinempilo elineminyaka eyisonto elilodwa kufanele liphendule emisindweni ephezulu, ligaqe kalula lize lifinyelele kuhhafu wemitha liye esiswini sikamama. Ijazi liqala ukugubha, kuvela i-undercoat yokuqala. Ikati alisalali usuku lonke, amehlo alo avuleke kancane.

Isisindo somzimba isonto sanda kakhulu, izidladla zaba namandla. Uma izinyane lekati lizama ukusukuma, qiniseka ukuthi ulibambe ngezansi ngesandla sakho, alikwazi ukuma ngokuqinile emilenzeni emine.

Ngenkathi amakati esemancane kakhulu, shayela udokotela wezilwane ekhaya. Ngokushesha lapho ubonisa ingane yakho kuchwepheshe, kuba ngcono. Kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka enhlalakahleni yekati, thintana nodokotela. Ukuhlehlisa kanye nemizamo yokwelapha isilwane esincane ngokwakho kuzombeka engozini enkulu.

Ukugoma kokuqala kwekati ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho inamasonto ayi-12. Buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngazo kusenesikhathi. Sithemba ukuthi isiqalo esijabulisayo empilweni yekati sizoba yisihluthulelo seminyaka eminingi nempilo enhle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.