Indlela yokwenza ubungane nenja ngokuchofoza?

Ukuqeqeshwa kweClicker kusekelwe endleleni yesayensi, eyasungulwa usosayensi waseSoviet u-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Kulokhu, sibhekene nendlela ye-reflex ene-conditioned. Ngenxa yalokho, inja, iqaphela ukuthi idunyiswa ngesenzo esithile, izozama ukuphinda lesi senzo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ake sithole ukuthi hlobo luni “lwesilwane” lesi - isichofozi nokuthi kungani udinga ukuchofoza kwezinja.

Kuyini ukuchofoza inja?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, funda ukusebenzisa isichofozi. Ithengiswa mahhala ezitolo zezilwane. Isichofozi sokuqeqesha inja idivayisi enenkinobho noma ulimi elenza ukuchofoza lapho kuxhunyanwa naso.

Umgomo wokusebenza ulula: udinga ukuchofoza isichofozi njalo lapho inja yenza okuthile okuhle. Umsindo kufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho uvuza isilwane ngesinye isenzo (nikeza ukwelapha, ukushaya, ukusho amagama anomusa, njll.). Ngakho, inja izothuthukisa i-reflex kumsindo wokuchofoza: uzoqonda ukuthi umnikazi uvumela ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Ungayiqeqeshela kanjani inja ukuchofoza?

• Ukuze wethule inja kokuchofoza, udinga ukuqala ekhaya:

• Thenga umphako wesilwane sakho futhi uhlale naso ekamelweni elithule. Inja akufanele iphazanyiswe yinoma yini.

• Bamba idivayisi ngesandla esisodwa kanye nokwelapha ngesinye.

• Chofoza. Ngokushesha nje lapho inja izwa umsindo futhi isabela kuyo, ngokushesha iphathe ngendlela yokwelapha.

• Phinda isenzo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesikhawu sesikhathi esifushane phakathi kwezinqubo.

Shintsha isivinini sokuphakela amaswidi. Vumela isilwane sifunde ukuthi ngeke unikeze ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokuchofoza. Okokuqala, nikeza ukwelashwa umzuzwana ongu-1 ngemva komsindo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-5.

Uma inja ihogela noma izama ukukuthathela umphako, yikhame ngesibhakela bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho isilwane esifuywayo silahlekelwa isithakazelo kuso. Bese usebenzisa ukuchofoza bese, ngemva kokuthola ukusabela, unikeze ukudla.

Kungenzeka ukuthi onama-quadruped ethuswa umsindo wokuchofoza: uyanyakaza, abaleke, abukeke ethukile. Bese kuba ngcono ukufaka esikhundleni sokuchofoza bese ukhetha idivaysi enomsindo opholile futhi othule. Futhi ungakwazi esikhundleni sokuchofoza ezinye izinto zokuchofoza, isibonelo, ipeni elizenzakalelayo.

Indlela yokuqeqesha inja usebenzisa ukuchofoza?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, jwayela isilwane sakho kumsindo wedivayisi. Kumele aqonde ukuthi ukuchofoza kuzwakala njalo lapho enza izenzo ezidingekayo. Zama ukudumisa onekhala elimanzi kaningi, okuhambisana nokuchofoza kokuchofoza ngamagama othando, imivimbo kanye nokuphatha.

Yenza ukuqeqeshwa endaweni ethule nengenamuntu. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi kungabikho izinto ezicasulayo ezingaphandle kwabane. Kancane kancane, ungaya ezindaweni ezinomsindo kakhulu lapho kunabantu abaningi, izinja nezimoto.

Umsebenzi wakho ukubamba izikhathi lapho inja yenza izinto ozigunyazayo. Isibonelo, isilwane esifuywayo silala embhedeni waso - lungisa ngokushesha lesi senzo ngomsindo wokuchofoza. Noma inja icela ukuphuma ngaphandle ukuze iye endlini yangasese - futhi ikhuthaze ngokuchofoza nokudumisa ngomlomo.

Umgomo oyinhloko uwukwenza umsindo njalo lapho isilwane senza konke ngendlela efanele, kodwa awushongo noma yimiphi imiyalo. Ngale ndlela, inja izoqonda ukuthi yenza okufanele futhi izokwenza lezi zenzo kaningi.

Yini okufanele ikhunjulwe?

Ukuqeqeshwa kuzophumelela futhi kuphumelele uma ulandela imithetho ethile:

• Ungaqali ukuqeqesha inja yakho ngokuchofoza kuze kube yilapho usujwayele isilwane sakho umsindo wedivayisi. Inja ngeke nje iqonde ukuthi isho ukuthini.

• Qeqesha inja yakho lapho ilambile. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisanda kudla ngokwanele, singase singaphenduli emiyalweni nasekuphatheni okunikezwayo.

• Kwenze isikhathi esifushane (imizuzu eyi-10-15 yanele).

• Ukuchofoza kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukutshela inja ukuthi yenza into efanele. Ungachofozi ukuchofoza uma nje ufuna ukubiza inja noma ukuyiphazamisa, isibonelo, ngodondolo oluphansi.

• Umsindo wokuchofoza kufanele uqiniswe yisikhuthazo esengeziwe. Ezigabeni zokuqala, kuzodingeka udumise futhi uphathe inja ngokuphatha okuningi futhi kaningi, ukuze umsindo wokuchofoza uvuse imizwelo emihle kuphela enja enemilenze emine.

• Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo senze isenzo esithile esibalulekile noma sifunde umyalo omusha, sinikeze “ijackpot”. Lona umvuzo othuthukisiwe, ezikhathini eziningi uwukudla okukhudlwana noma okuthile okumnandi kakhulu. Ngakho lowo onekhala elimanzi uzoqonda ukuthi kukhona okumele akuphokophele.

Ukungabikho komsindo wokuchofoza kuwukuntula indumiso futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukuntuleka kwesenzo esihle enja. Qiniseka ukuthi udumisa isilwane sakho ngisho nangempumelelo encane kakhulu nokwenza okuthile ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, uma inja ingadonsi intambo emgwaqeni, chofoza ukuchofoza. Noma ingakhonkothi ngaphakathi kwendlu, ikuvumela ukuthi usike izinzipho zakho noma uhlanze izindlebe zakho - cindezela futhi.

Lapho inja yenza i-reflex futhi yenza isenzo esithile ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa, ukuchofoza akusadingeki.

Kuvamile ukuthi inja yakho igijimele kuwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuchofoza ukuze ithole ubumnandi. Kodwa lapho umphumela ulungisiwe, akudingekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa akufanele uwakhiphe ngokuphelele amaswidi, vele uwanike kancane kancane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kulethe injabulo kuphela kuwe nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma inja yakho nisesimweni esibi noma nizizwa kahle, kungcono ukuhlehlisa amakilasi.

Uma unenkinga yokwenza inja yakho isebenzise okokuchofoza, kungenzeka ukuthi wenza okungalungile. Ungayeki ukuzama, kodwa bhalisela izifundo zokuqeqeshwa nochwepheshe be-cynologist.